2021届四川省遂宁市高三一诊英语试题（教师版含解析）

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1、遂宁市高遂宁市高 2018 级第一次诊断性考试级第一次诊断性考试 英语英语 本试卷由四个部分组成。其中本试卷由四个部分组成。其中,第一、二部分和第三部分的第一节为选择题第一、二部分和第三部分的第一节为选择题,第三部分的第二节第三部分的第二节 和第四部分为非选择题。满分和第四部分为非选择题。满分 150 分分,考试时间考试时间 120 分钟。分钟。 注意事项注意事项: 1. 答卷前答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号和座位号填写在答题卡上。考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号和座位号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡对应题目标号涂黑。如

2、需改动，用橡皮擦用铅笔把答题卡对应题目标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦 干净后干净后,再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并收回。将本试卷和答题卡一并收回。 第一部分第一部分 听力听力(共两节共两节,满分满分 30 分分) 做题时做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答 题卡上。题卡上。. 第一节第一节(共共 5 小题小题;每小

3、题每小题 1. 5 分分,满分满分 7. 5 分分) 听下面听下面 5 段对话段对话,每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。 听完每段对话后并标在试卷的相应位置。 听完每段对话后,你都有你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小 题。每段对话仅读题。每段对话仅读- -遍。遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation take place? A. At a party. B. At

4、home. C. In a shop. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: I neednt have bought the blue dress yesterday. The red one is just as good. M: No. The blue one is more suitable for you. If you go to the party wearing it, youll be tonights focus. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will Jack do this Sunday evening? A. Come to see Susa

5、n. B. Attend Marks party. C. See off his friend. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, Susan. Will you come to my birthday party this Sunday evening? W: Oh! Id love to, Mark. But I have to meet my friend Jack at the airport then. Hes coming to see me. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does Dave enjoy doing? A. Collecting

6、magazines. B. Reading magazines. C. Learning Chinese. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Dave, Ive heard you like collecting magazines. M: Right. So far, Ive collected many, especially Chinese magazines. Whats your hobby ,Catherine? W: Well, collecting stamps. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Whats the probable relationship be

7、tween the speakers? A. Friends. B. Strangers. C. Colleagues. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Excuse me. Is this seat occupied? Id like to take a seat to write something. M: Go ahead. My friend will come back in twenty minutes. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A film. B. A trave

8、l. C. A T-shirt. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Oh, your T-shirt is so attractive. The Kong Fu Panda on it is so adorable! M: Thank you. I bought it while travelling in China. Have you seen the film Kong Fu panda? 第二节第二节(共共 15 小题小题;每小题每小题 1. 5 分分,满分满分 22. 5 分分) 听下面听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从

9、题中所给的从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选三个选项中选 出最佳选项出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小每小题题 5 秒钟秒钟;听完后听完后,各小题将给出各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Whats the weather like now? A. Cold. B. Hot. C. Warm. 7. Where does the man choo

10、se to go? A. To the Mediterranean. B. To the Caribbean. C. To Tunisia. 【答案】6. A 7. C 【解析】 M:Good morning. Id like to book a tour. W: Youve come to the right place! What type of a tour do you want? M: The weather is cold here and I love the sun. What do you suggest? W: Would you prefer the Caribbean

11、or the Mediterranean? M: Id rather stay close to home. How about the Mediterranean? W: OK, the Mediterranean lets see ah! You ought to take off for Tunisia. Weve got a great bargain tour, our “Sahara Dream” on the isle of Jerba. It might be the best destination. M: Thats OK! Give me the brochure and

12、 Ill call you tomorrow for reservations. 听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What time does the boy take a break in the afternoon? A. At 1:00. B. At 3:00. C. At 4:00. 9. What will the woman do tomorrow? A. Buy some uniforms. B. Go to the boys school. C. Choose which subject to learn. 【答案】8. C 9.

13、B 【解析】 【原文】W: Can I ask you few questions about your school? M: Yes you can. W: How many subjects do you study? M: We have 12 subjects altogether. W: How long are the lessons? M. Each lesson lasts about one hour. W: Are there breaks? M: Two breaks. One at 10 am and the other at 4 pm. W: Do pupils we

14、ar school uniform? M: Only girls. W: Thats interesting. Tomorrow, I will go to take some photos in your school. Thank you for the information and for your time. M: Its my pleasure. 听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Where are the speakers now? A. In a post office. B. In a store. C. In a school.

