2021届四川资阳市高中第一次诊断性考试英语试题（教师版含解析）

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1、资阳市高中资阳市高中(2021 届届)2018 级第一次诊断性考试级第一次诊断性考试 英语英语 注意事项注意事项: 本试卷共本试卷共 150 分。考试时间分。考试时间 120 分钟。分钟。 2.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考号填写在答题卡上。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考号填写在答题卡上。 3.回答选择题时， 选出每小题答案后， 用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 如需改动，回答选择题时， 选出每小题答案后， 用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 如需改动， 用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非

2、选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试 卷上无效。卷上无效。 4. 考试结束后，请将答题卡交回。考试结束后，请将答题卡交回。 第一部分第一部分 听力听力(共两节，满分共两节，满分 30 分分) 第一节第一节(共共 5 小题小题;每小题每小题 1.5 分，满分分，满分 7.5分分) 听下面听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，三个选项中选出最佳选项， 并标在试卷的相应位置。 听完每段对话后并标在试卷的相应位置。 听完每段对话后,你都有你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小秒钟的时间来回答有关

3、小题和阅读下一小 题。每段对话仅读一遍。题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Where does the dialogue probably take place? A.In a hotel. B. At a shop. C. In a park. 2. How does the man go to work this week? A. By bus. B. By bike. C. By car. 3. When does the coming-of-age start? A. At 8:30. B. At 9:00. C. At 10:00. 4. What is the conversation

4、 mainly about? A. Language use. B. Sentence structure. C. Bettering composition. 5. Whats the womans feeling? A. Worried. B. Regretful. C. Embarrassed. 第二节第二节(共共 15 小题小题;每小题每小题 1.5 分，满分分，满分 22.5分分) 听下面听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中三个选项中 选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段

5、对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题， 每小题每小题 5 秒钟秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第听第 6 段材料，回答第段材料，回答第 6 至至 7 题。题。 6. Who will the man talk to? A. The womans neighbors. B. The mans friends. C. Animal-lovers. 7. Why does the woman have to fill ou

6、t the form? A. To know her hobbies. B. To show her family background. C. To record her history of education. 听第听第 7 段材料，回答第段材料，回答第 8 至至 10 题。题。 8. What donations are being collected? A. Some clothes. B. Some books. C. Some toys. 9. Who is organizing the charity event? A. The girl. B. The boy. C. The

7、 girls headmaster. 10. When does the conversation probably take place? A. In the spring. B. In the summer. C. In the winter. 听第听第 8 段材料，回答第段材料，回答第 11 至至 13 题。题。 11. What did California suffer from? A. Cold. B. Heat. C. Storm. 12. Which state was the coldest last year? A. Florida. B. California. C.Il

8、linois. 13. How does the rise in temperature affect hurricanes? A. It has no effect at all. B. It makes them more powerful. C. It causes more of them to happen. 听第听第 9 段材料，回答第段材料，回答第 14 至至 16 题。题。 14. What course is the woman studying this term? A. Criminal behavior B. Psychology. C. Engineering. 15

9、. What does the man probably want to be in the future? A. A policeman. B. A math teacher. C. An engineer. 16. What is the womans attitude to her professors? A. She admires them. B. She is afraid of them. C. She is disappointed with them. 听第听第 10 段材料，回答第段材料，回答第 18 至至 20 题。题。 17. How many ways to redu

10、ce stress are mentioned? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 18. How will stress affect people? A. It may cause anxiety. B. It may improve sleep. C. It may make no difference. 19. How can you add in“Me”time? A. Dinning out. B. Taking vacation. C. Getting close to nature. 20. Whats the most important way to

11、manage stress? A. Get physical. B. Talk it out. C. Adjust your attitude. 第二部分阅读理解第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分共两节，满分 40 分分) 第一节第一节(共共 15 小题小题;每小题每小题 2 分，满分分，满分 30分分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A July 20, 2021 marks the 52th anniversary of the first moon landing. The National

