2021年小升初英语语法专项培优突破 第7章：现在时（2）1般动词的现在时

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1、2.2.一般动词的现在时一般动词的现在时 be 动词(am，are，is)、助动词、情态动词以外的动词全部称为一般动词。 在一般动词的句型中，第三人称单数时的动词变化要加以注意。而否定句和疑问 句要加 do(does)，这和 be 动词是不同的。 一般现在时的句型如下： 肯定句：主语肯定句：主语+动词动词. He -s She +动词动词 .(主语第三人称单数主语第三人称单数) It -es 否定句：主语否定句：主语+do not(=dont)+动词动词. 主语(第三人称单数)+ does not(=doesnt)+动词. 疑问句：疑问句：Do+主语主语+动词？动词？ Does +主语(第三人

2、称单数)+动词？ 1) 主语与一般动词 I play baseball every Sunday. 我每个星期日都打棒球。 1.第一、二人称及所有复数形式 主语为第一人称 I 及第二人称 you，以及复数时一般动词仍保持原形。 I go to school every day. 我每天去上 You go to school every day. 你每天去上 2.第三人称单数 一般动词像 play，like，go等是一般动词的现在式，当主语为第三人称单数时， 字尾要加-s，-es，形成 plays，likes，goes。 3.have 和 has 当主语为第三人称单数时，动词 have 须改为

3、has。其意思可译为“有、吃、开 会”。 I dont have lessons on Saturday. 星期六我没有课。 What do you have for dinner？ 你晚餐要吃什么？ She has brown hair. 她有一头褐色的头发。 This room has five windows. 这房间有五扇窗。 2) 一般动词的否定句一般动词的否定句 I dont watch TV at home. 我在家不看电视。 He doesnt study hard. 他不用功。 1.一般动词否定句的结构是在动词的前面加 do not 或 does not。 a. do not

4、 +动词主语为 I， You 及复数时,用 do not 缩写为 dont。 b. does not +动词主语为第三人称单数时缩写为 doesnt。 注意 dont 和 doesnt 后面的动词必须是原形。 2.否定句的比较否定句的比较 a. be 动词的否定句 She is a nurse. 她是一位护士。 She is not a nurse. 她不是一位护士。 b.一般动词的否定句 I go to school every day. 我每天去上 I dont go to school every day. 我没有每天都去上 3) 一般动词的疑问句 Do you go to school

5、 today？ 你今天去上学吗？ 1.一般动词疑问句的结构一般动词疑问句的结构 是把 do 或 does 移到句首，即 Do(Does)+主词+原形动词?。 Do you have an examination in English？ 你有一个英文考试吗？ Does he walk to school？ 他走路上学吗？ 注意 Do 和 Does 用于一般动词的否定句和疑问句，称为助动词。 have(has)在表示“所有”时，变为否定句时，可直接在 have(has)后加 not，变为疑 问句时可直接把 have(has)放在句首。当 have(has)不表示“所有”意思时，只能加 助动词 do

6、(does)来改成否定句和疑问句。 He has two books.他有两本书。 He has not(hasnt =doesnt have)two books. (否定句) Has he two books ? (疑问句) Does he have two books ? Do you have classes every day？ 你每天都上学吗？ ( ) Have you Classes every day？ He has a meeting every week. 他每天开一次会。 Does he have a meeting every week？(疑问句) He doesnt h

7、ave a meeting every week.(否定句) 2 疑问句的比较疑问句的比较 a. be 动词的疑问句 Are you a student？ 你是学生吗？ Is she a teacher？ 她是老师吗？ b .一般动词的疑问句 Do you write homework？ 你写功课吗？ Does he have breakfast？ 他吃早餐吗？ 3 疑问句的回答方式疑问句的回答方式 Do(Does)？ 是 Yes, +主语+ do(does). 否 No，+主语+do not(does not). Do you live near our school？ 你住在我们学校附近吗

8、？ Yes， I do. 是的，我是。 Does he play baseball？ 他打棒球吗？ No， he doesnt 不，他不打。 Where does her father work？ 她父亲在哪儿工作？ He works in an iron factory. 他在一家铁厂工作。 注意 用疑问词在句首组成的特殊疑问句，不需要回答 Yes(No)。由于在问句中出现 Do(Does)，所以动词保持原形。但回答时，动词须视主语而决定是否加-s 等。 从肯定句改为疑问句，由下列的步骤去思考： 先判断主语是第三人称单数或是其他情形。如果主语不是第三人称单数，就使用 Do，然后在句尾加“？”

9、。 You play the piano.Do you play the piano? 如果主语是第三人称单数，就使用 Does。 She plays the piano.Does she play the piano？ 一般动词的现在时一般动词的现在时 练习题练习题 1. 他每天六点钟起床。 He _ _ _ six every morning. 【答案】gets up at 2. 小明经常去远足。 Xiao Ming _ _ hiking. 【答案】often go 3. 她总是在星期天看望爷爷奶奶。 She _ _ her grandparents on Sundays. 【答案】alw

