2021届四川省泸州市高三第一次教学质量诊断性考试英语试题（教师版含解析）

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1、泸州市高泸州市高 2018 级第一次教学质量诊断性考试级第一次教学质量诊断性考试 英语英语 本试卷分为试题卷和答题卡两部分，其中试题卷由第本试卷分为试题卷和答题卡两部分，其中试题卷由第 I 卷卷( (选择题选择题) )和第和第 II 卷卷( (非选择题非选择题) )组成，组成， 共共 10 页；答题卡共页；答题卡共 2 页。满分页。满分 150 分，考试时间分，考试时间 120 分钟。分钟。 注意事项：注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必在答题卡上将自己的学校、班级、姓名用答题前，考生务必在答题卡上将自己的学校、班级、姓名用 0.5 毫米黑色签字笔填写清楚，毫米黑色签字笔填写清楚， 同时用同时用

2、 2B 铅笔将考号准确填涂在铅笔将考号准确填涂在“考号考号”栏目内。栏目内。 2. 选择题使用选择题使用 2B 铅笔填涂在答题卡对应题目标号的位置上，如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后再铅笔填涂在答题卡对应题目标号的位置上，如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后再 选涂其它答案；非选择题用选涂其它答案；非选择题用 0.5 毫米黑色签字笔书写在答题卡的对应框内，超出答题区毫米黑色签字笔书写在答题卡的对应框内，超出答题区域书写域书写 的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。 3. 考试结束后将答题卡收回。考试结束后将答题卡收回。 第第 I 卷卷( (选择题，共选择题，共 100

3、 分分) ) 第一部份第一部份 听力听力(共两节共两节, 满分满分 30分分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试题上的答案转涂做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试题上的答案转涂 到答题卡上。到答题卡上。 第一节第一节( (共共 5 小题每小题小题每小题 1.5 分，满分分，满分 7.5 分分) ) 听下面听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听完每段对话后， 你都有听完每段对话后， 你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答

4、有关小题和阅读下一小题。 每段对话仅读一遍。秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。 每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Whats the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Good friends. B. Professor and student. C. Tour guide and tourist. 2. What did the woman do with Sam yesterday? A. They did some repairs. B. They had lunch together. C. They relaxed on th

5、e roof. 3. What may cause the alarm to go off in the mans opinion? A. An animal. B. The alarm itself. C. A large vehicle. 4. How much money does the man have? A. $10. B. $15. C. $20. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Ocean scenery. B. Global pollution. C. Climate change. 第二节第二节( (共共

6、15 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分分，满分 22.5 分分) ) 听下面听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中三个选项中 选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，秒钟；听完后， 各小题将给出各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第听第 6 段材料，回答第段材料，回答第 6、7 题。题。 6. Why is th

7、e man going to Australia? A. To work. B. To study. C. To travel. 7. What does the man know about spiders from the handbooks? A. They killed many tourists. B. They are often bitten by snakes. C. They like to make their webs everyplace. 听第听第 7 段材料，回答第段材料，回答第 8 至至 10 题。题。 8. Where are the speakers goin

8、g first? A. To the girls school. B. To their home. C. To a shop. 9. What did the teacher give the girl today? A. A list. B. Some homework. C. Some notebooks. 10. When does the girl need to have her materials ready? A. Later today. B. Early tomorrow. C. Next week. 听第听第 8 段材料，回答第段材料，回答第 11 至至 13 题。题。

9、11. Where is the conversation probably taking place? A. Outside in the snow. B. Inside the speakers home. C. In a supermarket. 12. What does the man really need to buy? A. Some clothes. B. A cleaning tool. C. Some food. 13. What has the woman predicted? A. The power will be cut off. B. The school wi

10、ll be closed. C. The wood will be sold out. 听第听第 9 段材料，回答第段材料，回答第 14 至至 16 题。题。 14. Who might the man be? A. A media expert. B. An estate agent. C. A chef. 15. How many bathrooms are there in the house? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 16. What do we know about the house owner? A. They have a queen-sized

11、bed. B. Theyre anxious to sell the house. C. Theyre moving to the countryside. 听第听第 10 段材料，回答第段材料，回答第 17 至至 20 题。题。 17. When did Tims mother usually get home? A. At about 2:00 p.m. B. At about 3:00 p.m. C. At about 4:00 p.m. 18. How did Tim feel when he went home yesterday afternoon? A. Anxious. B.

