2021届吉林省五校高三联合模拟考试英语试题（教师版含解析）

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1、2021 届高三联合模拟考试英语科试题届高三联合模拟考试英语科试题 1.本试卷分为第卷和第卷两部分， 共 10页， 满分为 150分， 考试用时 120分钟。 考试结束后， 只交答题卡。 2.客观题请用 2B 铅笔填涂在答题卡上，主观题用黑色碳素笔写在答题卡上。第卷(共 95 分) 第一部分第一部分 听力听力( (共两节，满分共两节，满分 30 分分) ) 该部分分为第一、第二两节。注意：回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结该部分分为第一、第二两节。注意：回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结 束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。束前，你将有两分钟的时

2、间将你的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。 第一节第一节( (共小题；每小题共小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分分，满分 7.5 分分) ) 听下面听下面 5 段对话， 每段对话后有一个小题， 从题中所给的段对话， 每段对话后有一个小题， 从题中所给的 A、 B、 C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，三个选项中选出最佳选项， 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一 小题。每段对话仅读一遍。小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What is the womans problem? A. She

3、is a bit overweight. B. She has got food poisoning. C. She has high blood pressure. 2. Where was the man born? A. In Boston. B. In New York. C. In Los Angel es. 3. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Schoolmates. B. Fellow workers. C. Teacher and student. 4. Why did Lisa visit YouTube?

4、 A. To kill time. B. To watch-movies. C. To do research. 5. What are the speakers talking about? A. Great works of literature. B. The mans childhood interest. C. The balance of family and work. 第二节第二节( (共共 15 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分分，满分 22.5 分分) ) 听下面听下面 5 段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个

5、小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中三个选项中 选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题， 每小题每小题 5 秒钟秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第听下面一段对话，回答第 6 和第和第 7 两个小题。两个小题。 6.What percentage of high school physics teachers in Alabama have physics

6、 degrees? A. Around 47% B. Over 19% C. Just 9%. 7.What does Jennifer think of her physics class? A. Great. B. Difficult t. C. Boring. 听下面一段对话，回答第听下面一段对话，回答第 8 和第和第 9 两个小题。两个小题。 8. Why does the woman make the call? A.To arrange a trip. B. To buy an-insurance. C. To cancel a reservation. 9 What do we

7、know about the-womans husband? A.He will take a boat trip. B. He got injured in his leg. C.He was away on business. 听下面一段对话，回答第听下面一段对话，回答第 10 至第至第 12 三个小题。三个小题。 10.How will Henry probably get to the national park? A. By bus. B. By car. C.By taxi 11.When should Henry set out for the park? A. About 5:

8、00 am. B.About 6: O0 am. C. About 7:00 am. 12. What prevents the woman from traveling abroad? A. Her income. .B. Her busy schedule. C. Her health condition. 听下面一段对话，回答第听下面一段对话，回答第 13 至第至第 16四个小题。四个小题。 13.Why is the man talking to Jane? A. To make a travel plan. B. To find a hobby . C. To(conduct a s

9、urvey. 14. What is Jane quite good at? A. Singing. B. Skiing. C. Swimming. 15.What does Jane like doing in summer holidays? A Walking along the sea. B. Playing the guitar in a band. C. Enjoying the views in the mountains. 16. What is James favorite subject? A. Geography. B. English. C.History. 听下面一段

10、独白，回答第听下面一段独白，回答第 17 至第至第 20 四个小题。四个小题。 17.When did Tom Daley get spotted by his coach? A. When his records were reported. B. When he was taking competitions. C. When he was having diving lessons. 18.What did Tom Daley achieve at the age of 14? A. He won a silver medal for Britain. B. He represented

11、 Britain at the Olympics. C. He won the National Novice Championships. 19. What did Tom Daley get at the 2012 Olympics? A. A gold medal. B. A silver medal. C. A bronze medal. 20.How did Tom Daley feel in Rio 2016? A. Stressful. B. Relaxed. C. Disappointed. 第二部分第二部分 阅读理解阅读理解( (共两节，满分共两节，满分 40 分分) ) 第

12、一节第一节( (共共 15 小题小题; 每小题每小题 2 分，满分分，满分 30 分分) ) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项( (A、B、C 和和 D) )中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该 项涂黑。项涂黑。 A What it does The self-cleaning door handle is combining with advanced photocatalytic ( 光 催 化 ) and blacklight technology. A light source activates the doors ha

13、ndle coating, telling it to start cleaning. It can minimize the risk of infection by contact and improve the cleanliness of a space. How it works The working principle of the product is that a thin advanced photocatalytic coating can effectively decompose bacteria ( 细 菌 ) on the surface of a substan

14、ce. A consistent UV light sourceinside a transparent glass door handleis required to activate the doors handle coating on the outer surface for disinfection, so a generator is used to provide electricity to light up a UV LED lamp by the motion of an opening and closing door. Then, the door handle ca

15、n clean by itself. Design process We made the first version by using stainless steel. However, it caused the door handle to be heavier. Then, we tried aluminum, which made it light and easy to fix. We also improved the generator output which effectively turned energy from door movement into a light