12、Space Center will provide you with super-size space experiences: a giant Earth model, a domed planetarium (穹顶天文台) and a 42-meter rocket tower. Its all under cover so its a good place to visit on a rainy day. Ticket Its not cheap-adult $15, 5-to-16-year-olds $12-but once youve paid you can revisitas

13、many times as you want in a year, and admission is free for kids under five. Opening hours 10 am-4 pm Monday to Friday, 10 am-5 pm weekends and school holidays. What about lunch? The Boosters Cafe serves reasonably priced hot and cold snacks and drinks at the foot of the centers two rockets. The caf

14、e offers vegetarian (素食的)option too. Exit through the gift shop? Its stocked with souvenirs including books, games and telescopes. Some are quite pricey. The gift shop is the first thing you pass on entry and also the last thing you see as you leave. 1. What gifts can you buy in the Center? A. Rocke

15、ts. B. Telescopes. C. Pencils. D. Earth models. 2. What can you learn about the National Space Center? A. It is free for kids under 6. B. It has two gift shops. C. It is vegetarian-friendly. D. It is open at night in holidays. 3. What is this passage mainly about? A. Holiday plans. B. Space experien

16、ces. C. Suggestions for visiting the Center. D. Information about the Center 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D 【解析】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了国家航天中心的一些参观信息。 【1 题详解】 细节理解题。根据 Exit through the gift shop?中的“Its stocked with souvenirs including books, games and telescopes.(这里有很多纪念品，包括书、游戏和望远镜。)”可知，国家航天中心可以买到书、游戏和望远 镜。故选 B。 【2 题

17、详解】 细节理解题。根据 What about lunch?中的“The cafe offers vegetarian (素食的)option too. (这家咖啡馆也提供 素食选择。)”可知，该中心是素食友善的。故选 C。 【3 题详解】 主旨大意题。根据全文 Ticket 票价；票价；Opening hours 开放时间；开放时间；What about lunch? 午餐呢？午餐呢？Exit through the gift shop?从礼品店出门？从礼品店出门？可知，文章主要介绍了国家航天中心的一些参观信息。故选 D。 B The number of British students g

18、oing to US universities has been climbing steadily over the past decade. The latest available figures (from 2017- 2018) show 11,460 British students are choosing to study in US. This represents a small drop (0.3%) from the previous year, showing that American degrees remain a popular choice. Among t

19、he most popular American universities for British students are, Harvard, Y ale, Princeton, Stanford and also institutions with convenient location- New York University in New York City, or the University of Southern California in Los Angeles, for example. Two factors motivate young people to head we

20、st for universities: academic opportunity and the increasing availability of financial aid for foreign students. Anthony Nemecek, an education expert, explains, “While there are many reasons British students consider higher education study in the US, the main reason is the wide range of choice on of

21、fer, both subjects and institutions, as well as not having to decide their *major/course until the end of the second year. One reason why the Brits may be unwilling to pursue a US degree is the cost. The University of Oxford, for example, estimates living costs of f14,850 in 2020, along with course

22、fees of f9,250, so a total of f24,100. The Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), a world-leading specialist in science, costs $73,1 60 ( 59,447; more than twice as much as Oxford), but most students at MIT will get financial aid. MIT is home to a financial aid program for international studen

23、ts, making it a great place to apply if money is not enough. 4. How many British students went to US universities in 2016- 2017? A. 11,495. B. 11,460. C. 11,425. D. 14,898. 5. What makes New Y ork University so popular among British students? A. Its low cost. B. Its location. C. Its influence. D. It

24、s top institutions. 6. What may happen to a Brit attending MIT instead of Oxford? A. He will suffer financial problems. B. The financial aid is not easy C. The living costs will be twice as much. D. He is likely to pay less than required. 7. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. British studen

25、ts studying in US universities. B. Differences between US and British universities. C. Why British students are going to US Universities. D. Which are more attractive, US universities or British universities. 【答案】4. A 5. B 6. D 7. C 【解析】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了英国学生要去就读美国大学的原因。 【4 题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“The lat

