2021届河南省郑州市高三第一次质量检测英语试题（教师版含解析）

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1、20212021 年高中毕业年级第一次质量预测年高中毕业年级第一次质量预测 英语试题卷英语试题卷 本试卷分四部分，考试时间本试卷分四部分，考试时间 120 分钟，满分分钟，满分 150 分分( (听力成绩算作参考分听力成绩算作参考分) ) 考生应首先阅读答题卡上的文字信息，然后在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上作答考生应首先阅读答题卡上的文字信息，然后在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上作答 无效。无效。 第一部分第一部分 听力听力( (共两节，满分共两节，满分 30 分分) ) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将 试

2、卷上的答案转涂试卷上的答案转涂 到答题卡上。到答题卡上。 第一节第一节( (共共 5 小题小题; 每小题每小题 1.5 分，满分分，满分 7.5分分) ) 听下面听下面 5 段对话。 每段对话后有一个小题段对话。 每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的从题中所给的 A、 B、 C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，三个选项中选出最佳选项， 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后, 你都有你都有 10 秒钟的秒钟的 时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一 小题。每段对话仅读一遍。小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.What is the woman talkin

3、g about? A. A place to live. B. A place to park. C. A place to visit. 2. Where are the flowers now? A. In the sitting room. B. In the bedroom. C. In the kitchen. 3. When can the woman fetch her computer? A. This Friday. B. Next Monday. C. Next Tuesday. 4. Where does the conversation probably take pl

4、ace? A. At a school. B. At a hospital. C. At a restaurant. 5. What is the man going to do in France? A. Study art. B. Travel around. C. Meet customers. 第二节第二节( (共共 15 小题小题;每小题每小题 1.5 分，满分分，满分 22.5分分) ) 听下面听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的从题中所给的 A、 B、C 三个选项中三个选项中 选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置

5、。听每段对话或独白选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白 前，你将有时间前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，阅读各个小题， 每小题每小题 5 秒钟秒钟;听完后听完后,各小题将给出各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第听第 6 段材料，回答第段材料，回答第 6、7 题。题。 6. What did the woman ask to do at first? A. Try the gloves. B. Change the gloves. C. Return the gloves. 7. How much will the wom

6、an pay to get the gloves she likes? A. $5. B. $15. C. $20. 听第听第 7 段材料，回答第段材料，回答第 8 至至 10 题。题。 8. What happened to Mr. Yang? A. He won the marathon B. He lost weight successfully. C. He became a professional runner. 9. How many hours does Mr. Yang train every week? A. About 10 hours. B. About 12 hour

7、s. C. About 14 hours. 10. Which sport does Mr. Yang think is cheap and relaxing? A Cycling. B. Boxing. C. Swimming. 听第听第 8 段材料，回答第段材料，回答第 11 至至 13 题。题。 11. What is the possible relationship between the two speakers? A. Husband and wife. B. Reporter and actress. C. Director and actress. 12. What does

8、 the woman do in the play? A. Writes the play. B. Acts a young lady. C. Directs the play. 13. What does the woman want to be after this play? A. A director. B. A singer. C. A film star. 听第听第 9 段材料，回答第段材料，回答第 14 至至 16 题。题。 14. What is the course tutor in charge of about the paper? A. The process. B.

9、The topic. C. The research methods. 15. What should the girl start her paper with? A. The plan. B. The research. C. The book list. 16. When should the paper be handed in? A. Mid-January. B. Early March. C. Late May. 听第听第 10 段材料，回答第段材料，回答第 17 至至 20 题。题。 17. What kind of novel by James Harman is a bes

10、tseller? A. Hons. B. Love. C. History. 18. How do most people know Anna Collins? A. From a movie, B. From a novel. C. From a report. 19. Whose ten books achieved large sales? A. Anna Collinss. B. Sylvia Danielss. C. Ian Cheritons. 20. What can be known about Sylvia Daniels? A. She used to work in a

