2021年中考英语一轮复习知识梳理（人教新目标八上Units3—4导学案）含答案

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1、8 年级年级(上上) Units 34 导学案导学案 一、重点单词一、重点单词 1.外向的 adj. _ 2.两个都 adj. 共用 v. _ 18.相像的；类似的 adj. _ 19.信息；消息 n. _ 20.戏院；剧场 n. _ 21.接近 adj. _ 22.票；入场券 n. _ 23.新鲜的 adj. _ 24.接待；服务 n. _ 25.早(或午、晚)餐 n. _ 26 十分；很 adv. 漂亮的 adj. _ 27.菜单 n. _ 28.奖品；奖金 n. _ 29.实例 n. _ 30.贫穷的 adj. _ 31.挤满的 adj. _ 32.比赛 n._ 33.必需的 adj._

2、 34.言语；格言 n._ 35.感动；触摸 v._ 36.记者 n._ 二、词汇拓展二、词汇拓展 1.better (adj. won B. won; won C. won; beat 2) Did you _ the match last night? Not really. Though we all did our best, we lost it at last. A. win B. beat C. watch 2both adj.像这样”,通常用来列举几个相似的例子,这几个例子是并列关系,也可以用来解 释说明前面的内容。口语中一般可以和 like 互换。 e.g. I like m

3、any kinds of sports games such as tennis, football and badminton. Chance such as/like this doesnt come every day. 拓展：for example 的用法 和 such as 相比, for example 往往列举说明某一论点或情况,一般只列举同类人和事物中的一个,可以 放在句中,也可以放在句首或句末。 e.g. Ball games, for example, have spread around the world. 练一练 I can speak four languages,

4、 Japanese and English. A.for example B.instead of C.such as D.because of 7. close 的用法 词性 释义 例句 动词 关;合;关闭 Will you close the door,Tony? 结束;停止 The offer will close before Spring Festival. 倒闭;停业 The shop closed down some time last year. 形容词 接近的 The match results were so close that they had to begin aga

5、in. 密切的;亲密的 My mother and his mother are close friends. 副词 ( 空间或时间上 ) 接近地;靠近地 Dont come too close to the dog. 练一练 Where are you going on holiday this summer? Chengdu? You are .We will go on a 6-day trip to Chongqing. A.right B.funny C.cool D.close 8. It isadj.(of/for sb.) to do 句型 在此句型结构中，It 是形式主语，t

6、o do sth.为真正的主语。It isadj.of sb.to do sth.表示“某人做某 事真是太了”。 此处形容词常是描述 sb.的性格、 品质等的词。 如： kind, good, nice, right, wrong, clever 等。 (2)It isadj.for sb.to do sth. 表示“做某事对某人来说”。此处形容词常是描述 to do sth.的词， 与逻辑主语无直接关系。如：difficult, easy, hard, important 等。 练一练 1)（2020 长春） Nowadays it is _（help）for everyone to lea

7、rn how to use computers. 2).（2020 甘肃）Thanks for your letter.It was great to_you. 3).（2020 黄石）与在湖里游泳相比，我更喜欢乘船游览仙岛湖。我认为在湖里游泳不安全。 I prefer taking a boat trip on the Xiandao Lake to swimming in it. I dont think _ _ safe to swim in a lake. 七、语法复习七、语法复习： 1.形容词和副词原级常用句型 (1)表示比较的双方程度相同,用 as.as 结构,即“A+谓语+as+

8、形容词/副词原级+as+B”,意为“A 像 B 一 样”。 e.g. Tara works as hard as Tina. (2)表示比较的双方程度不同,用 not as/so.as 结构,即“A+谓语+not as/so+形容词/副词原级+as+B”,意为 “A 不如 B”。 e.g. My computer is not as/so expensive as yours. 2.形容词和副词的比较级常用句型 (1)“A+谓语( +倍数 )+比较级+than+B”表示“A 比 B( 几倍 )”。 e.g. His cake is three times bigger than mine. (

9、2)“比较级+and+比较级”表示“越来越”。 e.g. She is getting fatter and fatter. (3)“the+比较级,the+比较级”表示“越越”。 e.g. The more you study,the more you know. 形容词和副词最高级的常用句型 (1)“主语+谓语( +the )+形容词/副词最高级( +可数名词单数 )+in/of 短语”表示“是中 ( )最的”。of 后接的名词与主语表示同一概念范畴;in 后接表示区域、时间、单位、团体 等名词或代词,且不与主语表示同一概念范畴,如 family,group,school,city 等。

10、e.g. This novel is the most interesting one of the three. Tom sings the best in his class. (2)“one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数+in/of 短语”表示“中最之一”。 e.g. Li Bai is one of the greatest poets in China. 练一练 1)（2020 阜新）With 5G network, driverless cars will run _ than before. A. safe B. safer C. safely D. more saf

11、ely 2) （2020 内江）Who is _, Tina or Tara? I think Tina is. A. outgoing B. more outgoing C. most outgoing D. the most outgoing 3). （2020 百色）_you study, the better grades you will get. A. Hard B. Harder C. The harder D. The hardest 4). What do you think of the environment in your hometown? Its . Both the air and the water are badly polluted. A.not bad B.as good as before C.much better than before D.not as good as before 答案答案 一、重点单词一、重点单词 1.外向的 adj.outgoing 2.两个都 adj. hear from; it is 七、语法复习 DBCD