2021届上海高考英语词组冲关背诵材料（全）

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1、 1 上海上海高考英语词组冲关背诵材料（高考英语词组冲关背诵材料（1） A 1. have the ability to do sth. 有能力作某事 2. a man of ability 有能力的人 3. do sth to the best of ones ability 尽力做某事 4. go aboard (the plane) 登机 5. be about to do sth. when 正在做某事情，突然 6. set about doing = set out to do 着手做 7. above all 最重要的是，特别是 8. (at) home and abroad 在国

2、内外 9. from home and abroad 来自海内外 10. go abroad for further study 去国外深造 11. be absent from school 上课缺席 12. be absent-minded 心不在焉 13. in the absence of our teacher 我们老师不在时 14. be absorbed in (doing) sth. 专注于，聚精会神干某事情 15. accept sb/sth as 把看作(通常是褒义) 16. sth. be acceptable to sb. 某物对于某人可以接受 17. have/gai

3、n access to sth. 有接近的机会，有权享用 18. sth. be accessible to sb. 某人容易得到/接近/使用某物 19. by accident 意外地 20. accommodate 50 guests 容纳 50 位来宾；给提供住宿 21. accompany sb. to the police station 陪某人到警局 22. accompany sb. on the piano 给某人钢琴伴奏 23. accomplish nothing 一事无成 24. accomplish the intended purpose 达到预期的目标 25. gi

4、ve an account of 解释（理由） 26. on account of =because of 27. take sth. into account/consideration 考虑 2 28. account for 占.比例；说明.的原因，解释 29. On no account will sb do sth 某人绝不会做某事(倒装) 30. in accordance with 与一致 31. accuse sb. of (doing) sth. = charge sb. with sth. 指控某人做了某事情 32. accustom oneself to (doing)

5、sth. 习惯于= get used to (doing) sth. = sb. is accustomed to (doing) sth. 33. the effect of acid rain 酸雨的影响 34. achieve ones ambition 实现某人的抱负 35. acknowledge sb. (to be)/as 公认某人是 36. come/run across sb./sth. 碰到某人/某物 37. act as 充当，其作用 38. act on sb.s advice/orders 按某人的劝告/命令行事 39. catch sb. in the act of

6、 doing sth. 抓住某人干某事，抓个现行 40. take immediate action/measures 立马采取行动 41. adapt/adjust(oneself) to the situation 适应环境 42. books adapted for the college students 为大学生改编的书 43. add some salt to the soup 给汤加点盐 44. A add to B A 使 B 在数量/程度上增加 45. add up sth/ add sth up 把加起来 46. add up to $1000 合计达 1000 美元 47

7、. in addition to（介词） 除此之外，还 48. address the meeting/the audience 在会上/对观众发言 49. address the problem 处理问题=handle 50. a letter (that is) addressed to you 寄给你的信件 51. adjust my watch 校准我的手表 52. admire sb. for sth. 因为某事而羡慕某人 53. be admitted to/into 被准许进入；被录取 54. adolescent health 青少年健康 55. adopt an orphan

8、 as his son 收养孤儿作为自己的儿子 3 56. in advance = ahead of time/schedule 预先，事先 57. have an apparent advantage over 比.有明显优势 58. take advantage of every opportunity 利用每次机会 59. sth. is to sb.s advantage 某物对某人有利 60. advertise a new product 给新产品打广告 61. advertise for teachers 登广告招募老师 62. on ones advice 遵照的建议 63.

9、 advocate economic reform 用户经济改革 64. afford sth./ to do sth. 承担得起，有能力去做某事 65. be afraid to do sth. 不敢做某事 66. be afraid of doing sth. 担心，生怕发生某种情况 67. after all 毕竟 68. lean against the door 倚靠着门 69. against ones will 违背某人意愿 70. against the blue sky 在蓝天的映衬下 71. at the age of five 在 5 岁的时候 72. of the sa

10、me age 同年 73. a middle-aged man 一名中年男子 74. stop the aging process 停止衰老的进程 75. local food agrees with me 我吃得惯当地食物 76. A agree with B A 与 B 一致 77. agree on/upon the price 在价格上意见一致 78. agree to the arrangement/the suggestion 同意（建议、安排等） 79. aid sb. with/in sth. 帮助某人某事 80. first aid 急救 81. come to sb.s a

11、id 来帮助某人 82. with the aid of 在.帮助下 83. in aid of 为帮助 84. put on airs 摆架子 4 85. be on the air 广播着，播送着 86. alert me to the danger ahead 警告我前面有危险 87. be on the alert (for) 警惕 88. be alert to 对.警觉 89. A and B are/look alike. = A looks like B. A 长得像 B 90. be alive to 意识到，注意到 91. be alive with 充满，到处是 92.

