2021届江西省赣州市十五县（市）十六校高三上学期期中联考英语试题（教师版含解析）

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1、2020-2021 学年度第一学期赣州市十五县学年度第一学期赣州市十五县(市市)十六校期中联考高三英语十六校期中联考高三英语 试卷试卷 第一部分第一部分 听力听力(共两节，满分共两节，满分 30 分分) 第一节第一节 (共共 5 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分分，满分 7.5分分) 听下面听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，三个选项中选出最佳选项， 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一秒钟的时间

2、来回答有关小题和阅读下一 小题。每段对话仅读一遍。小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Where does the conversation take place? A. At home. B. In a restaurant. C. In a zoo. 2. What will the woman do tomorrow afternoon? A. See a doctor. B. Eat with her brother. C. Watch a movie. 3. How will the speakers go to the bookstore? A. By bike. B. By bus.

3、 C. By taxi. 4. How does the woman feel? A. Uncertain. B. Surprised. C. Relieved. 5. What do we know about Dario? A. He feels hopeless. B. He survives on Coke. C. He was too busy to go shopping. 第二节第二节(共共 15 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分分，满分 22.5分分) 听下面听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题

4、中所给 A、B、C 三个选项中选三个选项中选 出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每 小题小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第听第 6 段材料，回答第段材料，回答第 6、7 题。题。 6. What kind of room does the woman need? A. A room for three. B. A double room. C. A sing

5、le room. 7. How much will the woman pay per night? A. $150. B. $120. C. $100. 听第听第 7 段材料，回答第段材料，回答第 8、9 题。题。 8. Who is Pat? A. The repairman. B. The house owner. C. Susans friend. 9. What is the woman angry about? A. The front door didnt work. B. Pat always appeared without informing. C. The house o

6、wner failed to repair the pipe. 听第听第 8 段材料，回答第段材料，回答第 10 至至 12 题。题。 10. Which company does the woman work for? A. Benson Software. B. Smiths Retailers. C. Customer Service. 11. What are the speakers talking about? A. The delayed delivery. B. The impolite service. C. The wrong order. 12. How many CD

7、players will the woman send afterwards? A. 50. B. 100. C. 150. 听第听第 9 段材料，回答第段材料，回答第 13 至至 16 题。题。 13. Whats the main purpose of the international summer course? A. To win more fame. B. To play music with friends. C. To have a concert tour together. 14. How does Tim find the young musicians? A. By l

8、ooking for new stars. B. By advertising online. C. By handing out application forms 15. What requirement do applicants need to meet? A. A basic level of spoken language. B. Years of on-stage experience. C. Good-looking appearance. 16. Why is the course held in a university? A. Transport around is co

9、nvenient. B. Its more spacious. C. It has enough halls for practicing. 听第听第 10 段材料，回答第段材料，回答第 17 至至 20 题。题。 17. When will the school be closed on July 15? A. 11:30 am. B. 12:30 pm. C. 1:00 pm. 18. Where can you find the information on supplies ordering? A. In the school e-mail. B. On the school webs

10、ite. C. On the school notice board. 19. How will the things left in Lost and Found be treated? A. Be sent to their owners. B. Be kept in Lost and Found. C. Be donated to the community charity. 20. What information will students know the night before school starts? A Where the classroom is. B. Who th

11、eir teacher is. C. When the new term begins. 第二部分第二部分 阅读理解阅读理解(共两节，满分共两节，满分 40 分分) 第一节第一节 (共共 15小题；每小题小题；每小题 2 分，满分分，满分 30 分分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Most of Londons national museums are completely free of charge. So without cost to worry about, these are

12、the must-see museums for art lovers on their first trip to London. National Portrait Gallery PHONE +44 20 7306 0055 Where else but the National Portrait Gallery can you find oil paintings of the Bronte sisters and William Shakespeare alongside black and white photographs of the Spice Girls and a mix

13、ed media portrait of J.K. Rowling? Featuring a collection of famous British people from the Tudor period to the present day, the National Portrait Gallery is a must for those who like British culture. Science Museum PHONE +44 33 3241 4000 Ideal for left-brainers, Londons Science Museum celebrates sc

14、ientific, technological, and mathematical achievements but that makes it sound so serious. With interactive exhibits, flight simulators, an IMAX theater, and even a milkshake bar, a trip to the Science Museum is far from the boring science lessons from back in the day. Churchill War Rooms PHONE +44

15、20 7416 5000 The Imperial War Museum is a collection of five museums and sites. One of the collection s most fascination inclusions is the Churchill War Rooms. Walking through the underground labyrinth (迷宫)of war rooms is literally walking in the footsteps of Sir Winston Churchill and his war cabine

16、t during WWII Natural History Museum PHONE +44 20 7942 5000 Once the home to African elephant specimens and surprising casts of a Triceratops and Diplodocus, the museum s main hall now floats the real skeleton of a blue whale high above visitors heads. Though no longer in the entry hall, you can sti