12、Gentle. C. Serious. 19. Why did Tims parents go home early yesterday afternoon? A. To eat a meal together. B. To get Tim out of trouble. C. To tell Tim something important. 20. What will happen to Tims family next week? A. His family will move to a new home. B. There will be a new member in his fami

13、ly. C. His brother will come home from an accident. 第二部分第二部分 阅读理解阅读理解( (共两节，满分共两节，满分 40 分分) ) 第一节第一节( (共共 15 小题：每小题小题：每小题 2 分，满分分，满分 30 分分) ) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项( (A、B、C 和和 D) )中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将 该项涂黑。该项涂黑。 A Welcome to South Pole Is it cold? Yes! Be very careful out in

14、the open air! The temperature is between -21 in the summer and -78 in the winter, and you can become numb with cold without realizing. Theres heavy frost even on the warmest summer days, and if its quiet you can hear your breath freeze. So if you leave the station, dress warmly and carry dry clothin

15、g and a portable radio. Is there anything good about the weather? The air is very pure, and it doesnt snow very much only about four millimetres a year. Theres very little wind and the sky is usually clear. Its possibly the calmest place on Earth. Is it safe? Because the South Pole is a high altitud

16、e site, the glare of the sunlight here is very terrible. Its also reflected by the snow, so if you go outside, remember to wear sunglasses and use suncream. If you dont, theres a severe risk that youll damage your eyesight or get badly sunburnt. Whats it like to live here? Life is quite abnormal. Su

17、nrise and sunset come once every six months, and in the winter the total absence of daylight can be tiresome, and for some, depressing. Were totally isolated except for radio and electronic communications, as no aircraft can fly here for about eight months. Usual equipment doesnt always work as it s

18、hould do. If you use an electric drill, the power cord will snap. Photography is tricky too, as film is fragile and the camera battery doesnt work in the cold. 1. Which word best describes the South Pole most of the time？ A. Cool. B. Freezing. C. Cloudy. D. Windy. 2. What is it not necessary to take

19、 along to the South Pole? A. Raincoats. B. Sunglasses. C. Dry clothes. D. Electronic communications. 3. Whats the main purpose of the text? A. To send an invitation. B. To make a research. C. To give some advice. D. To introduce the South Pole. 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C 【解析】 这是一篇说明文。文章主要就在南极生活需要注意的事项提出了一些建

20、议，建议主要针对南极的气温、天 气、安全和生活日常等方面而提出。 【1 题详解】 推理判断题。 根据第一段中“The temperature is between -21 in the summer and -78 in the winter, and you can become numb with cold without realizing. Theres heavy frost even on the warmest summer days, and if its quiet you can hear your breath freeze.(夏季气温为-21，冬季为-78，冷得没有知觉

21、。即使在最温暖的夏天，也会 有严重的霜冻，如果天气很安静，你会听到呼吸冻结的声音)”可知，大多数时候，“极寒(freezing)”最能 描述南极。故选 B。 【2 题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“So if you leave the station, dress warmly and carry dry clothing and a portable radio.(所以，如果你离开车站，穿暖和点，带上干衣服和便携式收音机)”；第三段中“remember to wear sunglasses and use suncream(记得戴墨镜和使用防晒霜)”以及最后一段中“Were totall

22、y isolated except for radio and electronic communications, as no aircraft can fly here for about eight months.(除了无线电和电子通讯， 我们完全与世隔绝，因为没有飞机可以在这里飞行八个月左右)”可知，太阳镜、干衣服和电子通讯需要带 去南极，雨衣不需要带到南极去。故选 A。 【3 题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章主要就在南极生活需要注意事项提出了一些建议，建议主要针对南极的气温、天 气、安全和生活日常等方面而提出。可推知，这篇文章的主要目的是提出一些建议。故选 C。 B I tend to

23、 go slowly when I drive in the mountains of my home, because the forest scenery is beautiful no matter what the season. This morning I was driving slower than usual because an early March snow had turned the roads slippery. Going up a mountain road, at a sharp, snowy curve, I saw a big buck deer sta

