2021届贵州省遵义市高考英语模拟试题(教师版含解析)
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1、贵州遵义贵州遵义 2021 高考英语原创模拟试题高考英语原创模拟试题 第二部分第二部分 阅读理解阅读理解( (共两节,满分共两节,满分 10 分分) ) 第一节第一节 (共共 15小题;每小题小题;每小题 2 分,满分分,满分 30 分分) ) 阅读下面短文,从每题所给的阅读下面短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。四个选项中,选出最佳选项。 A While traveling to a foreign land, or perhaps across the state, arent you looking for something a little more adve
2、nturous, more luxurious (豪华) , and packed with facilities that you dont have at home? Treehotel, Sweden It was perhaps everybodys childhood dream to be able to have their own tree house. Now you can sleep in a specifically made hotel suite built atop a tree in the Harads Municipality in Sweden. The
3、most unique rooms are the Birds Nest, a room exactly shaped like a bird nest; the Mirror Cube, a hide-out with reflective outside walls. The rate of each room starts from about $800 per night. The Manta Resort, Tanzania The Manta Resort in Tanzania is one of the worlds only hotels with rooms placed
4、below the surface of the ocean. By opening the curtains of your windows, youll be able to see hundreds of fish swimming peacefully around your room. Want to go for a swim? Climb out of your room and jump in the clear waters! For only $250 a night, you, too, can sleep with the fishes. Book and Bed, J
5、apan Reading before sleeping is something that many people do. Book and Bed, a 30-room hotel in the heart of Tokyo takes advantage of this by conveniently placing a lot of books in shelves just an arms reach away from your bed. The rooms at this hotel are small enough for a single adult. Reading you
6、rself to sleep in one of their comfortable rooms will cost only about $40 a night. Tianzi Hotel, China The largest image hotel in the world is the Tianzi Hotel in Hebei Province, China. The hotel is a description of the three ancient Chinese gods of Fu, Lu, and Shou- the god of fortune, prosperity,
7、and longevity, respectively. To enter it, simply open the door located in Shous foot. The peach resting in the God of Longevitys left hand is a one-bedroom suite with a perfect view of the busy city. Rates at the Tianzi Hotel start as cheap as $11 a night. 1. What can we know about Treehotel? A. It
8、is made on a tree. B. It is made of wood C. It is called Mirror Cube. D. It is named after a bird nest.the 2. What can we do in the Manta Resort? A. Fishing in the sea B. Swim in the ocean C. Read before sleep D. Enjoy the busy city. 3. Which hotel most probably has the cheapest room? A. Treehotel B
9、. The Manta Resort. C. Book and Bed. D. Tianzi Hotel. 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. D 【解析】 这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了世界上四家有特色的酒店的情况。 【1 题详解】 细节理解题。根据 Treehotel, Sweden 部分中“It was perhaps everybodys childhood dream to be able to have their own tree house. Now you can sleep in a specifically made hotel suite built atop a tre
10、e in the Harads Municipality in Sweden.(拥有自己的树屋也许是每个人儿时的梦想。现在,你可以睡在瑞典的 Hards Municipality 专门建在 树上的酒店套房里)”可知,Treehotel 在树上。故选 A。 【2 题详解】 推理判断题。根据 The Manta Resort, Tanzania 部分中“Want to go for a swim? Climb out of your room and jump in the clear waters!(想去游泳吗?爬出你房间,跳进清澈的水里!)”由此可知,在 Manta Resort,顾客可以 在
11、海洋中游泳。故选 B。 【3 题详解】 推理判断题。根据 Treehotel, Sweden 部分中“The rate of each room starts from about $800 per night.(每间房的 价格最低每晚 800美元起)”; The Manta Resort, Tanzania 部分中“For only $250 a night, you, too, can sleep with the fishes.(只要 250 美元一晚,你也可以与鱼儿共眠)” Book and Bed, Japan 部分中“Reading yourself to sleep in one
12、 of their comfortable rooms will cost only about $40 a night. (在他们舒适的房间里看书睡觉只需要每晚 40 美元)”以及最后一段中“Rates at the Tianzi Hotel start as cheap as $11 a night.(天子酒店的价格最低为每晚 11 美元)”可知,四家酒店中,Tianzi Hotel的房间最便宜。故选 D。 B Probably no other musical instrument is as popular as the guitar. Musicians use the guitar
