2021年四川省泸州市中考英语真题（含答案）

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1、泸州市二泸州市二 0 二一年初中学业水平考试二一年初中学业水平考试英语试题英语试题 说明: 1.本试卷分为第一部分(选择题)和第二部分(非选择题)两部分。 第一部分(选择题)第1 至6页， 第二部分(非选择题)第 7 至 8 页。 2.第一部分(选择题)满分 70 分，第二部分(非选择题)满分 50 分，全卷满分为 120 分;考试时 间为 120 分钟。 3.答卷前， 考生务必将自己的姓名、 准考号填写在答题卡上,并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。 答卷时，考生务必将答案涂写在答题卡上，答在试题卷上无效。考试结束，将试卷和答题卡 一并收回。 第一部分第一部分(选择题共选择题共 70 分分) 注意

2、事项: 每小题答案选出后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦 干净后，再选涂其它答案。 一、基础知识运用一、基础知识运用(共两节共两节;满分满分 30 分分) 第一节第一节、单项选择单项选择(共共 10 小题小题;每小题每小题 1 分，满分分，满分 10 分分) 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题 目的答案标号涂黑。 1. -Hi, Jenny. What are you doing? - Im just washing the clothes for my sisters. A. Well, nothing muc

3、h. B. Glad to hear that. C. Sure, no problem. D. Very kind of you. 2.一 Is this Linda s notebook? 一 No, its mine. The thick one on the desk is . A. she B. her C. hers D. herself 3. 一 When was the Communist Party of China founded? - In 1921. Its her birthday this year. A. hundred B. hundredth C. hundr

4、eds of D. the hundredth 4. A group of elephants in Yunnan Province have trouble proper living place. We should help them. A. find B. found C. to find D. finding 5.-Fishing is one of activities among many people. -Yes. But now its not allowed to fish in the Yangtze River as well as other rivers. A. P

5、opular B. more popular C. most popular D. the most popular 6. -Where is Lucy? I havent seen her for days. -She Chengdu. Shell be back next week. A. has gone to B. has been to C. have gone to D. have been to 7.一 Are you going to do a part-time job in your free time? 一 Yes. I dont think I should alway

6、s my parents. A. turn on B. put on C. depend on D. come on 8. “Im still working because Im still capable and hope to guide more young people, said Wu Mengchao when he . A. is interviewed B. is interviewing C. was interviewed D. was interviewing 9. -_ do you have a sports meeting in your school? -Onc

7、e a year. We all like sports. A. How much B. How often C. How long D. How soon 10.-Can you tell me for the summer vacation? -Why not volunteer at the museum? A. what I should do B. what should I do C. when I should do D. when should I do 第二节第二节 完形填空完形填空(共共 20 小题小题;每小题每小题 1 分，满分分，满分 20 分分) 通读下面的短文，然后

8、从后面各题所给 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选择可以填入空白处 的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A Today is Toms birthday. He is seventy years old. But there is nobody being 11 him. He feels very disappointed. He can t find his happiness anywhere. His sons who are busy, working dont care for him on his special day. 12 the cake is very deli

9、cious, he doesnt want to touch it. He just 13 his children to come and stay with him. Nowadays, many people are so busy that they 14 visit their parents. However, blood is 15 thicker than water. Our dear parents make every effort to bring us up, so we are supposed to treat them well when they become

10、 old. 11.A. in B. with C. over D. about 12. A. Although B. Because C. If D. Since 13. A. expects B. hopes C. makes D. notices 14. A. usually B. often C. seldom D. always 15. A. less B. .more C. much D. little B All the time, little Dick was happy. He used to go about singing and dancing the whole da

11、y long. Nothing could make him sad. One day, Dick wanted travel in the 16 . So he set out with excitement, singing till he made the forest full of songs. He was about to drink near a river in the woods when he was 17 . He found himself in the hands of a tall giant (庞然大物), a hundred times as 18 as hi

12、mself! The giant looked at him and then put him into a large 19 and carried him off. Poor Dick tried to get out of the bag, 20 the giant only laughed. At last the giant came to his house-a dark place. When he got in, 21 shut the door, and took Dick out of the bag. Dick now thought he would 22 , for

13、when he looked around he saw a large fire, and before it his two brothers were roasted (烤) for the giants dinner. However, the giant, did not kill Dick, but put him into a prison ( 监狱) which he had 23 for him. The prison was dark, with bars (栏杆) all round it. The only food was bread and water. Dick

14、beat his head 24 the bars. Dick was too 25 to think of eating or drinking. The 26 Dick thought of his free life - - warm home, close friends, the 27 the trees and the flowers. The giant came again, and wanted Dick to sing as he 28 do. “Sing, sing! said he. But Dick was too sad to 29 . A prison is no

