2021届江西省五市九校高三第一次联考英语试题（教师版含解析）

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1、江西省五市九校协作体江西省五市九校协作体 2021 届高三第一次联考英语试卷届高三第一次联考英语试卷 满分满分 150 分，考试时间分，考试时间 120 分钟。分钟。 第第 I 卷卷( (选择题满分选择题满分 100 分分) ) 第一部分第一部分 听力听力( (共两节，满分共两节，满分 30 分分) ) 第一节第一节( (共共 5 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分分，满分 7.5 分分) ) 听下面听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，三个选项中选出最佳选项， 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段

2、对话后，你将有并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一 小题。每段对话仅读一遍。小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Where is the woman going to hold her birthday party? A. At home. B. At a pub. C. At a restaurant. 2. What does the woman probably want to buy? A. Coke. B. Mineral water. C. Fruit juice. 3. What are the sp

3、eakers talking about? A. Visiting a friend. B. Holding a party. C. Making a shopping list. 4. What time is it now? A.7:00. B.7:40. C.8:00. 5. What will the woman probably do this evening? A. Watch TV. B. Learn to dance. C. Study for the exam. 第二节第二节( (共共 15 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分分，满分 22.5 分分) ) 听下面听下

4、面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中三个选项中 选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题， 每小题每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 请听第请听第 6 段材料，回答第段材料，回答第 6、7 题。题。 6. What is the weather like now?

5、A. Windy. B. Sunny. C. Foggy. 7. How does the woman sound at the end of the conversation? A. Grateful. B. Curious. C. Humorous. 请听第请听第 7 段材料，回答第段材料，回答第 8、9 题。题。 8. Why does the man make the call? A. To ask about the meeting place. B. To arrange for an appointment. C. To change the meeting place. 9.

6、Where will the man probably go next? A. The cycling center. B. The swimming pool. C. The stadium. 请听第请听第 8 段材料回答第段材料回答第 10 至至 12 题。题。 10. What do we know about Julie? A. She is good at decorating. B. She has been ill since last week. C. She is in her last year at university. 11. When is the womans w

7、edding? A On Wednesday. B. On Thursday. C. On Friday. 12. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Brother and sister. B. Uncle and cousin. C. Father and daughter. 请听第请听第 9 段材料，回答第段材料，回答第 13 至至 16 题。题。 13. How did the man get to the park this morning? A. By subway. B. By bus. C. By

8、 car. 14. What did the woman say about the restaurant? A. It was small. B. It was airless. C. It was surprising. 15. What did the man like best about todays trip? A. The film. B. The exhibition. C. The musical. 16. What do the speakers agree to do? A. Finish their papers first. B. Go travelling duri

9、ng the holidays. C. Visit the museum after the holidays. 请听第请听第 10 段材料，回答第段材料，回答第 17 至至 20 题。题。 17. What language course is new at the school this year? A. Spanish. B. English. C. Russian. 18. Who can answer questions about the language courses? A. Miss Thompson. B. Miss Thomson. C. Miss Thorpe. 19.

10、 How long is the language course on Saturday mornings? A. 2 hours. B. 2.5 hours. C. 3 hours. 20. Where is the moths block? A. Behind the arts studio. B. Next to the library. C. Beside the lecture theatre. 第二部分第二部分 阅读理解阅读理解( (共两节，满分共两节，满分 40 分分) ) 第一节第一节( (共共 15 小题，每小题小题，每小题 2 分，满分分，满分 30 分分) ) 阅读下列短

11、文，从每题所给的四个选项阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项( (A、B、C 和和 D) )中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将 该项涂黑。该项涂黑。 A The Best Childrens Books From mysteries to classics, these books can make a kid smile- and teach them a life lesson or two. Read on for People editors picks. She S Got This by Laurie Hemandez The American gymn

12、asts picture book takes pages out of her own life: Shes Got This follows Zoe, a young girl, as she discovers her love for gymnastics. Its a colorful reminder that you must fall to fly the perfect message for any little one- Morgan Smith, Editorial Assistant. What Do You Say, Dear? by Sesyle Joslin T

