2021年小升初英语语法专项培优突破 第10章：将来时（4）过去将来时

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1、4 4过去将来时过去将来时 过去将来时表示从过去的某一时间来看将来要发生的动作或存在的状态。 过 去将来时常用于宾语从句和间接引语中。 1)过去将来时的构成过去将来时的构成(句型如下：句型如下：) 肯定句：主语+be(was，were)going to+动词原形. 否定句：主语+be(was，were)not going to+动词原形. 疑问句：Be(Was，Were)+主语+going to+动词原形？ 肯定句：主语+would(should)+动词原形. 否定句：主语+would(should)not+动词原形. 疑问句：Would(Should)+主语+动词原形？ 1.过去将来时的构成

2、 和一般将来时一样，只不过把助动词 be 变为过去式，把 will，shall 变为过去式。 I didnt know if he would come. =I didnt know if he was going to come. 我不知道他是否会来。 She was sixty-six. In three years，she would be sixty-nine. 她 66 岁了。三年后，她是 69 岁。 She told us that she would not go with us，if it rained. 她告诉我们，如果下雨，她就不和我们一起去了。 I didnt know

3、how to do it. What would be their ideas？ 我不知如何去做，他们会有什么想法呢？ 2.过去将来时常可用来表示过去习惯性的动作。此时，不管什么人称，一律用 would。 This door wouldnt open. 这扇门老是打不开。 Whenever he had time，he would do some reading. 他一有时间，总是看书。 I would play with him when was a child. 当我还是孩童时，总是和他一起玩。 过去将来时过去将来时 练习题练习题 I. 选择填空 1. Li Ming said he _h

4、appy if Brian_to China next month. A. as; come B. was; would come C. would be; came D. will be; come 【答案】C 【解析】if 作“假如”的意思,为虚拟语态.此事发生在过去将来,所欲主句用 would be,从句用过去时表示将来语态.而且从基本看,一句句子时态先后必须要保持一 致,所以用 came 2. Jenny said she _her holiday in China. A. spent B. would spent C. was going to spent D. would spen

5、d 【答案】D 【解析】这道题难点在于无时间状语。进一步讲，这是一个由直接语句转变而成 的间接语句。当时，Jenny 这个人讲道，“i will spend my holiday in China !” 3. What did your son say in the letter? He told me that he _ the Disney World the next day. A. will visit B. has visited C. is going to visit D. would visit 【答案】D 【解析】句意：你的儿子在信中说什么?他告诉我他第二天要去参观长城.结合

6、语 境可知从句描述的是站在过去角度看将来发生的动作,故用过去将来时态,故选D. 4. Father said that he _ me to Beijing the next year. A. took B. would take C. Takes D. will take 【答案】D 【解析】 因为去北京是将来的事情， 但这句话是父亲过去说的， 所以用 would take 5. We were not sure whether they _ more vegetables. A. are going to grow B. were going to grow C. will grow D.

7、 have grown 【答案】B 【解析】考查的是宾语从句，从句的时态问题，因为主句是过去式，所以从句相 应的要变为过去进行时 6. She _ to work when the telephone rang. A. is going B. will go C. was about to go D. is to go 【答案】B 【解析】句意：电话铃一响，她就去上班。选 B II. 用所给动词的适当形式填空 1. Miss Zhang said she _(visit) the Great Wall next summer. 2. She told him that she _(not st

8、ay) here for long. 3. I wasnt sure whether Lucy_(come) the next year. 4. The scientists said the worlds population _ (slow) down in future. 5. She said the bus _(leave) at five the next morning. 6. I wasnt sure whether he _(lend) me his book the next morning. 7. He was fifty-six. In two years he _(be) fifty-eight. 8. Whenever she has time, she _(help) them in their work. 【答案】 1.would visit 2 would not stay 3.would come 4.would slow 5.was leaving 6.would lend 7.would be 8 would help