15、 place in which to sing. 30 the giant grew angry, and took Dick out to force him to sing. Dick cried, struggled, and then died in the giants hand! This is a true story. - Poor Dick was a little bird, and the giant was a cruel boy. 16. A. forest B. river C. hands D. house 17. A. found B. caught C. mo

16、ved D. killed 18. A. big B. thin C. high D. short 19. A. hole B. building C. prison D. bag 20. A. but B. so C. or D. for 21. A. it B. he C. that D. they 22. A. argue B. jump C. stick D. die 23. A. prepared B. sent C. asked D. imagined 24. A. into B. above C. among D. against 25. A. surprised B. touc

17、hed C. scared D. interested 26. A. clever B. happy C. poor D. shy 27. A. sunlight B. giant C. darkness D. fire 28. A. happened to B. used to C. seemed to D. continued to 29. A. dance B. eat C. travel D. sing 30. A. Widely B. Recently C. Finally D. Mainly 二、阅读理解二、阅读理解(共共 20 小题小题;每小题每小题 2 分满分分满分 40 分分

18、) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对 应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A While I was jumping rope, my smartphone took a fall to the floor which created cracks (裂 缝)on my screen. However, the music kept playing. 30 minutes later, I could see only one-tenth of my screen while the rest was black. The next morning, I d

19、ecided not to use it for 24 hours. I felt a sense of calm that day, which led to my not using it for one week. One week ended up becoming 60 days in total without my smartphone. Here are some advantages I noticed in this challenge. -Youll become ”bored” Without my phone, I became bored, but my mind

20、when through all kinds of topics, Boredom (无聊) is a perfect way to create new ideas on a business or project. When you are bored, you allow your mind to relax to reach all possibilities. 一一 Youll be able to reduce your work hours A survey found that adults checked their smartphones 85 times a day, o

21、r once every 10 minutes. As I learned in my challenge, by not having my smartplhone, I fell into deep work no easily, so I completed my tasks in a shorter time. -Youll improve your mental health Without my phone, I avoided reading negative (负面的) news and comment. While that helped make a big improve

22、ment in my mental health, the biggest reason for it Was truly communicating with people. It brought me more connections with humans in the real world. I went to more dinners with friends and asked more questions to strangers. 31. What happened to the writers smartphone? A. It was lost. B. It had no

23、sound. C. Its music stopped playing. D. Its screen was mostly black. 32. How long did the writer stop using the phone in the end? A. For 24 hours. B. For one week. C. For one month. D. For sixty days. 33. Boredom is a good way for the writer . A. to create new ideas B. to start a business C. to set

24、up a project D. lo relax the body 34. Without the smartphone, the writer could finish the work . A. more terribly B. more quickly C. more carelessly D. more comfortably 35. What can improve people s mental health according to the passage? A. Chatting on the phone. B. Reading negative news. C. Commun

25、icating in the real world. D. Avoiding meeting friends and strangers. B In a small village there was a middle-aged postman, who just tuned 20 years old and started delivering (投递) all kinds of happy or sad stories to each home day after day for 50 kilometers. 20 years flew by, and so many changes to

26、ok place, but the road from the post office to the village always hadnt had any tree and nothing but the flying dust (尘土) could be seen. “How long shall I go along this lonely road? As soon as he thought he must spend his life riding the bike on the dusty road with no flower or tree, he felt somewha

27、t sorry. One day when he finished delivering the letters and was ready to return, he happened to pass by a flower shop.“Right, thats i! He walked into the shop, bought a handful of wild flower seeds (种子), and from the next day on put these seeds along the roadside. Thus, after one day, two days, one

28、 month, two month. he always kept putting the wild flower seeds along the roadside. Before long, on the lonely road, where he had come and gone for 20 years, grew up a lot of little flowers, in all seasons endlessly. For the villages, the flowers were more enjoyable than any mail the postman deliver

29、ed in all his life. On the road without dust but full of petals (花瓣), the postman rode his bike, losing himself in the sweet smell and not feeling lonely and anxious any more. 36. How old was the postman when he started his job? A. About thirty years old. B. About twenty years old. C. Over forty yea

30、rs old. D. Over fifty years old. 37. What was the road like before? A. Covered with flowers. B. Covered with trees. C. Full of flying dust. D. Full of seeds. 38. What did the postman buy at the flower shop? A. Wild flowers. B. Bikes. C. Wild flower seeds. D. Petals. 39. According to the passage, whi

31、ch of the following is true? A. The villagers showed no interest in the flowers. B. The postman enjoyed the road full of flowers. C. The villagers helped buy the flower seeds. D. The postman still felt lonely in the end. 40. What does the writer want to express in this passage? A. Little things make

32、 a big difference. B. Failure is the mother of success. C. Practice makes perfect. D. Old habits die hard. C After opening a free online Harry Potter center in April, British writer J K. Rowling brings even more good news. In May, Rowling started writing a new story called The Ickabog, which was fre

