湖南省长沙市2021年初中毕业学业考试模拟试卷(1)含答案
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1、1 长沙市长沙市 2021 年初中毕业学业考试模拟试卷年初中毕业学业考试模拟试卷 1 英英 语语 注意事项:注意事项: 1、答题前,请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚,并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准、答题前,请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚,并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准 考证号、考室和座位号;考证号、考室和座位号; 2、必须在答题卡上答题,在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效;、必须在答题卡上答题,在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效; 3、答题时,请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示;、答题时,请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示; 4、请勿折叠答题卡,保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁、请勿折叠答题卡,保持
2、字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁; 5、答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸;、答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸; 6、本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。、本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。 试卷分四个部分,试卷分四个部分,71 小题,时量小题,时量 120 分钟,满分分钟,满分 120 分。分。 第一部分 听力(共两节,满分 20 分)略 第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分 40 分) 第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 2 分,满分 30 分) 阅读下列材料,从每题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中,选出最佳选项。 A Graduation Traditions in Foreign Countri
3、es Sweden High school graduates wear sea-captain (船长)-style hats. They begin singing as they make their way out of the school as a group. Outside of the school, their families hold large, embarrassing childhood photos of the graduates. The graduates then take trucks, waving (挥手) and celebrating the
4、day with the community. The Philippines Ceremonies usually take place in March or April. Graduation ceremonies are common for lower educational levels, including primary school. At many high schools, graduates wear flower rings. Students are required to wear only their school uniforms under their gr
5、aduation gowns(礼服). 21As graduates in Sweden go out of the school before celebrations, they will _. A. sing songs B. wear school uniforms C. wear flower rings 22From the chart (图表) above, we know that _. A. graduation ceremonies are held in May in the Philippines B. primary school students in the Ph
6、ilippines dont celebrate graduation C. in Sweden, students celebrate graduation with the community in trucks B 2 A Guide to the 2022 Winter Olympics The XXIV Olympic Winter Games will take place in China. Then, the host city Beijing will be the first city in the world to stage both Summer Olympics a
7、nd Winter Olympics. Date: 04 FEB - 20 FEB (the Chinese New Year falls in this period.) Mascot: A cheerful panda called Bing Dwen Dwen Emblem: Inspired by the Chinese character for “winter” It uses the same colors as the Olympic Rings. Motto: Joyful Rendezvous (约会) Upon Pure Ice and Snow Competition
8、Zones(区域): Beijing, Yanqing, Zhangjiakou Games: Ice Sports: Curling, Ice hockey, Skating Snow Sports: Biathlon, Luge, Bobsledding, Skiing 23The 24th Winter Olympics will last for _ days in total. A. 20 B. 17 C. 24 24If you go to the 2022 Winter Olympics, you can do the following things EXCEPT _. A.
9、experiencing the Chinese Spring Festival in Beijing B. enjoying 7 sports including 3 ice sports and 4 snow sports C. visiting 4 areas to watch the competitions 25The guide tells us that _. A. the mascot of the 2022 Winter Olympics is a Chinese character (文字) B. the emblem of the 2022 Winter Olympics
10、 has 4 main colors C. curling is one of the Winter Olympic sports played on the ice C As an engineer, Guillermo Martinezs job is to think out of the box. The 24-year-old bought his first 3D printer in 2017, and then started watching online videos to learn how to build robots and other things for fun
11、. Soon a video about making prosthetic (假体的) arms let his creativity flow. He started to make 3D-printed prosthetic arms for fun. “Then I thought to myself, what if I can do something for those people in need?” Guillermo got in touch with the NGO (非政府组织) Bamba Project to see if he could help anyone
12、there. To his surprise, tons of messages came in from people who needed prosthetics. In fact, many people who have lost their arms cant afford prosthetics at all. Though Guillermos prosthetics cost $ 50 to produce, he decided to give them away for free. Guillermo realized he had the power to change
13、their lives. “There are many everyday things we do in our daily lives that we take for granted,” he said. “And we dont realize how lucky we are and how bard others lives are.” Thats how his project Ay dame 3D came to be. Made of plastic, the 3D-printed arms help users to pick up and hold things weig
14、hing up to 22 pounds, making everyday tasks much easier. “I am able to take a fork with one hand and bread with the other,” one user in Kenya, Africa said. Guillermo has been working hard to make his prosthetics available to people around the world at no cost. So far, hes sent over 50 prosthetics to
15、 people in poor areas all over the world. Through his work, Guillermo has proven (证明) himself so much more than an engineer. Hes a leader, and most importantly, a hero to everyone he helps. 3 26Guillermo Martinez is _. A. a creative 3D printer engineer B. a 24-year-old online video maker C. a 3D-pri
16、nted prosthetic arm creator 27What does the underlined phrase “take for granted” mean in Paragraph 2? A. 觉得不可思议 B. 觉得理所当然 C. 觉得来之不易 28Whats Paragraph 2 mainly about? A. The reason why Guillermo set up Aydame 3D. B. The price of Guillermo Martinezs prosthetics. C. The situation of disabled people in
17、poor countries. 29Which of the following is NOT true? A. The 3D-printed arms are plastic and weighs 22 pounds. B. Users can use both hands with the help of the prosthetics. C. More than 50 prosthetics have been given to people for free up to now. 30We can infer (推断) from the last paragraph that _. A
18、. Guillermo is just a great inventor B. Guillermo is admired by people C. Guillermo leads people to prove themselves through their work D How many trees have you planted in Alipay Ant Forest? Ant Forest makes going green fun. Users are inspired to record their low-carbon footprint through daily acti
19、ons like walking, using public transportation, paying for electricity, heat and water bills online, booking tickets online or reducing (减少) the use of paper and plastic. For each action, they receive “green energy points”. Users can also collect others green energy and invite friends, relatives to p
20、lant trees together. When they accumulate a certain number of points, an actual tree is planted. Besides, users can view the trees they planted in real-time through satellite (卫星) map on the phone. Alipay Ant Forest has turned peoples energy-saving practice into real trees. It has achieved great suc
21、cess. Ant Forest has been given a 2019 Champions of the Earth prize, the UNs highest environmental honor, for encouraging more than half a billion people to stick to an eco-friendly and greener lifestyle. Since its beginning in August 2016, the company has planted almost 122 million trees which cove
22、r an area of 112, 000 hectares (公顷) in some of Chinas driest areas such as Inner Mongolia, Gansu, Qinghai and Shanxi. The “Great Green Wall” has prevented more than 7 million tons of carbon emissions (碳排放) from entering the atmosphere. “Ant Forest shows how technology can reshape our world,” says In
23、ger Andersen, director of the United Nations Environment Program. “Although the environmental challenges we face are serious, we have the technology and the knowledge to overcome them. It seems clear that all the Chinese people are now pulling together to create a greener world. So why not pick up y
24、our phone to enjoy the good experience of planting a tree? 31If you want to get more green energy points in Ant Forest, you could _. go to school on foot go out to buy a movie ticket drive to school 4 collect others green energy points shop with a cloth bag A. B. C. 32What does the underlined word “
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