10、ays visits 4. Sandy 周末上学吗？ _ Sandy _ _school on weekends? 【答案】Does；go to 5. 他什么时候去上班？ When _ he go to _? 【答案】will；work 6. 李云喜欢秋天，不喜欢冬天。 Li Yun _ autumn, but he _ like winter. 【答案】likes；doesnt 7. 今天的天气怎么样？ Whats the _ like _? 【答案】weather；today 8. 她有电脑吗？ _ she _ a computer? 【答案】Does；has 9. Sue 有一本有趣的故

11、事书。 Sue _ an _ _ book. 【答案】has；interesting story； 10. 他们是德国人，不会说法语。They are _ so they _ _ _. 【答案】German；couldnt speak French； Read the story and answer the questions. A clever monkey An old tiger lives in the forest. He does not want to look for food now. He often tells other animals to bring him so

12、mething to eat. He sees a monkey and says,“ Im hungry, monkey. Go to the village and bring me a fat pig.” “Oh, Tiger,” says the monkey.“I cant do that now. There is another tiger over there. He also wants a fat pig. He will not let me get anything for you to eat. I am afraid of him.” “What?” cries t

13、he tiger. “Show me that tiger. I will talk to him.” “Come with me,” says the monkey. The monkey and the tiger get to a bridge over the river. “Now look down at the water,” says the monkey. “Do you see the hand, the white teeth and the large green eyes of a tiger?” “Yes, I do,” cries the old tiger,“

14、I will eat him up!” With these words, the tiger jumped into the river. 1. What does the old tiger often do? _ 【答案】He often tells other animals to bring him something to eat. 2. What does the tiger see? _ 【答案】He sees a monkey. 3. Is there another tiger in the forest? _ 【答案】No. 4. What does the old ti

15、ger do when he sees the tiger in the river? _ 【答案】The tiger jumped into the river. 5. What do you think of the monkey? _ 【答案】The monkey is very clever. 按要求改写句子 1This is my pencil.(变一般疑问句) 【答案】Is this your pencil ? 2. These red socks are Kates . (变一般疑问句) 【答案】Are these red socks kates? 3. I want to bu

16、y a big green bag . (对画线部分提问) 【答案】What do you want to buy? 4. Mary does not have any books . (变肯定句) 【答案】 Mary has some books. 5. I often get up at seven oclock . (用 he 改写句子) 【答案】he often gets up at seven oclock. 6. He often has rice for dinner. (变为一般疑问句) 【答案】Does he often have rice for dinner ? 7. M

17、y sister wants to see the comedy. (变为一般疑问句) 【答案】Does your sister want to see the comedy ? 8. I think this story is boring. (变复数句) 【答案】I think these stories are boring. 9. My mother usually has lunch at 12:12 . (对画线部分提问) 【答案】What does your mother usually do at 12:12 ? 10. Li Xing goes home late on Fr

18、iday evening. (变为一般疑问句) 【答案】Does Li Xing go home late on Friday evening ? 11. There is some orange in the glass. (变否定句) 【答案】There are not any oranges in the glass. 12. She often has a drink after supper. (变为一般疑问句) 【答案】Does she often have a drink after supper ? 13. My teachers are in the office. (对画线

19、部分提问) 【答案】 where are your teachers ? 用所给动词的适当形式填空。 1. My classmate _ (know) the man on the bike. 【答案】knows 2. His sister usually _ (go) to school at 7:00 am. 【答案】goes 3. Lin Tao _ (like) his new sweater. 【答案】likes 4. Let me _ (have) a look. 【答案】have 5. Lets _ (play) tennis! 【答案】play 6. _ he _ (like)

20、 English? 【答案】Does；likes 7. I want _ (go) to a movie. 【答案】to go 8. He _ (not know) the teachers name. 【答案】doesnt know 9. Nice _ (meet) you! 【答案】to meet 10. Can I _ (ask) the policeman? Yes, you _. 【答案】ask；need 11. _ (sit) down and _ (have) a cup of tea. 【答案】Sit；have； 12. _ (not look) at your textboo

21、k! _ (listen) to me. 【答案】Dont look；Listen 13. _ you _ (can see) the bananas on the table? 【答案】Can；see 14. Its time _ (play) games. 【答案】to play 15. What time _ Mary usually _ (play) basketball ? 【答案】Does；play 16. This boy likes _ (play) chess with his father on weekends. 【答案】 playing 17. Where _ his parents _ (work) now, do you know? 【答案】Does；work 18. Who _ (teach) you English in your school? 【答案】teaches 19. Helen, _ (not be) late for class again. 【答案】dont be 20. Little Tom can _ (ride) a horse. 【答案】ride