16、source. How it is different Our innovative design is simple, effective, and attractive. It has an elegant smooth shape, and its minimalist appearance stands out in todays world of inventions. Nowadays, people use chemical cleaning materials to clean up public areas but it harms the human body. Our d

17、esign can be used for a long time and is effective. It can self-clean after each use. In the door lock and door handle market, it is a unique design because there are no similar products. Future plans In the future, we will commercialize the product and hope that it can compete on the market with si

18、milar products. We are going to connect with public properties, for example, shopping malls, hotels, hospitals and public restrooms, where the risk of spreading infection is higher. Awards In addition to winning the James Dyson Award, it has also received the Gold Award, and in 2016, it was featured

19、 in the 44th International Geneva Inventions Exhibition. 1. How does the self-cleaning door handle function? A. It controls the door movement automatically. B. It minimizes the risk of infection by less contact. C. Chemical cleaning materials are used to clean it up. D. The light source tells the do

20、or handle coating to clean itself. 2. Compared with the first version of the product, the present one is _. A. safer and cheaper B. cleaner and easier C. less heavy and more effective D. more attractive and expensive 3. What do we know about the new invention according to the passage? A. It has been

21、 widely used in public areas. B. It has received recognition for its innovation. C. It is quite competitive among similar products. D. It will replace traditional chemical cleaning materials. 【答案】1. D 2. C 3. B 【解析】 这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了结合先进的光催化和黑光技术的自洁门把手。 【1 题详解】 细节理解题。根据 What it does 中 A light source act

22、ivates the doors handle coating, telling it to start cleaning. 一 个光源激活门把手涂层，告诉它开始清洁。可知，光源指示门把手涂层自行清洁。故选 D 项。 【2 题详解】 细节理解题。 根据 Design process 中 We made the first version by using stainless steel. However, it caused the door handle to be heavier. Then, we tried aluminum, which made it light and easy

23、to fix. We also improved the generator output which effectively turned energy from door movement into a light source. 我们用不锈钢做了第一个版本。 然而，它使门把手更重了。然后，我们尝试了铝，这使它很轻，很容易修复。我们还改进了发电机的输出， 有效地将能量从门的运动转化为光源。可知，与第一代相比，目前这代产品更轻也更有效。故选 C 项。 【3 题详解】 推理判断题。 根据 How it is different 中 In the door lock and door handl

24、e market, it is a unique design because there are no similar products. 在门锁和门把手市场，它是一个独特的设计，因为没有类似的产品。以及 Awards 中 In addition to winning the James Dyson Award, it has also received the Gold Award, and in 2016, it was featured in the 44th International Geneva Inventions Exhibition. 除了获得詹姆斯 戴森奖，它还获得了金奖

25、，并在 2016年 参加了第 44届日内瓦国际发明展。由此判断出，这款产品的创新得到了认可。故选 B 项。 B Rome wasnt built in a day. And neither was the Roman subway system. Underground work is slow going, because construction workers often meet with frescoes(壁画) and other valuable stone foundations thousands of years ago. And a few years ago, they

26、 found the wooden foundations of a luxurious porch from a Roman building. So local archaeologists called in Mauro Bernabei of the National Research Council of Italy. Hes a dendrochronologist: someone who analyzes tree rings, which give age and environmental information. We have to study wood because

27、 its full, really full, of information! Bernabei and his team found that the wooden planks were oak(橡木). But the woods origin was harder to determine. So they compared the tree rings in the oak floor to those available in libraries of tree rings that contain timber from all over Europe. And they fou

28、nd a match for the Roman woodfrom the Jura region of eastern France, more than 600 miles away. The researchers also determined that it was used in about 40 to 60 B.C. And some came from trees already up to 300 years old when they were cut down. The details are in the journal PLOS ONE. The discovery

29、is the first clear evidence of oak from north of the Alps being used to build ancient Rome. And its a reminder that the Romans had a complex trading network. These trees, for example, likely floated down two rivers, across the Mediterranean and up another river to Rome. Bernabei says Roman archaeolo

30、gists usually destroy ancient woodits not as valuable as jewelry and vases and frescos. But hes hoping this study might change their minds.Save the wood, yes! And call me,if you dont want to saveplease, call me!He says. 4. Why does the subway in Rome go slowly? A. It is hard to dig up the earth in R

31、ome. B. There are many ancient ruins buried here. C. It is very dangerous to work too fast in Rome D. The Roman are not experienced in building subways 5. What can people learn from the wood foundations? A. The wealth in ancient Rome B. The trading information of ancient Rome C. The culture of ancie

32、nt Rome D. The social relations of ancient Rome 6. What does the underlined word in paragraph 4 refer to? A. The stone B. The subway C. The French wood D. The Roman foundation 7. What is the main idea of this passage? A. Scientists found some information about ancient Rome B. Wood was not as valuabl

33、e as stones in ancient Rome C. Only the rich people in ancient Rome could use wood D. Ancient Rome could have a rich trading network. 【答案】4. B 5. B 6. C 7. A 【解析】 本文是一篇新闻报道，介绍了科学家们在深埋地下的古罗马建筑的木制地基上发现了古罗马的贸易信息。 【4 题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Underground work is slow going, because construction workers often mee