12、be all butimpossible =almost 几乎不可能 93. all but one board member agree =all except 除了一位董事会成员 其余都同意 94. let alone 更不用提 95. get along/on well with sb./sth. 与相处很好，进展顺利 96. allow for 考虑，顾及(可能会发生的事) 97. read aloud 大声朗读 98. have no alternative but to do 别无选择只能做 99. an alternative plan 备选方案 100.be amazed at

13、 sth. 对于某事很吃惊 上海上海高考英语词组冲高考英语词组冲关背诵材料（关背诵材料（2） 1. be ambitious for sth./to do sth. 野心勃勃想得到某物/想做某事 2. amuse oneself 自娱自乐 3. be annoyed with sb. 对某人很恼火 4. be annoyed at/by sth. 对某事很恼火 5. the annual birth rate 每年的出生率 6. be anxious about sth./sb. 对于某人/物担忧 7. be anxious for sb to do 渴望某人做某事 8. answer for

14、 sth 对某事(通常是不好的事情)负责 9. apart from = except, besides 除.之外 10. tell A apart from B = tell A and B apart 区分 AB 5 11. appeal to sb. for sth./to do sth. 向某人呼吁/请求得到某物/做某事 12. sth. appeal to sb. 吸引某人，投合兴趣/心意 13. burst into applause 掌声四起 14. appoint sb. (as/to be) chairman 任命某人为主席 15. apply to the company

15、for a job 向那家公司申请一份工作 16. apply butter to/on the bread 把黄油涂在面包上 17. apply theory to practice 将理论运用于实践 18. apply oneself to doing sth 致力于做某事 19. The rule doesnt apply to our school. 这个规则不适用于我校。 20. I would appreciate it (very much) if sb could. 如果 我将不胜感激 21. approach to doing sth 做某事的方式 22. approve o

16、f doing sth. 赞成做某事 23. approximate to the fact/the truth 接近，大体是 24. be apt to = to inclined to = tend to 往往会，容易 25. argue with sb. about/over sth. 为某事与某人争吵 26. arouse sb.s curiosity/interest 引起某人的好奇心/兴趣 27. arrange sth. for sb. 为某人安排某事 28. arrange for sb./sth. to do sth. 安排某人做某事 29. sb. is under arr

17、est 被捕 30. arrive at/ come to/ draw/reach a conclusion 下结论 31. a fine collection of modern art 一个精致的现代艺术的收藏品 32. When at Roman do as the Romans do. 入乡随俗。 33. an artificial smile 假笑 34. may as well 不妨，不如 35. be burnt/reduced to ashes 把化为灰烬，烧成灰烬 36. be ashamed of sth. 为.感到羞愧 37. be ashamed to do 不好意思做

18、某事 38. ask for three days leave 请三天假 39. ask a favor of sb./ask sb a favor 请求某人帮助 6 40. ask after 问候某人 41. be sound/fast asleep 睡得很熟 42. assembly line 装配线，流水作业线 43. assess the value of the house at $ 1,000,000 估计这房子值一百万美金 44. assign sb. sth. = assign sth. to sb. 分派某人某事/布置某人作业 45. assist sb. in sth.

19、帮助做某事，在某方面帮助 46. associate A with B 把 A 和 B 联系起来 47. assume sb. (to be) guilty 假设某人有罪 48. assume a positive attitude towards life 对生活抱有积极的态度 49. assume the responsibility 承担责任 50. assure them of their safety 向他们确保安全 51. at a low price 以低价. 52. attach importance to sth 重视某事 53. attach labels to the l

20、uggage 把标签系在行李上 54. I passed the test at the first attempt. 我第一次就通过了考试。 55. attend to sth./sb. 处理；照顾；注意倾听 56. bring/draw/call/catch ones attention to 引起某人的注意 57. tourist attractions 观光景点，旅游胜地/景点 = scenic spots = tourist destination = places of interest 58. a large audience 观众甚多 59. have the authorit

21、y to do sth 有权做某事 60. local authorities 当地政府 61. sth be available to sb 某人可取得,可获得某物 62. be available for the meeting 有空参加会议 63. award sb. sth. for doing sth. 因为某事给某人颁奖 64. be well aware of his potential 充分意识到他的潜力 65. sb. be awkward with 使用不灵活 B 7 66. hold back ones anger 控制住愤怒 67. turn ones back on

22、背弃，抛弃 68. strike a balance between A and B 兼顾 A 和 B 69. go from bad to worse 每况愈下 70. want sth badly 非常需要 71. a ban on smoking 禁令，禁止 72. bargain with sb. over the price 与某人讨价还价 73. base the conclusion on the facts 把结论建立在事实上 74. be born equal 生来平等 75. bear/keep sth. in mind = bear/keep in mind that.

