2021年福建省中考模拟英语试卷（含答案解析）

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1、20212021 年福建省初中学生毕业和高中阶段学校招生模拟考试英语年福建省初中学生毕业和高中阶段学校招生模拟考试英语 本试卷共 12 页，满分 150 分。 .听力(共三节，20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分) 第一节 听句子 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。(每 个句子读两遍) 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 第二节 听对话 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出正确答案。(每段对话读两遍) 听第 1 段对话，回答第 6 小题。 6. How will the weather be tomorrow? A. Win

2、dy. B. Rainy. C. Sunny. 听第 2 段对话，回答第 7 小题。 7. Who has been abroad for three days? A. Danial. B. Danials brother. C. Danials father. 听第 3 段对话，回答第 8 小题。 8. What does the man think of Joes birthday party? A. Boring. B. Great. C. Tiring. 听第 4 段对话，回答第 9 小题。 9. When will the speakers probably go shopping?

3、 A. Next Friday. B. Next Saturday. C. Next Sunday. 听第 5 段对话，回答第 10、11 小题。 10. Where did the woman lose her umbrella? A. On the road. B. At the bus service station. C. On a bus. 11. What does the man ask the woman to write down? A. Her name and address. B. Her name and phone number. C. Her address an

4、d phone number. 听第 6 段对话，回答第 12、13 小题。 12. What is the boys favourite subject? A. PE. B. Geography. C. Chinese. 13. How often does the girl have geography class? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 听第 7 段对话，回答第 14、15 小题。 14. How long havent the speakers met each other? A. About o

5、ne year. B. About two years. C. About three years. 15. Why will the speakers meet at the city park on Wednesday night? A. Because they will enjoy a music show together. B. Because they will play basketball together. C. Because they will join a band together. 第三节 听短文 根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。(短文读三遍)

6、How To Choose Gifts Introduction We often_16_ presents to our parents, relatives, teachers and friends. The following_17_ pieces of advice will help you. How Think about what_18_ they have. Find something_19_ for them. Make some gifts by yourself. Why They will be _20_ when receiving the gifts. .选择填

7、空(共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分) 从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。 21. The number of teenagers who volunteer to help the old people on holidays _ increasing recently. A. is B. are C. be 22. The basketball players have got _ ready for the game. It must be a wonderful game. A. something B. everything C. n

8、othing 23. What is little James doing in the kitchen? He is _ the cake into five parts so that each of the family members can get one. A. translating B. changing C. dividing 24. My father always tells me that the more I help others, the _ I will live. A. happily B. more happily C. most happily 25. D

9、o you know whose notebook it is? It _ belong to Linda. She was looking for hers just now. A. should B. must C. might 26. You should remember to return the book that you _ for a month. Yes. Thanks for reminding me. I almost forgot it. A. kept B. have kept C. keep 27. Wed better discuss the plan _ bef

10、ore we carry it out. A. in detail B. in surprise C. in order 28. Look! The traffic lights turn red, and we must wait. Yes. We cant be too _ when crossing the road. A. nervous B. careful C. honest 29. The Chinese herbal medicine(中草药) is the _ of China and it makes great contributions to health care o

11、f Chinese people. A. instruction B. purpose C. treasure 30. _ is the TV program Chinese Conference on Geographical Names (中国地名大会) about? It is based on knowledge and leads people to discover the secrets and cultural meanings behind geographical names. A. What B. Where C. How 31. The BeijingZhangjiak

12、ou Highspeed Railway _ from April 29, 2016, and it started to be used on December 30, 2019. A. built B. was built C. has been built 32. My sister and I took online lessons yesterday_ our school had put off the opening day of this term. A. until B. because C. if 33. How can we make our parents not wo

13、rry about us any more? We should be independent and learn to _ ourselves well. A. look for B. look up C. look after 34. On October 29, 2019, for a second time, Tan Fanglin attended the World Laureates Forum(世界顶尖科学家 论坛) _ attracted 44 Nobel Prize winners. A. who B. why C. which 35. I wonder _. You ar

14、e always the earliest to get to school. Only 5 minutes walk. A. how far it is from your home to school B. how long it takes to go back home C. how much it costs to get to school .完形填空(共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分) 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Quoc Thyungen is a 40- year- old Vietnamese Ca

15、nadian. His story really inspires(鼓 舞)me. He came to Canada with _36_ family when he was just a three- year- old boy. There was a _37_ in his country, and his parents wanted to move to a place where they could raise their children in peace and safety. His life was just like other boys lives. He went