13、his book is a throwback, but it still feels fresh today! Its a guide to manners that makes even adults laughinvaluable when it comes to books for young readers, which you tend to read again and again. Alex Apatoff, Lifestyle Director City Spies by James Ponti In his Dead City and Framed! trilogies (

14、三部曲)，James Ponti created amazingly entertaining escapades (恶作 剧) through which his tween characters marched with mischievous (淘气的) attitude and clever smarts. He is at it again with his newest, which finds Sara Maria Martinez, a 12-year-old Brooklyn kid and computer hacker, secretly recruited by a m

15、an known as Mother into a British network of spies. Jeff Truesdell, Writer A World of Opposites by Gray Malin The photographer repurposes some of his most excellent shots into a kids book. Using photos from all over the globe and including some of kids favorite animals, he illustrates the concept of

16、 “opposites”. Alex Apatoff , Lifestyle Director 1. Whose book inspires readers to never give up? A. Gray Malins. B. James Pohtis. C. Laurie Hernandezs. D. Sesyle Joslins. 2. What is What Do You Say, Dear? about? A. Opposite things. B. How kids should behave. C. Teen spies stories. D. How a gymnast r

17、ealizes her dream. 3. What do we know about the last book? A. It has a follow-up. B. It is for detective fans. C. It features wonderful photos. D. It is picked by Jeff Truesdell. 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. C 【解析】 这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四本最好的儿童读物。 【1 题详解】 推理判断题。根据 She S Got This by Laurie Hemandez 中的“The American gymnas

18、ts picture book takes pages out of her own life: Shes Got This follows Zoe, a young girl, as she discovers her love for gymnastics. Its a colorful reminder that you must fall to fly the perfect message for any little one- Morgan Smith, Editorial Assistant.”可 知，这本书讲述了一个名叫佐伊的小女孩对体操的热爱。这本书提醒读者：你必须先落下，然

19、后才能起飞。 由此推知，佐伊在练习体操的过程中肯定经历了失败，然后才获得了成功。由此推知，这本书的内容鼓励 读者不要放弃。故选 C。 【2 题详解】 细节理解题。根据 What Do You Say, Dear? by Sesyle Joslin中的“Its a guide to manners”可知，这是一本礼 仪指南，它对孩子们的举止提供了一些指导。故选 B。 【3 题详解】 细节理解题。 根据最后一段中的“The photographer repurposes some of his most excellent shots into a kids book. Using photos

20、from all over the globe and including some of kids favorite animals, he illustrates the concept of “opposites”.”可知，这位摄影师把他一些最精彩的照片改编成一本儿童读物，使用来自世界各地的照片， 包括一些孩子们最喜欢的动物， 说明了“对立面”的概念。 由此可知， 这本书的特色是精彩的照片。 故选 C。 B Glenn Cunningham and his brother were in charge of heating the classroom at school before t

21、he teachers and other students would arrive. But disaster struck one day when someone accidentally poured gasoline in a container and an explosion took place. “When they looked at my legs the doctors thought they should amputate(截肢) my legs because they said if I got an infection I would not only lo

22、se my leg, but also lose my life, he is quoted as saying in the book American Miler: The Life and Times of Glenn Cunningham. “Even though the doctors said Id never walk, they couldnt convince me because I knew I was going to be able to walk again.” Creams and massages (按摩) aided his recovery but it

23、was over a year before he could walk again. “My family was wonderful,” he said. “I had lost all the flesh on my knees. Yet my family kept changing the dressings and massaging my legs, though there was little muscle left to massage. Even after I was able to stand, holding onto either the bed or a cha

24、ir, a neighbor kid said, Aw, you are never gonna walk again! But by then I knew that nothing was going to stop me.” His talent shone through early when just at 12 years of age, he had defeated all the runners in high school. During his senior year in high school, he created a new state record for th