23、把铭记在心 76. a ducoment bearing her signature 有着她签名的文件 77. bear/stand doing/to do 忍受做某事 78. become of=happen to 发生于 79. it was long before sb did sth 过了很久某人才做某事 80. before long 不久，一会儿之后 81. on behalf of sb. = on sb.s behalf 代表，为. 82. behave yourself 规矩点 83. behind schedule 落在计划之后，晚了 84. fall/be behind

24、others in sth 在某方面落在某人后面 85. leave behind 留下，那下，忘了带，忘掉 86. fasten your seat/safety belt 系好你的安全带 87. protect your belongings 保护你的财产/所有物 88. be beneficial to 有益于 89. sb. benefit from/by daily exercises 每天做操对人有益 90. be of great benefit to sb. 对某人大有裨益 91. beyond control/my power/recognition/description

25、无法.， 超出 （能力/ 认知/ 描述范围） 92. to the best of ones power 不遗余力地 93. pay the bill 买单 94. sb. be to blame for sth. 某人该为某事负责 8 95. blame sb. for sth. = blame sth. on sb. 为.责怪某人 96. put/lay the blame on sb 怪罪在某人头上 97. take the blame (for sth) 承担某事的责任 98. be blessed with 有幸拥有. 99. be blind to/turn a blind eye

26、 to 对.视而不见 100. sb was blinded in the accident 某人在事故中眼睛失明了 上海上海高考英语词组冲关背诵材料（高考英语词组冲关背诵材料（3） 1. notice board 布告牌 2. boarding school 寄宿学校 3. boast of (doing) sth. 吹嘘某事 4. boast to sb. about sth. 向某人吹嘘某事 5. booking office 售票处 6. on the borders 在边界处，接近交界处 7. be bored with/be tired of/be fed up with 对.感到

27、厌倦 8. be born with 生来拥有. 9. be born equal 生来平等 10. bother to do 费力做某事 11. at the bottom of 在.的底部 12. from the bottom of ones heart 从心里，由衷地 13. by leaps and bounds 飞速地 14. sb./the train be bound for a place 开往某地 15. be bound to do 一定会，准会 16. bow down to 向.卑躬屈膝，低三下四 17. rack ones brain(s) 绞尽脑汁，费透脑筋 18

28、. a branch of knowledge 知识的分支 19. break away from 从逃离；从.脱离，与.断绝关系 20. break down （机械等）出故障 21. break in 强行闯入；插嘴 9 22. break into sp. 强行闯入某地 23. break out 爆发 24. break through 突破 25. break up 打碎； （使） （关系）破裂 26. out of breath lose ones breath 喘不过气来 27. hold ones breath 屏息 28. fire brigade 消防队 29. bring

29、 up 抚养长大 30. bring out 显现出；使问世 31. bring sb. to 使某人恢复知觉 32. browse through some books 浏览群书 33. bump into 偶然碰到 34. a bunch of flowers/a bunch of keys 一束花/一串钥匙 35. a bundle of magazines 一捆/包杂志 36. be burdened with 负重担（如债务，捐税等） ，麻烦 37. burst out crying/into tears 突然大哭 38. on business 办事，因公 39. none of

30、your business 不关你的事 40. be busy doing/with sth. 忙于某事 41. can do nothing but do = cant do anything but do 什么都不能做，只得. 42. do nothing but do 除了.什么也不做 43. have nothing to do but do 除了.没什么要做的 44. but for （介）要不是 45. anything but 根本不 46. nothing but 只有；只不过 C 47. call on sb. (to do) 拜访某人;号召（做） 48. call at s

31、p. 拜访某地 10 49. call for 要求，需要 50. call off 取消 51. call in 约请 52. within call 在叫声可达范围内，在附近 53. calm down （使）冷静下来 54. a prisoner-of-war camp 战俘营 55. a campaign to stop people smoking 一项阻止人们吸烟的运动 56. on the campus 在校内 57. be capable of doing sth. 有能力做某事 58. care for 照料；喜欢 59. care about 看重，在乎 60. take

32、care of 照顾，照管，管理，负责 61. take up a career as a lawyer 开始从事律师生涯 62. be carried away 浑然忘我 63. carry through 进行到底，实现，完成 64. carry out 实施，执行 65. carry on 继续 66. in any case 无论如何 67. in no case 绝不 68. in the case of 就的情况而言 69. as is often the case 这是常有的事 70. cast doubt on 怀疑 71. cast a glance at 朝.投去一瞥 72

33、. cast a shadow over 对投下阴影 73. cast light on 使真相大白 74. causal clothes 便装 75. catch sb. doing 撞见某人干某事 76. catch up with 赶上某人 77. catch on （with ) 受(的)欢迎 11 78. be caught in 遇到（雨、交通堵塞等） 79. hung from the ceiling 吊在天花板上 80. at the ceremony of 在.的仪式上 81. It is certain that .是确定无疑的 82. academic certifica