17、ll find dinosaurs here, such as the first fossil ever found from a T. rex. 1. Which is the best choice for J.K. Rowlings fans? A. National Portrait Gallery. B. Science Museum. C. Churchill War Rooms. D. Natural History Museum. 2. What can people do in Science Museum? A. View the arts of the Tudor pe

18、riod. B. Enjoy a film in an IMAX theater. C. Learn about the war history of Britain. D. Watch the skeleton of a blue whale. 3. Which number should be called if you re interested in dinosaurs? A. 44 20 7306 0055. B. 44 33 3241 4000. C. 44 20 7416 5000. D. 44 20 7942 5000. 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. D 【解析】 本文是一

19、篇应用文。文章是一篇旅游指南，介绍了伦敦最值得去的四大博物馆。 【1 题详解】 推理判断题。由 National Portrait Gallery部分“Where else but the National Portrait Gallery can you find oil paintings of the Bronte sisters and William Shakespeare alongside black and white photographs of the Spice Girls and a mixed media portrait of J.K. Rowling? ”可知，只

20、有在 National Portrait Gallery人们才能看到 the Bronte sisters 和 William Shakespeare的油画，the Spice Girls 的黑白照片以及 J.K. Rowling的自画像。因此可以判断 J.K. Rowling的粉丝应该选择 National Portrait Gallery。故选 A 项。 【2 题详解】 细节理解题。由 Science Museum部分“With interactive exhibits, flight simulators, an IMAX theater, and even a milkshake ba

21、r, a trip to the Science Museum is far from the boring science lessons from back in the day.”可知， Science Museum里面有互动展览、模拟飞行、IMAX 剧院甚至还有奶昔吧。到 Science Museum的旅行与过去 不同，绝对不会让你感觉无聊。B项“在 IMAX 剧院看电影”是可以在 Science Museum实现的。故选 B项。 【3 题详解】 细节理解题。 由Natural History Museum部分“Though no longer in the entry hall, y

22、ou can still find dinosaurs here, such as the first fossil ever found from a T. rex.PHONE +44 20 7942 5000”可知，你可以在 Natural History Museum看到恐龙。所以如果对恐龙感兴趣，要到 Natural History Museum，拨打 +44 20 7942 5000。故选 D 项。 B Just when you thought you were taking care of your health by eating enough fruit and vegeta

23、bles every day, new research has come out revealing that you might be swallowing microplastic particles(颗粒)along with all those vitamins, minerals, and fiber. A groundbreaking study published in the journal Environmental Research has found that fruits and vegetables absorb microplastic particles fro

24、m the soil and move them through vegetal tissues, where they remain until eaten by hungry diners, thus getting transferred to human bodies. The researchers, who are from the University of Catania in Italy, as well as Sousse and Monastir universities in Tunisia, analyzed a variety of common fruits an

25、d vegetables-carrots, lettuce, broccoli, potatoes, apples, and pears. These were chosen for the fact that they are frequently consumed, usually one per day, which allowed the researchers to better assess the dietary intakes of MPs (microplastic particles) and NPs (nano-plastics). The samples were pu

26、rchased from different sources in the city of Catania, including a small fruit vendor and a supermarket. The researchers found that apples, followed by pears, were the most polluted fruit samples, and carrots were the most polluted vegetable. In the studys discussion section, the authors wrote, “We

27、can assume that the fruits contain more MPs not only because of the very high vascularization(血管化)of the fruit pulp (果肉) but also due to the greater size and complexity of the root system and age of the tree (several years) compared to the vegetables (60-75 days for the carrot).” This study is impor

28、tant because its the first to detect microplastics in fruits and vegetables. They have been found in other sources before, such as sea salt, beer, water(bottled, in particular), shellfish, sugar, soil, and even air, but never inside fresh produce. Its an alarming discovery that raises yet another re

29、d flag about microplastic pollution in the natural environment. Its an area that will likely see a lot more attention in coming years, with the study authors calling for further research into the question of microplastic and whether it harms the health of both plants and humans. 4. What is the study

30、 about? A. The main cause of soil pollution. B. The great changes in peoples diets. C. The benefits of eating fruits and vegetables. D The microplastic pollution in fruits and vegetables. 5. Why did researchers choose frequently eaten fruits and vegetables? A. To lower the cost of the study. B. To g

31、ain widespread acceptance. C. To improve the accuracy of the study. D. To reduce the time for preparing the samples. 6. What makes the study quite special? A. It showed the influences of MPs on plants. B. It proved the source of microplastic pollution. C. It presented the danger of MPs to humans bod

32、y. D. It discovered MPs in fresh produce for the first time. 7. What do the study authors think of the research on microplastic? A. It needs to be further studied. B. It wasted them quite a lot of time. C. It has raised peoples awareness of health. D. It has attracted peoples attention to diets. 【答案

33、】4. D 5. C 6. B 7. A 【解析】 【分析】 这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一项新研究发现水果和蔬菜会吸收土壤中的微塑料颗粒，被人吸收后进入人 体内，但对人体是否有害处仍尚未得知。 【4 题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“A groundbreaking study published in the journal Environmental Research has found that fruits and vegetables absorb microplastic particles from the soil and move them through vegetal

