2021届陕西省渭南市高三教学质量检测(一模)英语试题(教师版含解析)
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1、渭南市渭南市 2021 年高三教学质量检测年高三教学质量检测( () ) 英语英语 考生注意:考生注意: 1.本试卷共本试卷共 150分。考试时间分。考试时间 120 分钟。分钟。 2.请将各题答案填写在答题卡上。请将各题答案填写在答题卡上。 3.本试卷主要考试内容:高考全部内容。本试卷主要考试内容:高考全部内容。 第一部分第一部分 听力听力( (共两节,满分共两节,满分 30 分分) ) 做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂 到答题卡上。到答题卡上。 第一节第一节 (
2、(共共 5 小题;每小题小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分分,满分 7.5 分分) ) 听下面听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听完每段对话后, 你都有听完每段对话后, 你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。 每段对话仅读一遍。 每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At the drugstore. B. At the barbe
3、rs. C. At the laundry. 2. When will the coats be finished? A. Thursday. B. Friday. C. Saturday. 3. How does the woman feel? A. Worried B. Satisfied. C. Delighted. 4. What does the woman suggest? A. They share one car to work. B. They come to work earlier. C. They get more work done. 5. Why will the
4、man go to Edinburgh? A. To do some sightseeing. B. To drive the woman there. C. To meet some important people. 第二节第二节 ( (共共 15 小题;每小题小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分分,满分 22.5 分分) ) 听下面听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中三个选项中 选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅
5、读各个小题,每小题 5 秒钟;听完后,秒钟;听完后, 各小题给出各小题给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第听第 6 段材料,回答第段材料,回答第 6、7 题。题。 6. What does the woman ask to do at first? A. Try the gloves. B. Return the gloves. C. Change the gloves. 7. How much will the woman pay to get the gloves she prefers? A. $29.95. B. $35.25.
6、C. $5.3. 听第听第 7 段材料,回答第段材料,回答第 8 至至 10 题。题。 8. What do we learn about the couple? A. They are on vacation. B. They went on a trip last year. C. The wife doesnt like to travel. 9. How long does the trip in the advertis ement take? A. 7 days. B. 14 days. C. 21 days. 10. Why doesnt the wife like the tr
7、ip in the advertisement? A. She prefers to stay in the same place. B. She doesnt like travelling by ship. C. She dislikes the food to be offered on the trip. 听第听第 8 段材料,回答第段材料,回答第 11 至至 13 题。题。 11. What is the advantage of the new product? A. To help settle family problems. B. To bring convenience t
8、o peoples lives. C. To equip the house with different things. 12. What is the robot programmed to do? A. Repairing and guarding. B. Shopping and cooking. C. Cleaning and washing. 13. How does the woman like the product? A. It is safe enough. B. It is very popular. C. It is too expensive. 听第听第 9 段材料,
9、回答第段材料,回答第 14 至至 16 题。题。 14. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Colleagues. C. Guide and tourist. 15. Where does the man live now? A. In the womans house. B. In his apartment. C. In a hotel. 16. What impressed the man most in the park? A. People dancing in public. B. Th
10、e beautiful scenery. C. Lots of statues. 听第听第 10 段材料,回答第段材料,回答第 17 至至 20 题。题。 17. When did Mr. Jones join the company? A. Five years ago. B. Thirty years ago. C. Forty years ago. 18. What was Mr. Jones first promotion? A. Office manager. B. Head driver. C. Vice president of operations. 19. How did M
11、r. Jones get his degree? A. By studying full-time. B. By studying with a team. C. By taking night classes. 20. What is the purpose of the talk? A. To welcome Mr. Jones as a new employee. B. To celebrate Mr. Jones retirement. C. To congratulate Mr. Jones on his new job. 第二部分第二部分 阅读理解阅读理解( (共两节,满分共两节,
12、满分 40 分分) ) 第一节第一节 ( (共共 15 小题;每小题小题;每小题 2 分,满分分,满分 30 分分) ) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的阅读下列短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C 和和 D 四个选项中,选出最佳选项。四个选项中,选出最佳选项。 A Book Recommendation Second Harvest Author: Don Agey Like the first installment, Eclectic Harvest, this book includes rhymed poems which em-ploy different poetic techniques.