33、e to read online to help amuse people who stayed at home because of COVID-19. The new story centers around a monster (怪物) known as the Ickabog, a fierce child-eating monster who lives in the northern tip of an imaginary land known as Cornucopia and has super powers. Though the book is written for ch

34、ildren, it is also fascinating to adults. It talks about many things, such as weak leadership, and suppression (镇压) of disagreement. “The Ickabog is a story about truth and the abuse (滥用) of power, Rowling wrote on the website. “The themes are timeless and could be used in any era or any country.” R

35、owling put the first two chapters online on May 26, with daily writing to follow until July 10. She is also planing to publish (出版) the book in print later this year and then give away the money from its sales to projects and organizations helping the groups most influenced by COVID-19. 41. When did

36、 Rowling begin writing the new story The Ickabog online? A. In April. B. In May. C. In June. D. In July. 42. What does the underlined word “fierce in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A.凶猛的 B.失落的 C.善良的 D.兴奋的 43. Which theme is mentioned in the story The Ickabog? A. COVID-19. B. Good leadership. C. The abus

37、e of power. D. Working together. 44. How did Rowling finish The lckabog? A. She finished the whole story in one go. B. She wrote part of it every day online. C. She printed the story by herself. D. She told the whole story twice. 45. From the end of the passage，we can most probably learn Rowling is

38、. A. Helpful B. famous C. hard-working D. powerful D Boyan Slat has been dreaming of cleaning up the worlds oceans for a long time. In 2010, he went on a diving (潜水) vacation in Greece and was shocked. “I saw more plastic bags than fish in the water, he said. From then on, Slat began to pay more att

39、ention to ocean pollution. He decided to give up higher education and set up the 0cean Cleanup, a non-government organization. Its purpose is to clean up ocean rubbish. He has set up the world s first ocean cleanup system (系统) with his team. Every year, over 8 million tons of plastic end up in our o

40、ceans, and it can take up to 500 years to break down. In 2018 , the World Economic Forum predicted that the weight of ocean plastic would match that of all the fish in our oceans by 2050. Sea animals easily get caught in plastic. They cant move. They can even die if they eat it. Smaller plastic piec

41、es can also enter the food chain (链) and end up in our bodies. Slats plan was to create an environmentally-friendly, large system to clear out plastic rubbish from the ocean. After seven years of tests, on October 2nd, 2019, a machine called System 001/B came out. It successfully caught and collecte

42、d a large amount of plastic rubbish floating in the ocean. Slat and his team are working to improve System 001/B. Their dream is to clear out 90 percent of all the ocean plastic by 2040. 46. What did Boyan Slat care more about after his vacation in Greece? A. Diving. B. Plastic bags. C. Ocean pollut

43、ion. D. Higher education. 47. How long does it take to break down 8 million tons of plastic? A. More than 7 years. B. Up to 30 years. C. Less than 40 years. D. About 500 years. 48. From the prediction of the World Economic Forum in 2018, we can learn . A. little pollution ends up in the ocean B. oce

44、an plastic pollution is serious C. animals prefer plastic D. people like sea food 49. How did System 001/B work? A. It collected much plastic rubbish in the ocean. B. It dealt with all the rubbish in the ocean. C. It cleared out rubbish everywhere. D. It cleared out 90% of the plastic. 50. Whats the

45、 main idea of the passage? A. Animals and humans. B. Plastic problems. C. Life in the future. D. Ocean cleanup. 第二部分第二部分(非选择题共非选择题共 50 分分) 注意事项: 第二部分共 2 页，用 0.5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔答在答题卡上，不能答在试卷上。 三、完成对话三、完成对话(共共 5 小题小题;每小题每小题 1 分，满分分，满分 5 分分) 根据对话内容,在每个空缺处填入一个适当的词，使整段对话意思完整。请把该空缺处 的词填写在答题卡相应的位置上。( 每空限填一词) A:

46、Hey, Jimmy, whats wrong? B: I had a fight with my best friend. He is upset. What should I do? A: Well, you could write him a 51 B: I dont think 52 . Im just not good at writing letters. A: Maybe you should 53 him up. B: No, I dont want to talk about it on the phone. A: But you rally should talk to h

47、im so that you can say youre sorry. B: Yes, I know I should, but its not easy. A: Hey, I know. You could take 54 in the ball game. B: That sounds great. He likes ball game. Thanks 55 your advice. A: My pleasure. 四、短文填空四、短文填空(共共 10 小题小题;每小题每小题 1 分分,满分满分 10 分分) 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后面的括号内选出可以填人短文空格处的词， 并将该词的字母代号(不写出该词)填写在答题卡相应的位置上。 On May 22, 2021 , the whole nation were saddened by the news that Dr. Yuan Longping passed away. That afternoon, it was 56 in Changsha, Hu