16、 to school, and did well in university. When he graduated, he _38_ a restaurant. But something was missing in his life. One summer, he went on a trip to Vietnam(越南). When he arrived in Hanoi, he saw many _39_ boys living on the streets. As he talked with them, he _40_ how much he had been given in h

17、is life. He felt a _41_ need to do something meaningful. He knew that a hand- out would not _42_ change their lives. He thought of himself and those who had helped him. Then he _43_ a small house in downtown Hanoi. It served Vietnamese and Western- style food. He taught some of the boys to cook, oth

18、ers to work with the cash, and the others to wait on tables. So far, more than 75 kids have learned a _44_. Seeing them, he felt happier than ever before. Thanks to Quoc, they earned their own money and no longer had to beg for it _45_ strangers. Quoc says that helping these kids has helped him find

19、 what was missing in his life. 36. A. our B. his C. her 37. A. flood B. storm C. war 38. A. opened B. closed C. found 39. A. serious B. poor C. rich 40. A. forgot B. realized C. expected 41. A. strong B. special C. basic 42. A. really B. nearly C. hardly 43. A. chose B. sold C. bought 44. A. mark B.

20、 skill C. fact 45. A. for B. of C. from .阅读理解(共两节，25 小题；满分 45 分) 第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳答案。(共 20 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 40 分) A Mothers Day was coming. Anna really wanted to get her mom something special. In the first grade, Anna made a card for her mom. In the second grade, she wrote her

21、 a poem. But now she was in the third grade. Anna thought her mom would want a real gift from a store. Anna went to a store near her house. That was where she could get her moms gift. She saw a beautiful hat, but it was 15 dollars. She wanted to buy a scarf for her mom, but the scarf was even more e

22、xpensive18 dollars! Anna looked around the store but nothing was available(可得到的) for her. She bought nothing because nothing that she wanted was less than 12 dollars. Anna walked home sadly. She got an idea. She took out some paper and a pencil, and made some cards. On each card, she wrote a thing t

23、hat she would do for her mom. On one card she wrote， “I will help you make dinner.” On another one she wrote, “I will clean the house and do laundry(洗衣服)” She wrote eight more and put the cards under her bed. She didnt want her mom to see them before the special day. On Mothers Day, Anna gave her mo

24、m the cards. Her mom thought the gift was great. In fact, she thought it was the best gift ever! 46. When Anna was in the second grade, she _ for her mom on Mothers Day. A. cooked a meal B. bought a hat C. made a card D. wrote a poem 47. How much was the scarf in the store? A. 18 dollars. B. 15 doll

25、ars. C. 12 dollars. D. 10 dollars. 48. Why did Anna buy nothing for her mom finally? A. Because she didnt know what to buy. B. Because she didnt have enough money. C. Because her mom didnt allow her to buy. D. Because she forgot to buy a gift. 49. Anna put the cards she wrote for her mom _ A. on the

26、 table B. on the chair C. under her bed D. on her moms bed 50. What is the text mainly about? A. The steps to make cards. B. A little girl and her family. C. The history of Mothers Day. D. A special gift on Mothers Day. B The main goal of volunteering is to help others. benefit( 对 有 益 )from But it t

27、urns out volunteers also their activities. Allan Luks is one of the leaders of research on the health benefits of kindness. He led the first research which connected the emotion(情感) with physical health benefits achieved by those who regularly help others. The study that Allan Luks conducted of 3，00

28、0 volunteers has proven volunteering is good for both the body and mental health. 51. How many volunteers think volunteering makes them feel less stressed? A. 1，740. B. 2，040. C. 2，190. D. 3，000. 52. Volunteers can get benefits from volunteering EXCEPT _ according to the study. A. living longer B. s

29、leeping better C. getting happiness D. being healthier 53. Which of the following is TRUE about the study? A. Volunteers dont always have stress. B. All the volunteers feel good after volunteering. C. Volunteers spend less than 100 hours volunteering every year. D. Regular volunteers are healthier t

30、han those who dont volunteer. 54. The text is mainly about _ A. the results of volunteering B. the advantages of volunteering C. the reasons of being volunteers D. the conditions of being volunteers 55. In which section of a newspaper would you probably read the text? A. An ad. B. A report. C. A gui

31、debook. D. A storybook. C Dehydration(脱水) is a trouble on human performance. It can cause tiredness and weaken the attention among athletes, according to a 2018 study in the journal Frontiers in Physiology. Even mild(轻微的) dehydration can affect a persons mood or ability to concentrate. Water is chea