34、t with frescoes(壁画) and other valuable stone foundations thousands of years ago.”(地下工程进展缓慢，因为建筑工 人经常会遇到几千年前的壁画和其他有价值的石头地基)可知，罗马地铁建设进展缓慢是因为地下埋藏着许 多古代遗迹，故选 B。 【5 题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段“And its a reminder that the Romans had a complex trading network.”(这也提醒我们 罗马人有一个复杂的贸易网络)可知，从木地基中我们能够了解到古罗马的贸易信息，故选 B。 【6 题详

35、解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段“And they found a match for the Roman woodfrom the Jura region of eastern France, more than 600 miles away.”可知，他们在 600 多英里外的法国东部朱拉地区发现了一种罗马木材的匹配物， 此处承接上文，说的是研究人员还确定，在法国发现的这种木材在大约公元前 40年至 60年间曾被使用过， 由此可知，it指代的就是上文提到的法国木材，故选 C。 【7 题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，特别是根据第一段“And a few years ago, they found

36、the wooden foundations of a luxurious porch from a Roman building.”(几年前，他们在一座深埋地下的古罗马建筑的豪华门廊上发现了木 制地基)及第五段“And its a reminder that the Romans had a complex trading network.”(这也提醒我们罗马人 有一个复杂的贸易网络)可知，本文主要介绍的是科学家们在深埋地下的古罗马建筑的木制地基上发现了古 罗马的贸易信息，故选 A。 C Its no secret that inhaling(吸入) smoke is bad for you

37、r lungs. But now, scientists are suggesting smoke may also carry and spread infectious diseases.The theory, published in Science Magazine, is based on research that found wildfire smoke is teeming with thousands of species of microorganisms. Some of these microorganisms, including bacteria and funga

38、l spores(真菌孢子), are known to cause disease. The new research suggests that when a wildfire burns plant or animal matter and disturbs soils, it exposes thousands of species of bacteria and fungi(真菌) that otherwise might not easily become airborne(空气传播的). You might think the high heat from fire would

39、kill these organisms, but one study cited in the article found that some bacteria even multiply post-fire. Scientists say the organisms latch onto smoke particulates(微粒), allowing them to travel thousands of miles across continents. Dr. Peter Chen, director of the Division of Pulmonary and Critical

40、Care Medicine at Cedars-Sinai Medical Center in Los Angeles, is intrigued by the theory but somewhat skeptical that the microorganisms in smoke would actually cause infections. Many bacteria and fungi dont cause lung infections, says Chen, but its certainly possible that a significant amount could w

41、orsen symptoms in someone with a pre-existing lung condition. I always thought it was the particulates in smoke that were causing these issues, says Chen, But when I read this, I started thinking: Could it be the microorganisms that are also worsening existing illness? Whether the microbes in smoke

42、actually cause infection or simply worsen potential respiratory(呼吸的) issues, the article raises a new health threat that is certainly alarming, says Kelsey Jack, an associate professor of environmental and development economics.This is especially true for lower-income populations, Jack says, because

43、 people with fewer means are often more exposed to the environment. If smoke is affecting the air quality in a certain area, the people who work outside, or who have to go to the office on foot or by bike, will inhale more smoke than those who drive. But until more research is done, Chen says the be

44、st thing people can do is just follow existing recommendations when air quality is poor including staying indoors, keeping windows and doors closed, using HEPA filters(过滤 器) and running air conditioning. 8. What can we know about the microorganisms from paragraph 2? A. They could be killed by high h

45、eat B. They could possibly travel through air by themselves C. They could reproduce in large numbers after fires. D. They can easily attach themselves to smoke particulates 9. How do most microorganisms affect people according to Dr. Peter Chen? A. They will causes lung infections. B. They might wor

46、sen lung disease C They will destroy living environments. D. They might damage respiratory system 10. Why are low-income people suffering more than others? A. They live in poor areas. B. They drive to and from work C. They have suffered from lung disease D. They are exposed to polluted air more freq

47、uently. 11. What does the last paragraph mainly talk about? A. Results of the new research B. Disagreements between the author and Chen. C. Suggestions on dealing with poor air quality D. Benefits of preventing smoke from polluting the air 【答案】8. C 9. B 10. D 11. C 【解析】 本文是说明文。科学家通过研究发现烟雾也可能携带和传播传染病

48、，当野火燃烧时，会散播数千种细菌和 真菌。文章介绍了这项发现，并给出了相应的建议。 【8 题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段的“You might think the high heat from fire would kill these organisms, but one study cited in the article found that some bacteria even multiply post-fire.( 你可能认为来自火灾的高热会杀死这些生物， 但一篇文章引用的一项研究发现，有些细菌甚至会在大火后繁殖。)”可知，微生物在大火之后可能大量繁 殖。故选 C。 【9 题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段的“Many bacteria and fungi dont cause lung infections, says Chen, but its certainly possible that a significant amount could worsen symptoms in someone with a pre-existing lung condition.(许多细菌 和真菌不会引起肺部感染，陈说，但肯定有可能大量的细菌和真菌会使