15、 11. What day is it today? A. Monday. B. Tuesday. C. Wednesday. 12. What is Shelley like? A. Shes serious. B. Shes considerate. C. Shes relaxed. 【答案】10. C 11. C 12. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Shelley. Thanks for watching the store after school today. W: No problem. M: I should have gone to the post office to get

16、 my packages from Paris yesterday. They arrived his Monday afternoon. Theyd been there for two nights. So thanks again for your help. W: Sure. Id be off now. Bye, Mr. Smith. M: So where are you going? Just go straight home. Take care. W: Well, I intend to catch my mom before she leaves work. I hope

17、we can go get some coffee together and then we go to see a film. I want to make her relaxed. Shes so tired these days. M: How good a girl! You can call your mom before you meet her. W: No. I want to give her a surprise. M: Sounds great. Have fun. 听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What do we kn

18、ow about the man? A. Hes a new flat-mate. B. Hes an Italian painter. C. Hes a part-time cleaner. 14. Where is the womans sister now? A. In Sydney. B. In Oxford. C. In Rome. 15. Who gave the hat to the man? A. His brother. B. His parents. C. His friend. 16. What did the man do last month? A. He went

19、to South Africa. B. He received a birthday gift. C. He bought a mask for Alice. 【答案】13. A 14. C 15. A 16. A 【解析】 【原文】M: So this is the house. Mm, its really beautiful. W: Yeah, but its difficult to keep it clean. M: Dont worry. Lets do it together from today on. Well, your accent is clear. Where are

20、 you from? W: Im from Oxford. M: Wow, Oxford. 100% English. W: Yes. And you are American, is that right? M: Yeah. I was born in New York, but my parents are from Italy. W: Oh! Italy is wonderful. My sister is in Italy at the moment. M: Where? W: Shes in Rome, studying Italian painters. Oh, by the wa

21、y, we have another flat-mate Alice. Shes from Sydney, Australia. M: Oh. Thats good. Then I can have more friends. Can I put my things in the bedroom? W: OK, let me help you with them. Ah, this is nice. M: Im glad you like it. Its a Mexican hat. My brother sent me as my birthday gift last year. W: An

22、d what is this? M: Its an African mask, which i bought when I was travelling in South Africa with one of my friends last month. W: It looks so amazing. 听下面一段独白,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. How many people survived the huge wave? A. 3. B. 7. C. 9. 18. How did the school headmistress help the childre

23、n regain their confidence? A. By asking them to go back to school. B. By discussing what to do in the future. C. By introducing voluntary work to them. 19. What did the children decide to rebuild? A. Their own houses. B. Their school garden. C. Their school library. 20. What is The Alert Rabbit? A.

24、A life-saving bag. B. A name of a natural disaster. C. A story on dealing with a disaster. 【答案】17. A 18. C 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【原文】In December 26th, 11 students including Ismail himself and their teacher were at school when a huge wave took them by surprise. Ismail was one of the lucky students who sur

25、vived the wave. However, his teacher along with his brother and seven more did not make it. For almost a year, children were in panic. The school headmistress tried to find ways to help them overcome fears and sadness. To rebuild childrens confidence, they were introduced to voluntary work. Children

26、 decided to rebuild the garden in their old school and started to discuss what they wanted to do. They started with a project which aimed to educate people about the causes and effects of natural disasters and what to do when they hit. Ismail and his friends also created “The Alert Rabbi”, which was

27、 a story about how a disaster happened, how to pack a life-saving bag and survive the disaster. The story has been published and collected in their school library. 第二部分第二部分 阅读理解阅读理解(共两节共两节 ,满分满分 40 分分) 第一节第一节(共共 15 小题小题;每小题每小题 2 分分,满分满分 30 分分) 阅读下列短文阅读下列短文,从每题所给的从每题所给的 A、B、C 和和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。四个选项中，

28、选出最佳选项。 A WP Puppet Pop-Up Studio It is a monthly puppet(木偶 ) making and performing workshop offered on the third Saturday of each month at different places in Calgary. The workshops are suitable for people with different skill levels and encourage all family members, youngsters and elders to create

29、 art and drama together , with a different theme each month. But for 2020 , we cant get together for fun , and you can enjoy it online. Michaels Kids Club Let your kids explore their art creativity here. Kids 3 and up can enjoy a quick project and take home a finished masterpiece. Sign up online,or

30、just drop in. Only $3 per child reserves 30minutes for your creative kid. The project starts every half hour between 10 am and 11:30 am on Saturday mornings. Contemporary Calgary It is an art gallery and contemporary art museum. People can enjoy the art of our times through exhibitions , speeches ,

31、and education programs here. It is open from 9 am to 6 pm on weekdays and closes at 10 pm on weekends. Kids under 12 years old are free. Leighton Art Centre It is full of fine crafts(工艺品) and artwork by local artists, where you find truly unique gifts for your loved ones. For 2020 , it is staying un

32、til December 20th to give visitors more opportunities to come in person, while still making sure of social distancing in the house. To avoid the chance of having to line up outside, purchase a $10 ticket in advance for a 9 - 10 am shopping time on Saturday or Sunday morning. 21. What do we know abou

33、t WP Puppet Pop-Up Studio? A. Its open to people of all skill levels. B. Its works are exhibited for a month. C. It has a different theme every year. D. Its activities begin every half hour. 22. Where will Mr. Smith go if he wants to buy a special present for his kids? A. Michaels Kids Club. B. Leig

34、hton Art Centre. C. Contemporary Calgary. D. WP Puppet Pop-Up Studio. 23. What do the four places have in common? A. They are all open on Sundays. B. They organize activities offline. C. They are all free for children. D. They are related to art activities. 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. D 【解析】 本文为应用文。介绍了四个艺术中