34、te 学历证书 83. chain reaction 连锁反应 84. challenge sb. to sth./to do sth. 向.挑战；邀请比赛 85. (The) chances are that = It is likely that 有可能. 86. have a chance to do /of doing sth. 有机会做某事 87. for a change 换换环境，换换口味 88. change A into B 把 A 换成 B 89. be characteristic of 所独有的特征，有.的特色 90. charge sb. with sth. 指控某人

35、作某事 91. be in charge of 负责某事 92. free of charge 免费 93. He cheated me out of my money. 骗我的钱 94. pay sb. by cheque/in cash 以支票/现金偿付 95. check out 把.检查一遍；结帐后离开；借出并登记 96. check in 办理住宿手续；办理飞机的搭乘手续 97. cheer up 高兴起来；使高兴起来 98. chemistry teacher 化学老师 99. in chief 尤其是；主要地 100.a chill in the air/ a chill win

36、d 凉意/冷风 上海上海高考英语词组冲关背诵材料（高考英语词组冲关背诵材料（4） 1. a set of china 一套瓷器 2. the chemists 药房 3. choose to do sth. 愿意/决意做某事 4. at Christmas 在圣诞节期间 12 5. in/under no circumstances 绝不 6. peace-loving citizens 爱好和平的国民 7. claim to be/to have done 声称是/声称做过什么 8. first / economy class 头等舱经济舱 9. classify the books by

37、subjects 按学科将图书分类 10. make it clear that 使清楚, 明了 11. sth. is clear to sb. = sb. is clear about sth. 某人对很清楚 12. clear away 清除，消除； （云）消散 13. clear up （天空）放晴；澄清，解决；整理，收拾； 做完，处理掉 14. clear out 清理；走开，走掉 15. in a cold climate 在寒冷地带 16. close game 势均力敌的比赛 17. a clue to sth. 关于某事的线索 18. off the coast 在海面上 1

38、9. a combination of strength and kindness 刚与柔的结合 20. be combined with 与.结合着 21. come to oneself 苏醒，恢复知觉 22. come up with 想出，找出（答案、计划等 23. feel comfortable about the interview 对于会见感到轻松 24. have a good command of French 精通法语 25. command respect 使人不得不肃然起敬 26. do sth. at sb.s command 听某人支配 27. make comm

39、ents on 对.发表评论 28. no comment 无可奉告 29. broaden its commerce with other nations 扩大与别国的贸易往来 30. domestic commerce 国内贸易 31. commit a crime 犯罪 32. common sense 常识 13 33. common ground 共同利益/信念 34. have sth. in common with sb. 在某方面与某人有共同点 35. communicate with sb. 与某人交流 36. communicate sth. to sb. 把.传递给某人

40、37. means of communication 通讯工具 38. comparewith 把和.比较 39. compare mans life to a candle 把人生喻为蜡烛 40. in/by comparison with 与.相比之下 41. compete for sth. 为.竞争 42. be in competition with sb. = compete with sb. 与竞争 43. complain to sb. about sth. 向某人抱怨某事 44. complain of an illness 主诉症状 45. make a complaint

41、 to sb. about sth. 向某人抱怨某事 46. complete my set of Dickens 配齐狄更斯全集 47. complicated problems 费解的/棘手的问题 48. give a compliment to sb. 赞美某人 = pay sb. a compliment = compliment sb. on sth. 49. be made up of 由.组成 = be composed of = consist of = be comprised of 50. be beyond ones comprehension 不可理解的 51. con

42、ceal the news from his mother 对他母亲隐瞒这个消息 52. concentrate on your work 集中精力工作 53. be concerned about/for fathers health 担心父亲的健康 54. be concerned with 参与；与.有关 55. as far as Im concerned 就我个人而言 56. sth. concern us deeply 对我们关系极大 14 57. come to/draw/reach/arrive at a conclusion 得出结论 58. in conclusion 最后

43、，总之 59. concrete facts 具体事实 60. be in good condition . 情况良好 61. on condition that 只要；在.的条件下 62. conduct a survey 进行调查 63. at a press conference 在新闻发布会上 64. confess (to) sth./doing sth. 承认/坦白某事 65. be confident of (doing) sth. 对有信心 have confidence in sb./sth./oneself 66. with confidence 满怀信心地 67. con

44、flict with 与.不合；抵触 68. confuse sb. with sth. 用事来把某人弄糊涂 69. congratulate sb. on sth. 祝贺某人某事情 congratulations to sb. 70. connect A and/with B = join A to B 连接 AB 71. connect A to B 接通电源/电话 72. have a guilty/bad/clear/good conscience 问心有/无愧 73. be conscious of sth./sb.s doing sth. 意识到 be conscious that = be conscious (of) wh- 74. be of great consequence 非常重要的 75. as a consequence/in consequence 结果 76. bear/take/suffer the consequence of 承担后果 77. consider going abroad 在