牛津译林版七年级上Unit7 Grammar课件

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1、Unit 7 Shopping,Grammar 丰县初级中学 宋慧敏,翻译下列句子： 1.我想要一些足球卡片。_2、这儿有一些漂亮的卡片。_3、艾米想买一些足球卡片给西蒙。_4、你有一些钱吗？_,Using some/any,1.some和any 表示“一些”，既可以加可数名词，又可以加不可数名词。,I have some books.,There is some water in the glass.,2. some 一般用于肯定句中，any 常用于疑问句和否定句中。,Does she often buy any presents for her sister?,There are some

2、 cards on the desk.,Millie doesnt have any money.,(否定句）,(疑问句）,(肯定句）,3.在表示请求或征求意见的疑问句中希望得到对方的肯回答时,通常用some.,Would you like some tea? (建议） Can I have some oranges? (请求）,4. any 用于肯定句中表强调，意为“任何” ,修饰单数可数名词。,White matches any other colour.,Millie is taller than any other girl in her class.,They have some m

3、oney.,否定句:,疑问句:,They dont have any money.,Do they have any money?,5.肯定句在改为否定句或疑问句时，一般要把句中的some改为any 。,用some, any 填空：,1. Do you get _ presents at Christmas? 2. I usually get a red packet from my grandparents and there is always _ money in it. 3. We dont have _ mooncakes at Halloween. 4. Would you lik

4、e _ cards for your birthday?,any,some,any,some,用some, any 填空： 1. Is there _ paper on your desk? 2. He doesnt have _ brothers. 3. We need _ fruit at the party. 4. Does she have _ friends there? 5. Would you like _ bread? 6. There arent _ pears in the basket. 7. Could I have _ snacks now?,any,any,some

5、,any,some,any,some,Millie and Daniel are also talking about shopping for the party. Please fill in the blanks with “some” or “any”,Millie: We need many things for the party, Daniel. Daniel: Yes. We have a big cake and _ bread. Dowe need _ fruit? Millie: Sure. We need _ bananas and oranges. Daniel: W

6、hat about drinks? Millie: We need _ juice and cola. Daniel: OK. Do we need to buy _ paper cups? Millie: Yes, we also need _ paper cups. Daniel: All right. Lets go.,some,any,some,some,any,some,Using there be,汉译英并把句子改成否定句和疑问句： 教室里有一些学生。 _ 桌子上有一些水果。 _ 杯子里有一些水。 _,There be 句型,表示“某地存在某人/物”。,“有”,There is/a

7、re某物/某人地点。,表示某地方有某物，也可以表达某地方有某人。,(主语),There _ a pear on the table. There _ some chicken on the table. There _ three carrots on the table. There _ some tomatoes on the table. There _ a bottle of cola and five bananason the table. There _ four apples and some rice on the table.,is,is,is,are,are,are,Th

8、ere is a chair in the room. 房间里有一张椅子。 There are a lot of students in the playground. 操场上有许多学生。,1. There be 表示“某地有某物或有某人。,There arent any flowers on the table. 桌上没有花。,2. There be 结构中 be 用法如下：there is + 可数名词单数或不可数名词there are + 可数名词复数,1. There is some water in the glass.,2.There is a cat under the tree

9、.,3.There are two dogs under the tree.,There is an eraser and two pencils in the box.=There are two pencils and an eraser in the box.,3. 当there be 后面有两个或两个以上的名词时，动词be要与它最近的名词保持一致（即：就近原则）。,4. There be 结构的否定句是在be后面加not，即：There isnt / arent,2.There are some apples in the box.,1.There is a book on the d

10、esk.,There is not a book on the desk.,(isnt),There are not any apples in the box.,(arent), not any = no,5.There be 结构的疑问句是把is，are置于句首放在there之前，同时须把句中的some改为any。,1.There is a radio on the desk.,Is there a radio on the desk ?,Yes, there is. / No, there isnt.,2.There are some shoes under the bed.,Are t

11、here any shoes under the bed?,Yes, there are. / No, there arent.,1.There is a book on the desk.,6. there be 表示“存在”的状态，即：某处有， 而have则表示“拥有” ，即：某人或某物拥有。 there be + 某人或某物 + 介词短语(位置) 某人或某物+ have + 某人或某物,2.I have a new watch now.,1.There are six windows in the walls ofour classroom., 当表示一个整体所拥有的部分时两者都可用：,

12、= Our classroom has six windows.,=There is a book in his hand.,2.He has a book in his hand.,7.对there be 句型的提问： 对数量的提问，疑问词用how much/how many； 对事物名称的提问，疑问词用what; 对人的名称的提问，疑问词用who。,1.,-There are six children in the room.,-How many children are there in the room?,2.-There are three bottles of milk in it

13、.,-What is on the table ?,- How much milk is there in it?,3.-There are two bottles of milk.,4.-There are some boys in the playground.,-Who is in the playground?,Shops around my school,My school is very beautiful and _ _ some shops around it. _ _ a bookshop near my school. _ _ many books in it . _ _

14、also some pens, rubbers and exercise books. Sometimes we go there after school. _ _ hair clips, music boxes and _ （一些）other nice things too. We can buy presents for our friends in the shop. Not far away from my school, _ _ also a supermarket. Its not very big, but _ _ enough snacks in it.,there are,

15、There is,There are,There are,There are,some,There is,there are,Detection Feedback,用 “some” “any”填空,1.-Would you like _ coffee, Jack?-No, thanks. I just want _ water. 2.Do you have _ pencils?Sorry, I dont have _. 3.Ive got _ fruit with me. Would youlike _?,some,some,any,any,some,some,1.There _ a doll