13、 for almost every kind of music. Country and western music would not be the same without a guitar. The traditional Spanish folk music called Flamenco could not exist without a guitar. The sound of American blues music would not be the same without the sad cry of the guitar. And rock and roll music w
14、ould almost be impossible Without this instrument. Some music experts say an instrument very much like a guitar was played in Egypt more than one thousand years ago. Some other experts say that the ancestor of the modern guitar was brought to Spain from Persia sometime in the twelfth century. The gu
15、itar continued to develop in Spain. In the 1700s, it became similar to the instrument we know today. Many famous musicians played the instrument. The famous Italian violinist Niccolo Paganinni played and wrote music for the guitar in the early 1800s. Franz Schubert used the guitar to write some of h
16、is famous works. One kind of music for the guitar developed in the southern area of Spain called Adalusia. It will always be strongly linked with the Spanish guitar. It is called Flamenco. In the 1930s, Les Paul began experimenting with ways to make an electric guitar. He invented the solid body ele
17、ctric guitar in 1946. The guitar has always been important to blues music. With the electric guitar, Les Paul helped make modern blues music possible. There have been many great blues guitarists. Yet, music experts say all blues guitar players are measured against one man and his famous guitar. That
18、 man is B. B. King. Every blues fan knows that years ago B. B. King named his guitar Lucille. Here B. B. King plays Lucille on his famous recording of “The Thrill Is Gone”. Lucille, B. B. Kings large, beautiful black guitar, is important to American music. Visitors can see Kings very first guitar at
19、 the Rock and Soul Museum in Memphis, Tennessee. The museum is the only permanent exhibit organized by the Smithsonian Institution outside Washington, D. C., and New York City. 4. Where did the modern guitar finally come into being? A. Egypt. B. Spain. C. Persia. D. Italy. 5. What do we know about F
20、lamenco? A. It is the name of a famous musician. B. It is related to Spanish guitar. C. It is also called Adalusia. D. It is the name of a guitar. 6. What does the last paragraph mainly tell us? A. The electric guitar promoted the development of the blues. B. The musician B. B. King named his guitar
21、 Lucille. C. The Rock and Soul Museum first opened in Memphis. D. The exhibit was first organized by the Smithsonian Institution. 7. What would be the best title for this passage? A. Traditional Folk Music B. Flamenco and Guitar C. Violinist and Blues D. Guitar and Music 【答案】4. B 5. B 6. A 7. D 【解析】
22、 这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了吉他在音乐中的重要性、发展史以及使用它的音乐家。 【4 题详解】 细节理解题。 根据第二段中Some other experts say that the ancestor of the modern guitar was brought to Spain from Persia sometime in the twelfth century. The guitar continued to develop in Spain.“其他一些专家说,现代吉他的祖 先是在 12 世纪的某个时候从波斯带到西班牙的。吉他在西班牙继续发展。”由此可知,现代吉他最终来自西 班牙
23、。故选 B。 【5 题详解】 细节理解题。 根据第一段中 The traditional Spanish folk music called Flamenco could not exist without a guitar.“没 有吉他,传统的西班牙民间音乐 Flamenco 就无法存在。”由此可知,Flamenco 与西班牙音乐有关。故选 B。 【6 题详解】 段落大意题。根据最后一段中 In the 1930s, Les Paul began experimenting with ways to make an electric guitar. He invented the solid
24、 body electric guitar in 1946. The guitar has always been important to blues music. With the electric guitar, Les Paul helped make modern blues music possible. There have been many great blues guitarists. “20 世纪 30 年代,Les Paul 开始尝试制作电吉他。他在 1946 年发明了固体电吉他。吉他在布鲁斯音乐中一直很重要。 有了电吉他,莱斯 保罗使现代布鲁斯音乐成为可能。有很多伟大
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