11、restaurant. B. She has got a best actress award. C. She seldom comes back to Tanbridge. 第二部分阅读理解第二部分阅读理解( (共两节，满分共两节，满分 40 分分) ) 第一节第一节( (共共 15 小题小题; 每小題每小題 2 分，满分分，满分 30 分分) ) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并 在答题卡上将在答题卡上将 该项涂黑。该项涂黑。 A We have a wide variety of smal

12、l group training programs. Check out what we offer below. Reformer Pilates (普拉提) Description: Reformer Pilates will improve your balance and stability. You are guaranteed a challenging full-body workout. We will get your heart rate up through exercises that have a low effect on your joints. Reformer

13、 Pilates is for everyone. Session: Tuesday 4： 15 p. m. / Thursday 1： 30 p. m. / Friday 5： 30 p. m. All classes are 45 minutes in our Mind Body Studio. Price： $130 (6 weeks) Self Defense Description: This is a women-only program that covers the basics of self- defense . Self-defense classes can offer

14、 exercise benefits such as muscle finning and strengthening, and improved balance and coordination (协 调).Such classes also help you improve your physical condition in every part of your body, your mental approach to health and fitness and your chances of escaping from an attack. Session: Monday 6 -

15、30 p.m.-8：30 p. m. Price； $79 (4 weeks) Boxfit Description: Boxfit is a fitness class that uses the training principles from a number of martial arts disciplines. Punching bag (沙袋)exercises and focused pad work create a time effective and dynamic workout. No body contact, perfect for both males and

16、females of all fitness levels. Session: Monday, Wednesday and Friday 6-45 a. m.-7：45 a. m. Price： $140 (8 weeks) Womens Fitness Description: We are here to provide you with a unique 4-week program to help refresh your energy and encourage a deeper understanding for setting and achieving health and f

17、itness goals. Different from other fitness programs, this program is given online. Session: Monday and Wednesday l：00 p. m. -2:00 p. m. Price： $125 (4 weeks) 1. What is the benefit of Reformer Pilates? A. It trains people to lose weight. B. It improves peoples mental health. C. It helps people with

18、heart problems. D. It develops peoples balance and stability. 2. Which program will suit Lily if she wants to protect herself from an attack? A. Boxfit. B. Self Defense. C. Reformer Pilates. D. Womens Fitness. 3. What is special about Womens Fitness? A. The training principle it uses. B. The workout

19、 it creates. C. The health and fitness goals it sets. D. The way the class is given. 【答案】1. D 2. B 3. D 【解析】 这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了可提供的四种小组培训项目以及其价格和时间安排。 【1 题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章 Reformer Pilates 下的 Description 中“Reformer Pilates will improve your balance and stability. (改良普拉提将改善你的平衡和稳定性。)”可知，普拉提可以人的改善平衡和稳定性。故选

20、 D 项。 【2 题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章 Self Defense 下的 Description 中“Such classes also help you improve your physical condition in every part of your body, your mental approach to health and fitness and your chances of escaping from an attack.(这样的课程也可以帮助你改善你身体各个部位的身体状况，你的健康和健身的心理途径，以及你逃 离攻击的机会。)”可知，想要逃离攻击可以选择自卫培训

21、项目。故选 B 项。 【3 题详解】 细节理解题。 根据文章 Womens Fitness 下的 Description 中“Different from other fitness programs, this program is given online.(与其他健身项目不同的是，这个项目是在线提供的。)”可知，Womens Fitness 与其他健身 项目不同的在于其提供方式的不同。故选 D 项。 B I like to believe that some things in life never change. A constant, ever since I could hold

22、a pen, has been the routine at lunch with my grandfather. My grandmother will ask me how the walk was from my parents house before I take a seat at their kitchen table. Sitting in his usual spot in the corner is my grandfather. He looks up for a quick “hello” before heading back down to the crosswor

23、d puzzle in front of him. “So, how is this one coming along?” Ill ask. With a failed laugh, hell slide the crossword toward me. Carefully cut and neatly folded from his newspaper, three-quarters of it will already have been finished. Many of the clues(线 索)are far too advanced for me to figure out. H

24、owever, Im happy to help with the strange clue related to sports -my expert knowledge - that still remain. Even if Im certain of an answer, I fill in the squares with a pencil, as clues are always checked thoroughly by my grandfather. In the rare event that were unable to finish the crossword by the

