2021年浙江省嘉兴市中考英语真题(含答案)
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1、2021 年浙江省年浙江省嘉兴嘉兴初中毕业生学业水平考试初中毕业生学业水平考试英语试题英语试题 考生须知: 1.本试题卷分卷一(选择题)和卷二(非选择题)两部分。请考生使用规定用笔,将所有试题的答案涂、写 在答题纸上。做在试题卷上无效。 2.全卷共 8 页,6 大题。满分为 90 分。考试时间为 100 分钟。温馨提示:答题前请任细阅读答题纸上的“注意 事项” 。 卷一 说明:本卷共有两大题,30 小题,满分 45 分。 一、完形填空本题有 15 小题,每小题 I 分,共计 l5 分) 阅读下面短文,然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Last August we were on v
2、acation at Dianas Baths,a placefamous for waterfalls. Sitting on the rocks with my husband,I watched some parents l guarding their kids away from the rocksedges.I felt glad thatour 8-year-old son Wyatt could 2 himself. Dont get me wrong: I still felt 3 as 1 saw my boy jump between the rocks. “No run
3、ning,” I said from time to time. Stay away from the edges.”But I soon 4 , and we were allhaving fun in the water. 5 , l saw Wyatt sit down between two rocks in the running water. I shouted at him to getout. He shouted back something and then he 6 over the edge. “Somebody help my son!”I 7 , ovcr and
4、over. But I only heard a woman scream.“That 8 just went over the waterfall!”she shouted at her husband.“We are leaving!”They walkedaway, not even looking back to see whether our child was OK. By the time 9 climbed down to the rocks below, my husband had pulled Wyatt out of thewater with the help of
5、a young woman.She was 10 first aid.Im Lisa,a nurse. Im notleaving you. She looked at me 11 , as if she were trying to take every bit of energy, 12 and strength(力量) in her body and pass it on to me. I held on to that energy like a rope that couldpull us to 13 . Wyatt was taken to the hospital immedia
6、tely. 14 we spent a slecpless night thcrc,wewere told Wyatf was going to be OK. Meeting Lisa has reminded(提醒) me how we need 15 from people we don t know.Iknow we are two strangers who are less strangc. 1.A. nervously B. carelessly C.excitedly D. hopefully 2.A. talk to B.cheer for C. learn from D. l
7、ook after 3.A. lonely B. proud C. worried D. satisficd 4.A.left B.relaxed C. Shared D. returned 5.A. Suddenly B. Finally C.Slowly D.Recently 6.A.looked B. came C. rose D. disappeared 7.A. suggested B. thought C.replied D.cried 8.A. girl B. boy C. man D.woman 9.A.I B.she C.you D. they D.thcy 10.A. te
8、aching B. learning C.giving D.receiving 11.A.secretly B. happily C.deeply D. strangely 12.A. success B. health C. value D.love 13.A. truth B.safety C. memory D. silence 14.A.If B.Unless C.After D. Before 15.A.help B. advice C. scnse D.cxperienc 二、阅读理解(本题有 l5 小题,每小题 2 分,共计 30 分) 阅读下面四篇材料,然后从各题所给的四个选项
9、中选出一个最佳答案。 A 16. What may Simon choose to be in the future? A.A model. B.A politician. C.A head teacher. D.A football coach. 17. What do Sally and Paul probably think of their Takeover Day? A. Busy but exciting. B.Peaceful but tiring. C.Amazing and relaxing. D. Easy and unforgettable. 18.Takeover Da
10、y is set up for young people to_. A. spread ideas B. become famous C. know more about jobs D.work for their schools B Ludwick Marishane,a South African,was with his friends in Limpopo when they startedtalking about inventing something to put on your skin(皮肤) so you don t have to take a bath.Ludwick
11、thought that this was a great idea.He did some research on the Internet, and he foundsome surprising facts. About 2,500,000,000 people around the world havent got clean water. This is a huge problcmbccause dirty water can creatc illnesses.One of them is trachoma: 8,000,000 people all over theworld g
12、et trachoma every year. They wash their faces with dirty water, get ill and go blind.To stoptrachoma, people don t have to receive expensive medical care. They have to wash their faces withclean water. Thats it. Ludwick started thinking. He wanted to make something to help people in parts of the wor
13、ldwhere its difficult to find clean water. He did more research on the Internet, and he did morethinking. Ludwick had a plan.Hc wanted to make a gel 凝胶) for peoplc to put on their skin so.they dont have to take a bath.When he was at urtiversity, he never stopped thinking about hisinvention.He starte
14、d to talk to other people about it, and three years later the dream came true.Hemade the gel and called it “DryBath”. Ludwick is the winner of lots of prizes.People call him “one of the brightest young men in theworld”.He is happy about his success. DryBath is helping people to be healthy.And DryBat
15、h alsohelps to save water. Thats important in many parts of the world, where it s difficult to find cleanwater. Now he wants to invent other things and also wants to help other young people to becomeinventors. 19.Trachoma is a kind of illness that may make people_. A. feel hungry B.feel thirsty C. b
16、ecome blind D. become sleepy 20.Ludwick invented the gel “DryBath” to_. A. treat people with skin trouble B. make dirty water become clean C. show people how to be an inventor D.help people without cnough clean water 21.Which word best describes Ludwick according to the passage? A.Creative. B. Brave
17、. C.Honest. D.Humorous. 22.What can we learn from Ludwicks experience? A.Luck is very important in achieving success. B.People can succeed by sticking to their dreams. C.Young peoplc can casily come up with new idcas. D.Going to university can make young people smarter. C The natural world is colorf
18、ul with humans, plants and animals showing different colors. Human skin can be many different colors and it changes.with the sun, our feelings or ourhealth for example. This is because of pigments(色素), which reflect light and make what the eyesecs as colors. So. when we fecl cexcited or angry, our h
19、eart can send more blood to thc face and thcpigments in the skin become red. This is why we have the expression that someone. “sees red”when they are angry. Plants also have pigments.Color is important for them to live on. The bright colors of flowerscatch the attention of insects(昆虫), which then ca
20、rry their pollen(花粉) from one flower to another.Bees can see colors we cannot,and they follow these to the inside of the flower. Without bees visiting flowers in this way, many plants would die out. Animals also use color for their own need. They protect themselves with different colors so asnot to
21、be scen by predators. The snowshoe hare for example, a type of wild rabbit,changes colorwith seasons for this reason. During summer it is a brown color, and in winter it is white so that itcan hide in the snow.However, some animals use color as a warning to make predators stay away.Bright colors suc
22、h as yellow and red are often used in this way. Nature, however, is very clever, andpredators also use colors to attract(吸引) the animals they feed on. So, we can see that there may be many different reasons and uscs for colors in the naturalworld.Some uses of color in nature remain unknown.; but one
23、 thing is for surc, color not onlymakes our planet beautiful but it is also necessary for our planet to live on. 23.Paragraph 2 mainly tells us that _ isiare the cause that makes human skin change color. A. feelings B.pigments C. Blood D. sunshine 24.According to Paragraph 3, plants can use _ to att
24、ract insects. A. lcavcs B. fruits C. pollen D.color 25.The underlined word“predators”in Paragraph 4 refers to animals which_. A.hide in secret places B.kill other animals for food C.change color with the sun D. protect themselves from danger 26. What is the main purpose of the passage? A.To describe
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