2021年小升初英语语法专项培优突破 第8章：过去时（3）1般过去时的基本用法

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1、3.3. 一般过去时的基本用法一般过去时的基本用法 1) 带有确定的过去时间状语时，要用过去时带有确定的过去时间状语时，要用过去时 如：yesterday(昨天)、two days ago(两天前 )、last year(去年)、the other day(前几天)、once up on a time(过去曾经)、 just now(刚才)、in the old days(过去 的日子里)、before liberation(解放前)、 When I was 8 years old(当我八岁时) Did you have a party the other day？ 前几天，你们开了晚会了吗？

2、 Lei Feng was a good soldier. 雷锋是个好战士。 注意注意 在谈到已死去的人的情况时，多用过去时。 2) 表示过去连续发生的动作时，要用过去时表示过去连续发生的动作时，要用过去时 这种情况下，往往没有表示过去的时间状语，而通过上下文来表示。 The boy opened his eyes for a moment，looked at the captain，and then died. 那男孩把眼睛张开了一会儿，看看船长，然后就去世了。 3) 表示过去一段时间内经常或反复的动作表示过去一段时间内经常或反复的动作 常与 always，never 等连用。 Mrs. P

3、eter always carried an umbrella. 彼得太太过去老是带着一把伞。 (只是说明她过去的动作，不表明她现在是否常带着伞。) 比较比较 Mrs. Peter always carries an umbrella. 彼得太太老是带着伞。 (说明这是她的习惯，表明她现在仍然还习惯总带着一把伞) I never drank wine.我以前从不喝酒。 (不涉及到现在，不说明现在是否喝酒) 4) 如果强调已经终止的习惯时要用如果强调已经终止的习惯时要用 used to do He used to drink. 他过去喝酒。 (意味着他现在不喝酒了。喝酒这个动作终止了) I us

4、ed to take a walk in the morning. 我过去是在早晨散步。 (意味着现在不在早晨散步了) I took a walk in the morning. 我曾经在早晨散过步。 (只是说明过去这一动作) 比较比较 I took a walk in the morning . 我曾经在早晨散过步。 (史是说明过去这一动作) 5) 有些句子，虽然没有表示过去确定时间的状语，但实际上是指过去发生的动有些句子，虽然没有表示过去确定时间的状语，但实际上是指过去发生的动 作或存在的状态的话，也要用过去时，这一点，我们中国学生往往出错，要特作或存在的状态的话，也要用过去时，这一点，我

5、们中国学生往往出错，要特 别注意！别注意！ I didnt know you were in Paris. 我不知道你在巴黎。 (因为在说话时，我已经知道你在巴黎了。这句话指的是说话之前，所以只能用 过去时表示。实际上，这句话暗指：But now I know you are here.) I thought you were ill. 我以为你病了呢。 (这句话应是在说话之前，我以为你病了。但是现在我知道你没病) 辨别正误辨别正误 Li Ming studied English this morning. (把此句变为一般疑问句) ( )1.Did Li Ming studied Engli

6、sh this morning？ (动词应该用原形) ( ) 2. Does Li ming Study English this morning？ (时态应该用原句子的时态) ( ) 3.Was Li Ming studied English this morning？ (应该用一般动词，而不是 be 动词) () 4.Did Li Ming study English this morning？ 一般过去时的基本用法一般过去时的基本用法 练习题练习题 一用括号中适当的词填空 1I _ (am, is, was, were)busy last week. 2Tom and I _ (am,

7、are, was, were)late for school yesterday. 3I _ (walk, walks, walked, walking)to school the other day. 4 Rose _ (does not, did not, has been, has to)visit her uncle the month before last(month). 5There _ (is, was, are, were)a lot of people in this village ten years ago. 【答案】 1was 2were 3walked 4did n

8、ot 5were 二用括号中动词的适当形式填空 1My uncle in London _ (send)a birthday present to me yesterday. 2When _ you born ? 3As soon as he arrived in the country, he _ (phone)me. 4When I _(knock) at his door, he was cooking. 5We were watching TV when the light _ (go)out. 6He said he _ (not like)maths at all. 【答案】 1s

9、ent 2were 3phoned 4knocked 5went 6didnt like 三用适当的词完成下列句子 1_ you make this cake last night ? Yes, I did. I _ it for you. 2Did Tom _ home at five yesterday ? No, he _ He came home at six. 3What _ you _ at the store ? I bought a camera. 4Were you at home yesterday ? Yes, I _. 5Where did you catch the

10、fish ? I _ it in the river near my house. 【答案】 1Did, made 2come, didnt 3did, buy 4was 5caught 四按要求变换句型 1Xia Lin did some washing this morning. (一般疑问句) 2We visited our friends last night.(对划线部分提问) 3He had lunch at school every day last year.(否定句) 4My aunt visited our school then.(对划线部分提问) 5There was some in kin the bottle.(对划线部分提问) 6They didnt like the city, either. (变为肯定句) 【答案】 1Did Xia Lin do any washing 2What did you do 3He didnt have lunch 4Who visited our school then? 5How much ink was there in the bottle? 6They liked the city, too