25、 end of lunch, hell call me later that evening to go over the clues he later solved. Today, lunch unfolds in its usual manner. However, large parts of the puzzle are blanks “Grandfather, I think this is 49-down. and this, 52-across,” I say. “Oh, right. Yes, put that down there,” he replies. I reach

26、across the table to hand him the crossword. Looking at him as he searches for answers, suddenly I feel something different. I note his hair is whiter than I remembered. For the first time I think about my grandfather as, well, a grandfather. But life is about changes we arent always prepared for. Ju

27、st as we are on different ends of life we find ourselves on different ends of the city now too. But at lunch, when we take up our pens and open the crossword, the world stands pleasantly still. Now, instead of an exercise of quick wit(机智), our crosswords are about patience and understanding. As clue

28、s are slowly understood, so are the truths in life. 4. What is the grandfather usually doing when the author visits him? A. He is preparing lunch happily as a routine. B. He is sitting in the comer working at riddles. C. He is concentrating all his efforts on the crossword. D. He is cutting crosswor

29、d puzzles from newspapers carefully. 5. The phrase “go over” in Paragraph 4 probably means “ ”. A. repeat B. switch C. discover D. provide 6. Which of the following words can best describe the grandfather? A. Quiet and optimistic. B. Humorous and helpful. C. Enthusiastic and careful. D. Independent

30、and funny. 7. What does the author think of the crosswords now? A. They bring his grandparents closer to him. B. They improve his intelligence and patience. C. They encourage him to solve problems in life. D. They help him to understand the truths of life. 【答案】4. C 5. A 6. C 7. D 【解析】 这是一篇记叙文。作者从小就和

31、爷爷一起填字谜，爷爷很认真。现在爷爷老了，没有以前填得快了，作者 也长大了，不常和爷爷一起填字谜。但他们在一起填字谜的时光还是很美好。这段经历让给作者明白了生 活无时无刻都在改变。 【4 题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段的“Sitting in his usual spot in the corner is my grandfather. He looks up for a quick hello before heading back down to the crossword puzzle in front of him.”(我的祖父习惯性地坐在角落里的位 置。他抬起头快速地说了句“hel

32、lo”，然后回到他面前的填字游戏)可知，作者去看望祖父时，他通常都集 中精力在填字游戏上。故选 C。 【5 题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第四段的“In the rare event that were unable to finish the crossword by the end of lunch, hell call me later that evening to go over the clues he later solved.”可知，在极少数的情况下，我们无法在午餐结束 前完成填字游戏，他会在那天晚上给我打电话 go over他后来解决的线索。根据句意，祖父后来找到了解决 填字游戏

33、的方法， 由此推知， 祖父打电话给作者是给他复述自己的方法， 即划线部分意为“复述”， 与 repeat 同义。故选 A。 【6 题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段的“Sitting in his usual spot in the corner is my grandfather. He looks up for a quick hello before heading back down to the crossword puzzle in front of him.”(我的祖父习惯性地坐在角落里的位 置。他抬起头快速地说了句“hello”，然后回到他面前的填字游戏)和第四段的“In the

34、 rare event that were unable to finish the crossword by the end of lunch, hell call me later that evening to go over the clues he later solved.”(在极少数的情况下，我们无法在午餐结束前完成填字游戏，他会在那天晚上给我打电话复述他后 来解决的线索。)可知，作者的祖父花了很多时间在填字游戏上，并且仔细思考之前没有被解出的难题，而 且一想到了就会立刻告知作者， 由此推知祖父是一个充满热情， 仔细的人； 第三段的“Carefully cut and neatl

35、y folded from his newspaper, three- quarters of it will already have been finished.”(他把报纸小心地剪下来，叠的 整整齐齐，其中的四分之三已经做好了)也反映出祖父很细心。综上，作者的祖父是一个热情且细心的人。 故选 C。 【7 题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段的“I like to believe that some things in life never change.”(我认为生活中的事情 是永远都不会变的)和最后一段的“But life is about changes we arent always