34、tissues, where they remain until eaten by hungry diners, thus getting transferred to human bodies.”一项发表在环 境研究杂志上的开创性研究发现，水果和蔬菜从土壤中吸收微塑料颗粒，并将它们通过植物组织移动， 直到饥饿的食客吃掉它们，从而转移到人体。所以这篇研究是关于水果和蔬菜中的微塑料污染。故选 D 项。 【5 题详解】 细节理解题。 根据第二段中“These were chosen for the fact that they are frequently consumed, usually on

35、e per day, which allowed the researchers to better assess the dietary intakes of MPs (microplastic particles) and NPs (nano-plastics). ”选择它们的原因是它们经常被消耗，通常每天都吃，这使研究人员可以更好地评估 MPs(微 颗粒)和 NPs(纳米塑料)的饮食摄入量。可知研究人员选择经常吃的水果和蔬菜是为了以提高研究的准确性。 故选 C 项。 【6 题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“This study is important because its th

36、e first to detect microplastics in fruits and vegetables.”这项研究很重要，因为它是第一个检测水果和蔬菜中的微塑性的方法。可知让这项研究特别的 是它证明了微塑性污染的来源。故选 B 项。 【7 题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Its an area that will likely see a lot more attention in coming years, with the study authors calling for further research into the question of microplastic

37、”未来几年，这一领域可能会引起更多关注， 研究者呼吁对微塑性问题进行进一步研究。 可知研究者认为对于微塑性污染的研究需要进一步推进。 故选 A 项。 【点睛】 C Most of the new diseases we humans have faced in the past several decades have come from animals. The more we come into contact with wild animals, the more we risk a so-called disease “spillover” from animals to humans

38、. “As people move and wildlife move in response to a changing environment, humans and wildlife and animals will come in contact more regularly,” said Jeanne Fair from the Los Alamos National Laboratory in New Mexico. Fair argues that by shifting animal habitats, climate change will also make the opp

39、ortunities for disease spillover more frequent. “Everything is sort of shifting and will shift into the future as the environment changes through climate change,” Fair said. Scientists, including climatologists and epidemiologists (流行病学家) on Fairs team at Los Alamos, are beginning to model how chang

40、es to the climate will impact the spread of infectious diseases. Its early days for this kind of research, but previous studies suggest that extreme weather has already played a role in at least one outbreak. Scientists say drought and deforestation have combined to force bats out of rain forests an

41、d into orchards (果园) in Malaysia to find food. Those bats, a common disease reservoir, then passed the Nipah virus through pigs to humans for the first time in the late 1990s. “Were going by the past data to really predict whats going to happen in the future,” Fair said, “And so, anytime you increas

42、e that wildlife-human interface, thats sort of an emerging disease hot spot. And so, thats just increasing as we go forward.” Jeffrey Shaman, head of the climate and health program at Columbia Universitys public health school, argues we dont yet know whether climate change will cause a net increase

43、in infectious disease rates globally. For example, mosquitoes carry disease that affects millions of people across the world every year. As their habitats expand in some parts of the world, they might contract diseases elsewhere. Shaman says what we know for certain about climate change is that it w

44、ill make it harder to predict where disease outbreaks will pop up. 8. How does climate change affect the spread of disease according to Fair? A. By breaking animalshabits. B. By increasing animalsvarieties. C. By promoting animalsbreeding. D. By changing animalsliving environment. 9. What is the exa

45、mple of bats for in paragraph 3? A. Explaining the influence of Nipah virus. B. Proving the harm of bats to human beings. C. Showing the effects of climate change on disease. D. Presenting scientistsearly study about the cause of disease. 10. What can we infer from Fairs words in paragraph 4? A. Hum

46、ans should give up studying animals. B. Frequent contact with animals can cause disease outbreaks. C. Disease hot spots will disappear if animals die out. D. Past data can solve the problems in the future. 11. What could be the best title for the text? A. Climate Change and Disease Spillover B. Anim

47、alsInteraction with Humans C. Early Studies about Extreme Weather D. ScientistsPrediction for Disease Outbreaks 【答案】8. D 9. C 10. B 11. A 【解析】 本文是一篇议论文，聚焦气候变化对疾病传播的影响。 【8 题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Fair argues that by shifting animal habitats, climate change will also make the opportunities for disease spil

48、lover more frequent. Everything is sort of shifting and will shift into the future as the environment changes through climate change,”可以得知 Fair 认为通过改变动物的栖息地，气候变化将使疾 病蔓延的机会更加频繁，随着气候变化带来的环境变化，一切都在某种程度上发生变化，并将向未来转变。 也就是说气候变化通过改变动物的生活环境(即栖息地)来影响疾病的传播。故选 D 项。 【9 题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“but previous studies suggest that extreme weather has already played a role in at least one outbreak.”可知之前的研究表明极端天气已经在至少一次疫情爆发中发挥了作用。根据第三段中的 “Scientists say drought and deforestation have combined to force bats out of rain forests and into orchards i