26、est available figures (from 2017- 2018) show 11,460 British students are choosing to study in US. This represents a small drop (0.3%) from the previous year, showing that American degrees remain a popular choice.(最新数据(2017- 2018 年)显示，11460名英国学生选择去美国学习。这比前一年下降 了 0.3%，表明美国学位仍然是一个受欢迎的选择。)”可知，11460 名学生是

27、去年的 0.997 倍。2016- 2017 年美国大学的英国留学生是 11495 名，故选 A项。 【5 题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Among the most popular American universities for British students are, Harvard, Yale, Princeton, Stanford and also institutions with convenient location- New York University in New York City, or the University of Southern Calif

28、ornia in Los Angeles, for example.(对于英国学生来说，最受欢迎的美国大学有 哈佛大学、耶鲁大学、普林斯顿大学、斯坦福大学，以及地理位置便利的机构例如，位于纽约市的纽 约大学，或位于洛杉矶的南加州大学。)”可知，纽约大学受欢迎的原因在于地理位置的便利。故选 B项。 【6 题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第四段“The Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), a world-leading specialist in science, costs $73,1 60 ( 59,447; more than twice

29、as much as Oxford), but most students at MIT will get financial aid.(作为世界领先的科学专家，麻省理工学院(MIT)的学费是 73,160 美元(59,447 英镑;是牛津大学的两倍 多)，但麻省理工学院的大多数学生将获得助学金。)”可知，麻省理工的学生大多数是可以获得助学金补贴 的。从而推断英国学生去麻省理工学院是因为费用比较少。故选 D项。 【7 题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第三段“Two factors motivate young people to head west for universities: acade

30、mic opportunity and the increasing availability of financial aid for foreign students. (有两个因素促使年轻人前往西部 大学:学术机会和外国学生越来越容易获得的经济援助。)”及全文内容可知，文章主要讲述了英国学生去 美国学习的原因。故选 C项。 C On a cold November morning in Y osemite National Park, on the south-west face of EL Capitan, Alex Honnold holds on to the side of th

31、e wall with nothing but the tips of his fingers and two thin edges of shoes, attempting to do something that professionals have long wanted to do-a“free solo” climb of the worlds most terrifying cliff (悬崖). That means he is alone and climbing without a rope as he makes his way up more than half a mi

32、le of rock. Paul Preuss, the father of the free soloing, stated the key of the climbing was to master a mountain with superior physical and mental skill, not “artificial aid. Having made some 150 ropeless climbs by the age of 27, he fell to his death in 1913 while free soloing in the Austrian Alps.

33、But Preusss ideas survived and inspired the “free climbing”movement of the 1960s, which supported using ropes and other safety equipment. The next free soloist appeared in 1973, when Henry Barber climbed up the 1,00-feet north face of Yosemites Sentinel Rock without a rope. In 1976, John Bachar free

34、 soloed New Dimensions, a 300-foot cliff in Yosemite and Peter Croft free soloed two of Yosemites most celebrated routes- Astroman and Rostrum-in the same day. Crofts achievement stood until 2007, when Honnold, then 22, astonished the world by repeating Crofts Astroman-Rostrum masterpiece and free s

35、oloed two famously tough routes in Zion National Park and Y osemite. Now, Honnold is attempting much higher goals and he is well on his way to completing the greatest rock climb in history. 8. What can you learn about Alex Honnold from Paragraph 1? A. He climbed with many other people. B. He attempt

36、ed to climb with artificial aid. C. He free soloed the south-west face of EL Capitan with enough safety equipment. D. He was the first person to attempt to free solo the south -west face of EL Captain. 9. What does the underlined word“survived in Paragraph 2 mean? A. Lived longer. B. Continued to ex

37、ist. C. Escaped. D. Succeeded. 10. What can you learn from the passage? A. Climbers mustnt use aid of any kind in climbing. B. One s strength and will matter a lot while free soloing. C. Climbers should use any safety devices while free soloing. D. Ropes could only be used as an“artificial aid”while