16、 in the toy box.A. is B. are,2.There _ some bread on the plate.A. is B. are,3.There _ a lot of green trees in the Park.A. is B. are,选择填空,4. There _ a desk and fifty-five chairs inthe classroom.A. are B. is,5. There _ fifty-five chairs and a desk in the classroom.A. are B. is,6. - _ there a map on th

17、e wall? - Yes, there _.A. Are / is B. Is /are C. Is / is D. Are /are 7. There _ a pencil, a book and two penson the table. A. is B. are C. have D. has 8. There _ some students _in the classroom.A. are reading B. is reading C. are to read D. is to read,9. -Are there _ pictures on the wall? - No, ther

18、e arent _ .A. any / any B. some / any C. some / some D. any / some 10. There is _ book in his hand.A. no B. not any C. not D. A and B 11. - Are there _ shops near here?- No, there are _ shops near here. A . some, not B. some, any C. any, not D. any, no,12. There _ some water in the bottle.A. is B. a

19、re C. have D. be,13. There is _ on the desk.A. a pencil B. two booksC. five apples D. a water,14. There _ a pencil box and many pencils in Toms schoolbag. A. is B. are C. have D. be,15. There are a lot of _ in the fridge(冰箱). A. meat B. chicken C. eggs D. milk,16.There _ a clock on the table. A. is

20、B. are 17._ there a radio on your desk? A. Are B. Is 18.-_ there a map on the wall? -Yes, there _.A. Are / is B. Is / are C. Is / is D. Are /are 19.There _ some students in the classroom.A. are B. is,20.There _ a pencil, a book and two pens on the table. A. Is B. are 21.There _ two apples, one orang

21、e and onebanana on the table. A. Is B. are 22.-Are there _ pictures on the wall? -No, there arent _ .A. any / any B. some / any C. some / some,23. There isnt a book in his hand. There is _ book in his hand.A. no B. not 24. There is a tree _ the playground. A. at B. near 25. - Are there _ shops near

22、here?- No, there are _ shops near here. A . some, not B. some, any C. any, not D. any, no,用所给词的正确形式填空,There _ (be) a pen and two pencils in the pencil-box. 2. How many _ (watch) are there in the supermarket? 3. There_ (be) some bread on the plate . 4. There _(be) a pair of glasses on the desk. 5. Th

23、ere _(be not) any rice in the bowl.,is,watches,is,is,isnt,6. _(there be) some trees in our school. 7. How many people _(be there) in your family? 8. _(there be) any crayons on the book? 9.How many people _(be there) in your family? 10._ (there be) some rice in thebowl.,There are,are there,Are there,

24、are there,There is,11. _ (there be) an apple and some pears on the table. 12._ (there be) some apples and a pear on the table. 13. _ (there be) two beds in the room? No, _ . 14. _(there be) two boxes of rice on the table. 15. _ (there be) any bread on the plate? Yes,_.,There is,There are,Are there,t

25、here arent,There are,Is there,there is,1.There are some cakes on the plate.(改为一般问句）_ there _ cakes on the plate? 2.There is some juice in the bottle.(否定句） There _ _ juice in the bottle. 3.There are three apples in the box.(对划线部分提问 ）_ in the box ? 4.He has a Walkman in his room.(同义句）_ _ a Walkman in

26、his room.,句型转换,Are any,isnt any,Whats,There is,5.There is some meat in the fridge.(否）_ _ _ meat in the fridge. 6.There are three oranges in the basket._ _ oranges _ _ in thebasket? 7.There are some eggs on the table.(单数句）_ _ _ _ on the table. 8. She has some rulers on the desk.(一般疑问，否定回答）_ _ _ _ rul

27、ers on the desk?_, _ _.,There isnt any,How many are there,There is an egg,Does she have any,No, she doesnt.,9.There is some meat in the fridge.(一般疑问句)10.There are some apples in the basket.(否定句)11.There is a glass of milk on the table.(用some改为复数句)12.There are some books in the bag. (提问),How many boo

28、ks are there in the bag?,Is there any meat in the fridge?,There arent any apples in the basket.,There are some glasses of milk on the table.,13.There is some juice in the bottle. (提问)14.There is a dog on the chair.(变为一般疑问句并回答)15.There is some fruit on the table.,How much juice is there in the bottle

29、?,Is there a dog on the chair?,Yes, there is. No, there isnt.,Is there any fruit on the table ?,Yes, there is. No, there isnt.,1. 沿着这条街有两家超市。2. 我能为你做点什么？3. 我想买一些不同于埃米的礼物。,There are two supermarkets down the street.,What can I do for you?,I want to buy some presents different from Amys.,测,完成句子：,4. 这条

30、河里有鱼吗？5. 桌上没有任何蔬菜。6. 书房里有一张书桌和两张椅子。,Are there any fish in the river?,There arent any vegetables on the table.,There is a desk and two chairs in the study .,7.你想吃些水果吗？8.在桌子上有一个苹果. 9.在篮子里有八个西红柿. 10.在教室里有一个老师和八个学生.,There is an apple on the table.,There are eight tomatoes in the basket.,There is a teach

31、er and eight students in the classroom.,Would you like to eat some fruit?,Homework Review the use of some and any and there be .,Goodbye!,改错,1.There is some oranges juice in the glass.,2.There are no bread on the table.,6.There are an orange and two bags of rice there.,4.There is some pork and beefs on the table.,5.There is a meat in the box.,3.Is there two glasses of milk in our classroom?,?,Help!,