2021年小升初英语语法专项培优突破 第19章：疑问句（2）特殊疑问句

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1、2.2.特殊疑问句特殊疑问句 用疑问词引导的疑问句叫做特殊疑问句。 回答特殊疑问句时不能用 yes 或 no。 用 降调。为了便于理解、掌握特殊疑问句，我们把疑问词分为三类： 疑问代词：what，who，Which，whose，whom 疑问副词：when，where，why，how 疑问形容词：what(which，whose)+名词 1)疑问代词的用法疑问代词的用法 1.what 引导的疑问句引导的疑问句 此类疑问句可以对主语、表语和宾语提问。 a.对主语提问 What is in your pocket？ 你口袋里有什么？ 这个问题可以有两种回答： a：There is an egg i

2、n it. 在口袋里有一个蛋。 b：An egg is(in it). 一个蛋(在里面)。 Whats in the room？ 屋子里有什么？ There are a lot of chairs in it. =A 1ot of chairs are in it.有许多椅子。 注意注意 回答此句型的问题时，答句的单复数根据实际情况而定。 b.对宾语提问 What did you buy？你买了什么？ I bought a bike.我买了辆自行车。 c.对表语提问 What is this？这是什么？ Its a bench.这是一条长凳。 What is your mother？你妈妈是干

3、什么的？ 注意注意 What is +人？此句型是问人的职业，一般译为“是干什么的？” She is a teacher.她是个老师。 2.Who，whom，whose 引导的疑问句引导的疑问句 此类疑问句可以对主语、表语和宾语提问。 Who broke the window？(对主语提问) 谁打破了窗户？ who 可以对主语和表语提问。whom 是 who 的宾格，对宾语提问，但在口语中 who 可以代替 whom。 Li Ming did.李明打破的。 Who is that woman？(对表语提问) 那个女人是谁？ She is my mother.她是我妈妈。(关系) 或者：She

4、is Rose.她是罗思。(姓名) 注意注意 Who is +人？是询问某人的姓名或与人关系的问句。与 What is +人？(问人的职 业)不同。 Whose is this umbrella？这伞是谁的？ This umbrella is my sisters. 这伞是我姐姐的。 注意注意 whose 之后如果没有名词时，表示“谁的(东西)”。 Which 引导的特殊疑问句此类疑问句可以对主语和宾语提问。 Which is Toms？(对主语提问)哪个是汤姆的？ This is his.这是他的。 Which does he want？(对宾语提问) 他想要哪一个？ He wants th

5、e green one.他想要那个绿色的。 注意注意 疑问词 what，who，which 在句中作主语时，语序是陈述句语序。 2)疑问形容词的用法疑问形容词的用法 what，which，whose 后面跟上名词时，这三个疑问词起形容词作用。 What sports do you like？(对宾语提问) 你喜欢什么运动？ I like basket ball.我喜欢篮球。 Whose pens are these？(对表语提问) 这些是谁的钢笔？ They are Li Mings.这些是李明的。 Whose father died two years ago？(对主语提问) 两年前谁的父亲

6、死了？ Which picture did you take？(对宾语提问) 哪一张照片是你拍的？ I took the one on the right. 右边的那一张是我拍的。 3)疑问副词的用法疑问副词的用法 句型：疑问副词+一般疑问句的语序？ (疑问副词在句中作状语，所以它们不可能对主语提问) 1.when 引导的疑问句：询问时间 When were you born？你何时出生？ (I was born)on June 5，1962. 我是 1962 年 6 月 5 日出生的。 注意注意 when 引起的疑问句，都可用简略式回答，只回答出时间就可以了。 When will you g

7、o to Japan？你什么时候去日本？ (Ill go there)next year.我明年去那儿。 when 问的是具体时间，所以不能和完成时连用。 ( )When have you been here？ ()How long have you been here？ 你呆在这里有多久了？ ()When did you come here？ 你什么时候来这里的？ 2.where 引导的疑问句：询问地点、场所 Where do you live？你住在哪儿？ (I live in)Beijing.(可以简略回答出地点) 我住在北京。 Where are you going？你准备去什么地方？