25、e mile: clocking 4:28.3 in Manhattan. During the 1930s, he won two National Collegiate Athletic Association titles. Having built a reputation as one of the finest runners in his country, Cunningham would go on to compete in the 1,500-meter event at the 1932 Olympics. He narrowly missed out on a meda

26、l as he finished fourth. Cunningham was at his peak by the time he made his second Olympic appearance at Berlin in 1936. He did not disappoint, setting a new US record at the event by clocking 3: 48. 4 but fell short of New Zealands Jack Lovelock. From being almost crippled (跛的)as a child to creatin

27、g world records and going on to win a medal at the Olympics, Cunninghams career remains an inspiration for athletes. 4. What was Cunningham doing when the accident happened? A. Reading a book. B. Heating the container. C. Greeting teachers and students. D. Warming the classroom. 5. What did the doct

28、ors think of Cunninghams situation? A. He would lose his life if he lost his legs. B. He could get an infection while being amputated. C. He had to sacrifice his legs to survive. D. He had a great chance of being able to walk again. 6. What did Cunningham s family do? A. They helped him to recover f

29、rom the disaster. B. They didnt allow him to do sports. C. They gave him full-body massages. D. They encouraged him to develop more talents. 7. What did Cunningham accomplish in his running career? A. He got a medal at his first Olympics. B. He won a place at his second Olympics. C. He set a record

30、in his first year of high school. D. He represented his school in an international race. 【答案】4. D 5. C 6. A 7. B 【解析】 【分析】 本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一个受到意外伤害的孩子，勇敢面对灾难，最终重新站立起来的故事。 【4 题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段，“Glenn Cunningham and his brother were in charge of heating the classroom at school before the teachers and oth

31、er students would arrive.”(Glenn Cunningham 和他的哥哥负责在老师和同学 们到来之前给教室加热)，可知，当爆炸发生的时候，Glenn Cunningham 正在教室里加热。故选 D。 5 题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段第一句，“When they looked at my legs the doctors thought they should amputate(截肢) my legs because they said if I got an infection I would not only lose my leg, but also lo

32、se my life,”(当他们看到我的腿时，医生们认为他们应该把我的腿截肢，因为他们说，如果我被感染，我失去的不 仅仅是我的腿，还有我的生命)，可知，医生们建议 Glenn Cunningham 应该把腿截肢。故选 C。 【6 题详解】 推理判断题。 根据文章第三段第二句， “My family was wonderful,” he said. “I had lost all the flesh on my knees. Yet my family kept changing the dressings and massaging my legs, though there was litt

33、le muscle left to massage.”(“我的家人们很好，”他说，“我已经失去了我膝盖上的肉。然而，我的家人仍然不断给我换衣服， 并且给我的腿做按摩，虽然那里没有多少肌肉可以按摩”)，可知，Glenn Cunningham 的家人会 帮他按摩，帮他从灾难中恢复过来。故选 A。 【7 题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段第三句，“ Cunningham was at his peak by the time he made his second Olympic appearance at Berlin in 1936.”(Cunningham在1936年第二次出现在柏林奥运会上的

34、时候， 才达到了他的高峰)， 可知，他是在第二次的奥运会上取得了一席之地。故选 B。 【点睛】 C We have to make certain our limited money is well spent. But what should we spend our money on? A 20-year study conducted by Dr. Gilovich, a professor at Cormell University, reached a powerful and straightforward conclusion: dont spend your money on

35、things. The trouble with things is that the happiness they provide peters out. We get used to new possessions, and what once seemed exciting quickly becomes the norm. We keep raising the bar and always look for an even better one. Possessions, by their nature, cause comparisons. We buy a new car and

36、 are thrilled with it until a friend buys a better oneand theres always someone with a better one. Most of us usually assume that the happiness we get from buying something will last as long as the thing itself. It seems intuitive(直觉的) that investing in something we can see, hear, and touch on a per