32、p and healthy. And drinking water is an effective way for most people to stay hydrated. The National Academy of Medicine suggests that adult women and men drink at least 91 and 125 ounces(盎司) of water a day. But lots of water in the morning, at noon and night may not be the best or most efficient wa

33、y to meet the bodys hydration requirements. Drinking water before or during a meal or snack is a good way to hydrate. “Drinking water with amino acids(氨 基酸) or fats or vitamins or minerals(矿物质), such as milk or juice helps the body take in more of the water.” David Nieman says, a professor of public

34、 health at Appalachian State University and director of the Human Performance Lab at the North Carolina Research Campus. Some of his own research has found that eating a banana is better than drinking sports drinks when it comes to post- exercise recovery. For those who are hoping to stay perfect hy

35、drated, drinking slowly and mixing water with a little food is a more effective method than quickly drinking full glasses of water between meals. “Water is good for you, but you can drown in it too， ” Nieman says. 56. What may dehydration cause according to a study in 2018? A. Sadness. B. Tiredness.

36、 C. Loneliness. D. Happiness. 57. What does the underlined word “hydrated” in Paragraph 2 probably mean in Chinese? A. 有氧的 B. 缺钙的 C. 含水的 D. 无酸的 58. Which of the following is mentioned to help the body take in more of the water? 59. What can we learn from the last paragraph? A. Its harmful to drink f

37、ull glasses of water between meals. B. Too much water can only be drunk after the meals. C. Water does no harm to us in any case. D. Drinking slowly and mixing with a little food is helpful. 60. What would be the best title for the text? A. How to Choose Water Wisely B. How to Drink Water Effectivel

38、y C. When to Do Sports D. What to Eat During a Day D Our countrys second research icebreaker (破冰船), Xuelong 2, has begun its first journey, an important part of Chinas 36th Antarctic expeditions (南极考察). As the first home- built research icebreaker, Xuelong 2 has joined its sister ship, Xuelong. Xuel

39、ong 2 is 122.5 meters long and 22.3 meters wide. With a top speed of 27.8 kilometers per hour, the icebreaker can travel more than 37，000 km in a single journey. And it can support 90 passengers for up to two months. Qin Weijia, the director of polar (极地的) research, said, “The purpose of Xuelong 2 i

40、s to master the influence of Antarctic changes on the world and improve Chinas ability to deal with climate changes. Its very important for our countrys scientific research in the polar area.” However, finishing such a task is never easy. According to Wu Gang, the main designer of Xuelong 2, it took

41、 about 10 years to design and build the ship. In order to build a perfect icebreaker, designers must have a full understanding of the areas conditions. Some designers even stayed in the area for 70 days. “The weather is bad, and there are many ice holes and dangerous animals. You have to have very g

42、reat courage to fight against them， ” Wu said. However, the designers never gave up. Thanks to their hard work, the designers finally accomplished(完成) the design and completed the ship. The researchers will stay on the ship for quite a long time. Will they get bored? Maybe not. Xuelong 2 was designe

43、d with the researchers comfort in mind. The researchers have the same life at sea as on land. There is a gym on the ship where researchers can do exercise. But they need to fight against the cold while exercising. 61. Which country built Xuelong 2? A. Russia. B. China. C. America. D. Finland. 62. Th

44、e Antarctic expedition by Xuelong 2 is to _. A. deal with climate changes B. test the homebuilt icebreaker C. improve the speed of the icebreaker D. record the temperature in the polar area 63. Why did the designers stay in the polar area? A. To learn better about the areas conditions. B. To protect

45、 the environment of polar area. C. To see how other countries icebreakers worked. D. To do a survey about the areas dangerous animals. 64. How will the researchers feel on Xuelong 2？ A. Bored. B. Comfortable. C. Surprised. D. Disappointed. 65. Whats the purpose of writing the news report? A. To desc

46、ribe the first journey of Xuelong 2. B. To show how researchers spend their daily life on Xuelong 2. C. To tell us that climate changes have a big influence on the world. D. To introduce Chinas achievements in the polar scientific research. 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连 贯，意思完整。(共 5

47、小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分) E The war on plastic straws(吸管)is growing as more companies like McDonalds face pressure to find eco- friendly alternatives(替代物) that wont pollute our oceans, litter our beaches or harm animals. It is said that more than 500 million singleuse plastic straws are used and thrown away every day in the US. alone._66_ Its no wonder that sea turtles are being found with plastic straws stuck(卡住) up their noses. _67_ And 32% of plastic packaging escapes collection systems. A study found that 8 million tons of plastic trash end up in our oceans every year.