8、 I am going to Japan.我准备去日本。 3.why 引导的疑问句：询问原因 它的回答只能用 because 引导的原因状语从句。 Why are you late？你为什么迟到？ Because I met the accident. 因为我遇上车祸了。 Why didnt you see the movie？ =Why did you not see the movie？ 你为什么不去看那部电影？ Because I had seen it before. 因为我已经看过了。 4.how 引导的疑问句：可分为两类 a. How？how 可单独地置于疑问句的句首。 询问如何地

9、做某事即做某事的方法、手段及健康、天气 How do you go to school？(问方式) I go to school by bus.我坐公共汽车。 How are you？(问健康)你身体怎样？ Im fine. Thank you！我很好。谢谢你。 How is the weather today？(问天气) 今天天气如何？ Its cloudy.今天多云。 表示方式、方法、手段的介词表示方式、方法、手段的介词 1by ：表示交通工具，用哪一种方式 by bus 搭公车 by train 搭火车 by bike 骑自行车 by air =by plane 乘飞机 by sea =

10、by ship 乘船 此时，名词前不加冠词。 2with ：表示工具、器官 with a pen 用笔 with a pencil 用铅笔 with my mouth 用我的嘴 with my eyes 用我的眼睛 How did you eat ? 你怎样吃的？ I eat with a spoon. 我用勺吃。 此时的名词前要加冠词或代词。 3in ：表示方法 I say in English . 我用英语说。 其他：in ink 用墨水 注意注意 How？ How are you ? How do you do ? 你好吗？ How about ? = How about ? 如何？ H

11、ow do you like? =What do you think of ? 你觉得怎样？ b：How +形容词(副词)？ 询问年龄、身高、数量、次数、距离 词组 词义 例句 How many 多少 (可数名词) How many sisters do you have? 你有多少姐妹？ Hou much 多少 (不可数名词) How much is the book? 这本书多少钱？ How old 多大 (岁数) How old are you? 你有多大年纪？ How tall 多高 (人、树) How tall is that tree? 那棵树有多高？ How long 多少时间

12、(多久) How long will you stay here? 你将停留这里多久？ 多长 (长度) How long is the rope? 这绳子多长？ How often 多久 (频率) How often do you visit here? 你多久来拜访这里？ How soon 多快 (时间) How soon will he be back? 他多久会回来？ How far 多远 How far is it from A to B? (距离) 从 A 到 B 有多远？ How high 多高 (山) How high is Mt.Fuji? 富士山有多高？ 特殊疑问句特殊疑问句

13、 练习题练习题 对划线部分提问 1Mr. Jankins is Mabels husband. 2Dad will take me to our hometown. 3It was cloud that day. 4Peter rides his bike today, because hes a little late. 5He has been busy since he came here. 6They will come back in two week. 7We go to see the old men twice a month. 8I have been to the Grea

14、t Wall many times. 9Ive lived here for over fifteen years. 10Li Ming is going to help me with my English. 11My sisters friend likes me best. 12He likes Li Mings friend best. 13This red coat is Li Mings. 14This is Li Mings red coat. 15They met each other at the gate of our school. 16He died at the en

15、d of the World War . 17Look! He is talking to his deskmate. 18He studies English hard. 19There are more than ten persons in the room. 20Today is the 25th May，1995. 【答案】 1Whose husband is Mr. Jankins? 2What will Dad do? 3How was the weather that day? / What was the weather like that day? 4Why does Pe

16、ter ride his bike today? 5How long has he been busy? 6How soon will they come back? 7How often do you go to see the old men? 8How many times have you been to the Great Wall? 9How long have you lived here? 10Who is going to help me with my English? 11Whose friend likes me best? 12Whose friend does he like best? 13Whose is the red coat? 14Whose red coat is this? 15Where did they meet each other? 16When did he die? 17Who (Whom) is he talking to? 18How does he study English? 19How many persons are there in the room? 20Whats the date today?