38、 free soloing. 11. What can best describe Honnold from the last Paragraph? A. Ambitious. B. Encouraged. C. Stubborn. D. Disappointed. 【答案】8. D 9. B 10. B 11. A 【解析】 这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了无保护攀岩的历史，讲述了 Alex Honnold 要完成历史上最伟大的攀岩。 【8 题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“On a cold November morning in Y osemite National Park, on the

39、 south-west face of EL Capitan, Alex Honnold holds on to the side of the wall with nothing but the tips of his fingers and two thin edges of shoes, attempting to do something that professionals have long wanted to doa “free solo” climb of the worlds most terrifying cliff (悬崖).”( 11 月的一个寒冷的早晨，Alex Ho

40、nnold 站在 EL Capitan 西南面的 Y osemite National Park里，紧紧抓住墙壁，只用手指尖和两个薄薄的鞋边，试图做一件专业人士长期以来一直想做的 事情“无保护攀岩”世界上最可怕的悬崖。)可以推断，Alex Honnold 要试图做一件专业人士长期以来 一直想做而没有做到的事情。从而推断他是第一个试图无保护攀登 EL Capitan 西南面的人。故选 D项。 【9 题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词句的上文“Having made some 150 ropeless climbs by the age of 27, he fell to his death in

41、1913 while free soloing in the Austrian Alps.”(1913年，他在奥地利阿尔卑斯山无保护攀岩时摔死，当时他 27岁， 已经完成了150次无绳攀登。 )可知， Preuss多次攀岩成功后， 最终不幸摔死。 根据划线词句“But Preusss ideas survived and inspired the “free climbing” movement of the 1960s”(但是 Preuss的想法 survived，并且激 发了 20 世纪 60 年代的“无保护攀岩”运动)转折的语义，可以推测到，Preuss 人虽死，但他的想法却 依然存在，

42、选项 B“继续存在”符合题意。故选 B项。 【10 题详解】 推理判断题。 根据第二段中“Paul Preuss, the father of the free soloing, stated the key of the climbing was to master a mountain with superior physical and mental skill, not “artificial aid”.”(无保护攀岩之父 Paul Preuss曾说过，攀 岩的关键在于用高超的身体和精神技能征服一座山，而不是“人工援助”。)可知，在无保护攀岩中一个人 的力量起着重要作用。故选 B 项。

43、 11 题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“Alex Honnold attempting to do something that professionals have long wanted to do-a“free solo” climb of the worlds most terrifying cliff (悬崖).”(Alex Honnold试图做一件专业人 士长期以来一直想做的事情“无保护攀登”世界上最可怕的悬崖。)和最后一段最后一句“Now, Honnold is attempting much higher goals and he is well on his way to

44、 completing the greatest rock climb in history.”(现在，Honnold 正在尝试更高的目标，他正在完成历史上最伟大的攀岩。)可知，Honnold雄心勃 勃。故选 A项。 D Micro-plastics have occupied almost every part of the planet today, including the most distant reaches. The Arctic is far from clean, though it s rarely stepped in by visitors. Melanie Berg

45、mann, a marine ecologist (海 洋生态学家) and her colleagues had been studying plastics on the Arctic seafloor since 2002. In deep sea, they found about 6,0000 particles (微粒) in every 2.2 pounds of mud. In sea ice, there were as much as 12,000 pieces per 34 ounces of melted ice. Scientists measured micro-p

46、lastics in snow from this distant location and found a lot, which could only have caught rides on the wind. The study raises concerns about the pollution that micro-plastics brought to the air, bringing a health risk to people and animals that breathe them in. But they are less worried about the thr

47、eat that breathed-in pollutants have to wildlife than about polluted snow going into water. The science on the health effects of micro-plastics is still going on.“For human health, we now now very little, says micro-plastics researcher Chelsea Rochman, “There is a lot of concern. For wildlife, we kn

48、ow that micro-plastics may go into every level of the food chain. Laboratory studies find some physical and chemical effects from micro-plastics, but the findings vary by the plastic type, shape experiments will be carried out soon with use of equipment if financial support approves. Even worse is the threat from airborne micro-plastics in the area-too small to be noticed and may actually enter cells. Resear