2021年小升初英语语法专项培优突破 第8章：过去时（1）be动词的过去时

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1、 be 动词过去时的句型如下：动词过去时的句型如下： 肯定句：主语+be 动词的过去式(was，were). 否定句：主语+be 动词的过去式(was，were)+not. 疑问句：be 动词的过去式(Was，Were)+主语？ He was busy yesterday.(肯定句) 他昨天很忙。 He was not busy yesterday.(否定句) 他昨天不忙。 Was he busy yesterday？(疑问句) 他昨天忙吗？ 1) be 动词过去时的肯定句动词过去时的肯定句 Mike was in the United States last year. 迈克去年在美国。 比

2、较 be 动词的现在式和过去式： 主语 时态 现在时 过去时 I (第一人称单数) am was He,She,It(第三人称单数) is You(第三人称单、复数) are were I was very tired last night. 我昨天晚上很累。 You were absent from school two days ago. 两天前你没到校(缺席)。 There were some books there. 那儿曾经有一些书。 注意注意 There is(are)的句型用于一般过去时需把 is，are 变为它们的过去式：There was (were). 2) be 动词过去

3、时的否定句动词过去时的否定句 He was not in Canada last year. 他去年不在加拿大。 be 动词过去时的否定句的结构和现在时一样，只要在 be 动词过去式(was，were) 后面加上 not 就可以了。否定式的 was not，were not 大多使用缩写形式 wasnt(读 作wznt)和 werent(读作wnt) I wasnt busy the other day. 前几天我不忙。 There werent any boys in the room. 教室里一个男孩儿也没有。 3 be 动词过去时的疑问句动词过去时的疑问句(一般疑问句和特殊疑问句一般疑问

4、句和特殊疑问句) Was it raining in Beijing yesterday？ No，it wasn t. It was cloudy. 昨天北京下雨了吗？不，没下雨。昨天北京阴天。 Where were you yesterday morning？I was at school. 你昨天上午去哪儿了？我在学校。 be 动词过去时一般疑问句的结构和一般现在时一样，只要把 be 动词的过去式 was， were 调到主语前面即可。 Was(Were)+ 主语？回答时， 需用 yes， was(were)。 或 No，wasnt(werent)。 注意注意 以疑问词开始的特殊疑问句，回

5、答时，不能用 Yes，No 直接回答所问的问题即 可。 Was your father free this morning？ 今天上午你爸爸有空吗？ Yes，he was.是的，他有空。 No， he wasnt.不，他没空。 Was there any water in the bottle？ 瓶子里有过水吗？ Yes，there was.是的，曾经有过。 No，there wasnt 不，没有过。 比较比较 be 动词的现在时和过去时句型，以 he 为主语： 句型 时态 一般现在时 一般过去时 肯定句 He is . He was . 否定句 He isnt . He wasnt. 一般疑

6、问句 Is he ? Was he ? 特殊疑问句 疑问句+Is he ? 疑问词+Was he ? be 动词的过去时动词的过去时 练习题练习题 一 选择 1 She lived there before he _ to China A. came B. comes C. come D. coming 【答案】A 【解析】一句话里面注意时态一致 2 I _ but _ nothing. A . was listened; was hearing B. listened; heard C . have listened; heard D. listened; heard of 【答案】B 【解

7、析】listened;heard 我听了,但是什么也没听到.listen 强调“听”这个动作;hear 强调“听”的结果 3 When did you _here? A. got to B. reached C. arrive in D. reach 【答案】D 【解析】由于 here,there 等副词前面不可以加介词,所以排除 A 和 C.因为时态是 过去,助动词 did 提前表示过去,所以此处动词用原型 D.reach 4 I_ my homework at 7:00 yesterday evening. A. finished B. would finish C. was finish

8、ing D. finish 【答案】A 【解析】finished 一般过去时,动词用过去式 5 -He didnt go shopping with you yesterday afternoon, did he? - _. A. No, he doesnt B. Yes, he didnt C. No, he did D. Yes, he did. 【答案】D 【解析】他去购物就是 yes he did 他没去就是 no he didnt 6 When _you _ supper? A. have; had B. do, have C. did, have D. will have 【答案】

9、C 【解析】问什么时候吃的饭,用过去式.疑问副词 when 不能与现在完成时连用. 二 填空 1 They_(be) on the farm a moment ago. 【答案】were 2 There_(be) a shop not long ago. 【答案】was 3 Jenny_(not go) to bed until 11:00 oclock last night. 【答案】didnt go 4 Danny _(read ) English five minutes ago. 【答案】 read 5 I _(see) Li Lei _(go) out just now. 【答案】s

10、aw,go 6 He _(do) his homework every day. But he _ (not do) it yesterday. 【答案】does,didnt go 7 When I was young, I _(play) games with my friends. 【答案】played 8 When _you_(write) this book? I _it last year. 【答案】did,write,wrote 9 Did he_(have) lunch at home? 【答案】have 10 I _(eat) the bread, I m full now. 【答案】ate