13、 If you are interested in it, buy it at a discount. Of Human Nature and Good Habits Author: Prabhash Karan Research claims that maintaining only 5 good habitseating healthily, exercising, drinking properly, not smoking and maintaining a healthy body weightcan not only keep the life in golden years h
14、ealthy but also extend the lifetime of the old men and women by 12 years and 14 years respectively. The book illustrates some aspects of lifestyles. As you can see, this book is especially suitable for people after retirement. The Dueling Wizards of Simpletown Author: Whitney Lee Preston The Dueling
15、 Wizards of Simpletown is a tale of fantasy involving two silly magicians, and a tricky plan by their two-faced servant. There is no doubt that kids will like it. Marvlt and Goreg Get in Big Trouble with a Dinosaur Author: Connor Anstiss Marvlt and Goreg live next door to each other, and are best fr
16、iends. These two naughty 8-year-olds seem to get into all sorts of troubles. At the zoo, they have a much different encounter. Will they be okay? Read it and find the answer yourself. 1. Which book will interest poetry lovers most? A. Second Harvest. B. Of Human Nature and Good Habits. C. The Duelin
17、g Wizards of Simpletown. D. Marvlt and Goreg Get in Big Trouble with a Dinosaur. 2. What does Prabhash Karan think enables the aged to live longer? A. Gaining weight. B. Keeping a healthy diet. C. Eating more. D. Drinking much wine. 3. Whats Marvlt and Goreg Get in Big Trouble with a Dinosaur about?
18、 A. A story of zoo keepers. B. The experience of two magicians. C. A tale of the animal and children. D. The way to deal with naughty children. 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. C 【解析】 【分析】 这是一篇应用文。短文向读者推荐了四本书。 【详解】1.细节理解题。根据关键词“poetry”定位到 Second Harvest,结合本段中“Like the first installment, Eclectic Harvest, this book
19、includes rhymed poems which em-ploy different poetic techniques.”和第一部收获折 衷主义一样,这本书收录了押韵的诗歌,运用了不同的诗歌技巧。所以 Second Harvest 这本书最能吸引诗 歌爱好者。故选 A。 2.细节理解题。结合关键词“Prabhash Karan”可以定位到“Of Human Nature and Good Habits”,结合“Research claims that maintaining only 5 good habitseating healthily, exercising, drinking
20、 properly, not smoking and maintaining a healthy body weightcan not only keep the life in golden years healthy but also extend the lifetime of the old men and women by 12 years and 14 years respectively. ”研究表明,只保持健康饮 食、锻炼、适量饮酒、不吸烟、保持健康体重等 5 个良好习惯,不仅可以使老年人的晚年生活保持健康, 而且可以使老年人的寿命分别延长 12 年和 14 年。可知,保持五个
21、良好的习惯(健康饮食、运动、适量饮酒、 不吸烟、保持健康体重)可以让男性老人和女性老人的预期寿命分别延长 12 年和 14 年。故选 B。 3.细节理解题。结合关键词“Marvlt and Goreg Get in Big Trouble with a Dinosaur”,定位到文章最后一个黑体 字部分。根据“Marvlt and Goreg live next door to each other, and are best friends. These two naughty 8-year-olds seem to get into all sorts of troubles.At the
22、 zoo, they have a much different encounter”Marvlt 和 Goreg 是邻居,他们是最好的朋友。这两个淘气的八岁小孩,好像惹了很多麻烦。在动物园里,他们有着 截然不同的遭遇.可知,这本书讲述了关于动物和孩子的故事。故选 C。 B The 64-year-old Mahendra, the Secretary at People for Animals (PFA), talks about his disabled and wounded dogs like a father talks about his childrenwith the same
23、 love, affection and warmth. It was this love that led him to establish Indias first shelter home for dogs living with disabilities. It all started in 1998. While taking a midnight walk, Mahendra came across a very weak dog on the street, whose bones were visible under its skin. Mahendra decided to
24、feed it and for the next couple of days it became the centre of his life, until the night when he found it dead. After that, Mahendra started providing treatment to all wounded and sick dogs he came across. Some time later, someone told Mahendra about PFA, Indias largest animal welfare organization,
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