24、nding in the middle of the road. I came to a full stop and for a few seconds we just stared at each other. His eyes seemed wise and he stood still there. Finally, he nodded his head at me. I nodded in return and motioned with my hand for him to go on. He then jumped across the road, up the hill, and

25、 back into the woods. I drove on smiling at the magic of this moment and thanked that I had been going slowly enough not to hit this beautiful creature. Most of us rush through this life not knowing what we are missing. We rarely get to enjoy what each day brings us. Life is meant to be savored. Day

26、s are meant to be lived in love and joy not flown through at a crazy speed. The next time you find yourself going too fast, slow down. Take the time to watch the sunrise and fill the world with light. Take the time to look your children in their eyes, hug them, and tell them that you love them. Take

27、 the time to live your life with love and delight in all the miracles each day brings you. And you might even end up not hitting a deer on your way home. 4. What can we infer about the author from Paragraph1? A. He lives a busy life. B. He knows the deer well. C. Hes particular about nature. D. Hes

28、kind of good at observing. 5. How did the author feel after the interaction with the deer? A. Grateful. B. Proud. C. Confident. D. Puzzled. 6. What does the underlined word “savored” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Controlled totally. B. Enjoyed completely. C. Spent together. D. Led crazily. 7. Wha

29、t does the author call on us to do in the last paragraph? A. Give children more love. B. Pay more attention to the deer. C. Get close to nature and live a happier life. D. Take things slowly and appreciate life more fully. 【答案】4. D 5. A 6. B 7. D 【解析】 这是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者因为一次在林间与一头鹿的相遇互动，而感悟到人们应该充分享受每一天，日 子

30、应该生活在爱和欢乐中，而不是以疯狂的速度飞逝。建议人们慢慢来，更充分地欣赏生活。 4 题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“Going up a mountain road, at a sharp, snowy curve, I saw a big buck deer standing in the middle of the road. I came to a full stop and for a few seconds we just stared at each other. His eyes seemed wise and he stood still there. Finally,

31、he nodded his head at me. I nodded in return and motioned with my hand for him to go on. He then jumped across the road, up the hill, and back into the woods.(走在一条山路上，在一个积雪的急转 弯处，我看见一只大雄鹿站在路中间。我停了下来，有那么几秒钟，我们彼此凝视着对方。他的眼睛看上 去很聪明，他一动不动地站在那里。最后，他朝我点了点头。我回敬地点点头，用手示意他继续走。然后 他跳过马路，爬上小山，回到树林里)”可推知，作者看到一只鹿，

32、还观察了它的眼睛以及它消失的路径， 推测作者善于观察。故选 D。 【5 题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“I drove on smiling at the magic of this moment and thanked that I had been going slowly enough not to hit this beautiful creature.(我继续开车，为这神奇的一刻而微笑，感谢我开得这么慢，没 有撞到这个美丽的小家伙)”可知，在和鹿互动后，作者感到很感激。故选 A。 【6 题详解】 词义猜测题。根据画线词上文“Most of us rush through this

33、 life not knowing what we are missing. We rarely get to enjoy what each day brings us.(我们大多数人都匆匆忙忙地过着一生，却不知道自己失去了什么。我们很少 享受每一天带给我们的东西)”以及后文“Days are meant to be lived in love and joy not flown through at a crazy speed.(日子应该生活在爱和欢乐中，而不是以疯狂的速度飞逝)”可知，作者认为日子应该在爱和欢乐中度 过，充分享受，而不是匆忙过去。故画线词意思为“充分享受”。故选 B。 【

34、7 题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“The next time you find yourself going too fast, slow down. Take the time to watch the sunrise and fill the world with light. Take the time to look your children in their eyes, hug them, and tell them that you love them. Take the time to live your life with love and delight in all

35、 the miracles each day brings you. And you might even end up not hitting a deer on your way home.(下次你发现自己开得太快时，放慢速度。花点时间看日出， 让世界充满光明。花点时间看着孩子的眼睛，拥抱他们，告诉他们你爱他们。花点时间去爱你的生活，为 每天给你带来的奇迹感到高兴。你甚至可能不会在回家的路上撞到一只鹿)”可推知，作者在最后一段建议 我们慢慢来，更充分地欣赏生活。故选 D。 C Reading and writing poetry is a very personal experience.