36、 prepared for.”(生活总是在不经 意间发生变化)以及“But at lunch, when we take up our pens and open the crossword, the world stands pleasantly still. Now，instead of an exercise of quick wit (机智),our crosswords are about patience and understanding. As clues are slowly understood, so are the truths in life.”(但午饭时刻，当我们拿

37、起笔打开填字游戏时，整个世界安静 得令人愉快。现在，我们的填字游戏是关于耐心和理解，而不是练习快速的机智。正如线索慢慢被理解， 生活的真理也是如此。)可知，现在作者认为填字游戏让自己明白了生活的真理，即生活从来都是改变的。 故选 D。 C Louise Gluck has been no stranger to awards over her long poetry career since her first publication in 1968. In 1993, she won the Pulitzer Prize for her collection of poems, The Wi

38、ld Iris (野鸢尾).And on October 8 , 2020, she became the 16th woman to win the Nobel prize in literature with the Nobel prizes first awarded in 190h Gluck was honored for “ her unmistakable poetic voice that, with simple and plain beauty, makes individual existence universal”. Often said to be an autob

39、iographical poet, drawing from the inner parts of her life, “ she is not to be regarded as a confessional (自白的)poet. Gluck seeks the universal, ” Nobel Committee Chair Anders Olsson said in a statement. Gluck, 77, the author of 12 poetry collections, has been able to turn her life experiences into u

40、niversal themes covering life, loss, and loneliness. Because of this, readers have often found her poetry to be “dark”. However, there is much more than darkness in her voice, as noted by Olsson. It is frank and also a voice full of humor and biting wit,” he said. For example, in her poem Snowdrops,

41、 she uses the coming of spring after winter to show rebirth of life after death. She leads readers down a depressing path only to reconnect with the light at the near end. At the conclusion of the poem, readers are left to feel the raw wind of the new world as they watch a new spring. This is often

42、the case in Glucks poetry, being able to feel joy even after not having done so for a long time. Although shes ready a well-known writer, Gluck did feel honored to be given the famous Nobel award. However, when asked what the prize meant to her, the lyric poet replied, “Its too new. I dont know real

43、ly what it means. ” Her only hope is that she can preserve her daily life. 8. What can we know about Louise Gluck? A. Her first book was published in 1993. B. Her writing is based on her life experiences. C. She is seen as a successful confessional poet. D. The Wild Iris won her the Nobel prize in l

44、iterature. 9. What does Olsson think of Glucks poems? A. They are too dark for readers. B. They focus on individual existence. C. They are honest and humorous in style. D. They are mainly about human psychology. 10. Why does the author mention Snowdrops in Paragraph 4? A. To show the characteristics

45、 of Glucks poetry. B. To introduce the main characters of this poem. C. To explain Glucks purpose in writing this poem. D. To describe Glucks creativity in choosing themes. 11. How does Gluck feel about winning the Nobel prize in literature? A. She feels it makes much sense to her. B. She feels happ

46、y but remains peaceful. C he feels too excited to catch its real meaning. D. he feels it helps to preserve her daily routine. 【答案】8. B 9. C 10. A 11. B 【解析】 这是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了诺贝尔文学奖获得者 Louise Gluck 的生平和作品集。 【8 题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Gluck, 77, the author of 12 poetry collections, has been able to turn her

47、life experiences into universal themes covering life, loss, and loneliness.”(77 岁的 Gluck写了 12本诗集，她将自己的 人生经历写成了涵盖生命、失落和孤独的主题。)可知，Louise Gluck 的写作是以她的生活经历为基础的。 故选 B。 【9 题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第三段“However, there is much more than darkness in her voice, as noted by Olsson. It is frank and also a voice full of h

48、umor and biting wit,” he said.”(然而，正如 Olsson所指出的那样，她的声音中不 仅仅是黑暗。他说:“这是一个坦率的、充满幽默和尖刻智慧的声音。”)可推知，Olsson 认为 Gluck的诗的风 格坦率幽默。故选 C。 【10 题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Because of this, readers have often found her poetry to be “dark”. However, there is much more than darkness in her voice, as noted by Olsson. It is frank and also a voice full of humor and biting wit,” he said.”(正