37、manent basis delivers the best value. But its not the case at all. Gilovich has found that experiences deliver more-lasting happiness than things. Experiences become a part of our identity. Everyones experience is unique. We are not our possessions, but we are the accumulation of everything weve see

38、n, the things weve done, and the places weve been to. “Our experiences are a bigger part of ourselves than our material goods,” said Gilovich. “You can really like your material stuff. You can even think that part of your identity is connected to those things, but they remain separate from you. In c

39、ontrast, your experiences really are part of you. We are the sum total of our experiences.” Besides, we dont compare experiences in the same way that we compare things. Its hard to quantify the relative value of any two experiences, which makes them that much more enjoyable. And expectation of an ex

40、perience causes excitement and enjoyment, while expectation of obtaining a possession causes impatience. Experiences are enjoyable from the very first moments of planning, all the way through to the memories you keep forever. The temporary happiness achieved by buying things can be regarded as “pudd

41、les(水坑) of pleasure.” In other words, that kind of happiness evaporates(蒸发) quickly and leaves us wanting more. Things may last longer than experiences, but the memories that remain are what matter most. 8. The underlined phrase “peters out” can be replaced by_. A. dies away B. is too little C. is n

42、ot real D. costs too much 9. What does Gilovich think of experiences? A. Experiences deliver less-lasting happiness than things. B. Experiences can exist in our memory forever. C. Our experiences take up all parts of ourselves. D. Our experiences are what separate us from others. 10. It can be infer

43、red from the passage that_. A. experiences can be compared with each other B. expecting an experience increases our feeling of anxiety C. people are more likely to be impatient when buying things D. spiritual wealth is the most valuable for us 11. Which is the main idea of the passage? A. How can we

44、 gain happiness with money? B. How can we make happiness last long? C. Why should we spend money on experiences instead of things? D. Why do experiences achieve permanent happiness than things? 【答案】8. A 9. D 10. D 11. C 【解析】 本文是一篇议论文，作者论证说明了一个道理“为什么要把钱花在经历上，而不是事物上”。 【8 题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线短语所在句后一句提到“We g

45、et used to new possessions, and what once seemed exciting quickly becomes the norm.”(我们习惯了新拥有的东西，曾经令人兴奋的东西很快就变成了常态。)，即可推 断出新拥有的东西，能够带来的快乐是短暂的 ，很快就会“消失”，peters out 对应的同义词应是“die away”，故选 A。 【9 题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段提到“Gilovich has found that experiences deliver more-lasting happiness than things. Experience

46、s become a part of our identity. Everyones experience is unique.”(吉洛维奇发现，体验比物质更能带 来持久的幸福。经历成为我们身份的一部分。每个人的经历都是独一无二的。)可知，吉洛维奇(Gilovich) 认为经历是个人身份的象征，个人的经历形成与他人的区别，故选 D。 【10 题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段首句提到“The trouble with things is that the happiness they provide peters out.” (问 题是，事物所带来的快乐会逐渐消失。)及第三段首句提到“Gilov

47、ich has found that experiences deliver more-lasting happiness than things.”(吉洛维奇发现，体验比物质更能带来持久的幸福。)及最后一段最后一 句提到“Things may last longer than experiences, but the memories that remain are what matter most.”(事物可能 比经历更持久，但留下的记忆才是最重要的。)可推断出，在作者的观点看来，事物可能留存的时间比经历 更久，但是并不能带来长久的幸福，而经历留下的精神财富才是最重要的，故选 D。 【11

48、 题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文内容可知，本文主要讲述了事物能够带来的幸福是短暂，经历留下来的精神财富才 是最重要的；再根据第一段首句，引出文章主题“We have to make certain our limited money is well spent. But what should we spend our money on?”(我们必须确保有限的钱花得值。但是我们应该把钱花在什么地方呢)， 所以本文主要想表达的主题是“为什么要把钱花在经历上，而不是事物上”，故选 C。 D Asthma (哮喘) attacks happen when people are allergic to something in the air. When attacks happen, the air