36、 Poets use language as a way of expressing their feelings. Poems can describe the beauty of nature, a person, a dream or a memorable event. Most people have tried writing poetry at some time. For children, it is a good way to explore language and have fun with words as well as to express themselves.

37、 But teachers and psychologists have found another use for poetry as a form of therapy (疗法) to help people with problems. Writing poetry can help people deal with changes in their lives, death or feelings of sadness, drug or alcohol problems or serious illness. By writing down your feelings, you can

38、 learn to understand yourself better and give yourself a voice if you feel you are being ignored. Poem might be a way of telling someone something when you do not feel able to talk about it face to face. And just because people are ill or having difficulties in their lives, it doesnt mean they have

39、lost their sense of humor. Poems written as therapy can be funny too, as laughter is also considered to be very good medicine. Students at a special school in Dudley, in England, read and write poems every day. Some of the poems they write are very good, but their reason for writing is not just to b

40、e creative. All of them have problems. Some of them have long-term medical conditions, such as cancer, while others have personality disorders or psychological problems. By writing poems students are growing in self-confidence. The poems provide a channel through which they can communicate with the

41、world, and express their feelings. They also help them to recognize and explore their problems and to develop a positive attitude to life. But the poems are helping other people, too. The school has collected some of the students poems and published them in a book which is being sold to raise funds

42、for a local hospital. The book has proved very popular, giving students a sense of motivation and achievement. 8. How can poetry work as therapy? A. By solving physical problems. B. By staying away from humor. C. By communicating face to face. D. By promoting expression. 9. What makes the students o

43、f the school in Dudley special? A. They suffer many problems. B. They know many poems. C. They are very confident. D. They are very positive. 10. What does the published book mean to the students? A. Theyll get wealthy. B. Theyll get inspired. C. Theyll become popular psychologists. D. Theyll become

44、 professional poets. 11. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. The creation of poetry. B. The power of poetry. C. The development of poetry. D. The appreciation of poetry. 【答案】8. D 9. A 10. B 11. B 【解析】 本文为夹叙夹议文。读诗歌和写诗歌是一种非常个人的体验。诗人们用语言来表达他们的各种各样的情感， 无论积极的还是消极的情感。诗歌的另一个用途是可作为一种治疗手段方式来帮助人们。 【8

45、题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Poets use language as a way of expressing their feelings.(诗人用语言来表达他们的 感情。)” 和第二段“Writing poetry can help people deal with changes in their lives, death or feelings of sadness, drug or alcohol problems or serious illness. By writing down your feelings, you can learn to understand you

46、rself better and give yourself a voice if you feel you are being ignored.(写诗可以帮助人们应对生活中的 变化、死亡或悲伤情绪、毒品或酒精问题或严重疾病。通过写下你的感受，你可以学会更好地了解自己， 当你感觉自己被忽视时，给自己一个声音。)可知，诗歌通过促进表达，来作为一种帮助有问题的人的治疗 方法。故选 D。 【9 题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“. Some of them have long-term medical conditions, such as cancer, while others have p

47、ersonality disorders or psychological problems. (他们中的一些人患有癌症等长期疾病，而另一些人则有 人格障碍或心理问题。)可知，Dudley学校的学生特别之处在于，他们有很多问题。故选 A。 【10 题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“ The book has proved very popular, giving students a sense of motivation and achievement.(事实证明，这本书很受欢迎，给了学生一种动力和成就感。)”可知，这本书的出版对学生们 来说，他们会得到更多的启发。故选 B。 【11 题详

48、解】 主旨大意题。阅读文章内容，并根据第一段“Reading and writing poetry is a very personal experience. Poets use language as a way of expressing their feelings. (读诗和写诗是一种非常个人化的体验。诗人用语言来表达他们 的感情。)可知，文章主要讲述读诗歌和写诗歌是一种非常个人的体验。诗人们用语言来表达他们的各种各 样的情感，无论积极的还是消极的情感。诗歌的另一个用途是可作为一种治疗手段方式来帮助人们。由此 可知，本文主要讲述诗歌的力量。故选 B。 D When Benjamin

49、Cherkasky was in eighth grade, he quit the swim team. It wasnt because he lacked the passion; he just couldnt accept failures in matches. A US therapist who researches perfectionism at Northwestern University realized years later what had happened. Cherkaskys perfectionism was creating unrealistic s