35、心各自不同的活动内容和特色。 【21 题详解】 细节理解题。根据 WP Puppet pop-Up Studio 部分“The workshops are suitable for people with different skill levels(这些工作坊适合不同技能水平的人).”可知，该中心接纳不同技能水平的人，故选 A。 【22 题详解】 细节理解题。根据 Leighton Art Centre部分“It is full of fine crafts(工艺品) and artwork by local artists, where you find truly unique gift

36、s for your loved ones(这里到处都是当地艺术家制作的精美工艺品，在这里你可以为你所 爱的人找到真正独特的礼物)”可知， 如果史密斯先生想给他的孩子们买一件特别的礼物， 他就去 Leighton Art Centre。故选 B。 【23 题详解】 细节理解题。本文介绍了四个艺术中心各自不同的活动内容和特色，根据四个中心的内容介绍“It is a monthly puppet(木偶 ) making and performing workshop”、“Let your kids explore their art creativity here. ”、“It is an art

37、 gallery and contemporary art museum.”以及“It is full of fine crafts(工艺品) and artwork by local artists”可知，它们均与艺术活动有关。故选 D。 B Magawa was born in Tanzania in 2014 , and hes a little bigger than normal rats. Magawa and several other rats are part of the Hero Rat program run by a group called APOPO. Becau

38、se the rats are so light , theres little danger that they will cause accidents while working. From a young age he was trained to sniff out TNT( 炸药). The training normally takes about a year. Magawas main job is to sniff out a trickier kind of bomb, known as a mine which is hidden,usually underground

39、. In Cambodia , where Magawa works , mines were common during long periods of civil war between 1975 and 1988. During that time , around 5 million mines were planted in the country. About half of Cambodias minefields havent yet been cleared. Since 1979 , these mines have killed or injured over 64 ,0

40、00 people. Magawa is taken out to a minefield, which he carefully goes over , section by section. Magawas master , Malen , guides him carefully across the field on a leash( 绳子 ). When Magawa finds a mine,he scratches at the dirt above it , wigwagging that hes found something. Because the rats work b

41、y sniffing , theyre very fast. It only takes Magawa 30 minutes to search an area as big as a tennis court. A human doing the same job would take four days. Malen says that Magawa and his colleagues are very confident in the field. He works quickly and is easily able to make decisions about whether s

42、omething is a danger or not. Magawa is the star sniffer of the Hero Rat program. Hes found 39 landmines and 28 bombs that were dropped from planes , but never exploded. To honor Magawa , the PDSA made a special gold award that was small enough for Magawa to wear. 24. What made Magawa join in the Her

43、o Rat program? A. His beneficial birthplace. B. His great achievements. C. His strict training. D. His being light in weight. 25. What does the underlined word wigwagging mean in paragraph 3? A. Signaling. B. Pretending. C. Remembering. D. Accepting. 26. What can be inferred about Magawa when he is

44、working? A. He finds a minefield ffectively. B. He makes accurate judgments. C. He has other rats act confidently. D. He spends less time digging mines. 27. Where is the text probably taken from? A. A textbook. B. A novel. C. A magazine. D. A diary. 【答案】24. D 25. A 26. B 27. C 【解析】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了一只名

45、叫 Magawa 的老鼠因为排雷成绩突出，动物医学慈善机构 PDSA 向 它颁发了金质奖章，以表彰它的勇敢行为。 【24 题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Magawa and several other rats are part of the Hero Rat program run by a group called APOPO. Because the rats are so light, theres little danger that they will cause accidents while working. (Magawa 和 其他几只老鼠是“英雄老鼠”项目的一部分，该项

46、目由一个名为 APOPO 的组织实施。因为老鼠很轻，它们 在工作时发生事故的危险很小。)”可知，因为老鼠很轻，在工作(排雷)时几乎没有造成事故的危险，因此可 知，这 Magawa 成了“英雄老鼠”的成员。故选 D。 【25 题详解】 词义猜测题。本词前面部分“When Magawa finds a mine,he scratches at the dirt above it ”谈到：当 Magawa 发现地雷的时候，他会抓挠上面的泥土。第二段首句“From a young age he was trained to sniff out TNT( 炸药). ”谈到他是经过训练排雷的，由此推知，他

47、这样做是向主人发信号说他找到了地雷。所以 wigwagging 为“发信号”之意。故选 A。 【26 题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“He works quickly and is easily able to make decisions about whether something is a danger or not. (他的工作速度很快，能够很容易地决定某物是否危险。)”可知，Magawa工作迅速，很容易就 能决定所找到的东西是否有危险。由此说明他判断很准。故选 B。 【27 题详解】 推理判断题。全文主要讲述了英雄老鼠 Magawa勇敢排雷，最终获得金质奖章的故事，因此本文最

48、后可能选 自一本(动物)杂志。故选 C。 C Long ago, writing was done on parchments- -thin, dried animal skins specially prepared for writing. But the parchment wasnt easy to make and it wasnt cheap. Then, ancient people removed the original writing from a parchment and then used it again for another piece of writing.

49、Thats what creates a palimpsest. The writing removed from the parchment cant be seen directly. Generally , finding hidden writing on very old documents is so unusual, but for scientists,it is just the opposite because they have learned ways to use special lighting to discover it. For young college st