山东省泰安市2021年中考英语试题（含答案）

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1、泰安市泰安市 2021 年初中学业水平考试英语试题年初中学业水平考试英语试题 本试卷分第本试卷分第卷和第卷和第卷两部分。 第卷两部分。 第卷卷 1 至至 9 页页,第第卷卷 10 至至 12 页页,共共 150 分。 考试时间分。 考试时间 120 分钟。分钟。 注意事项注意事项: 1.答题前,请考生仔细阅读答题卡上的注意事项,并务必按照相关要求作答。 2.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第第卷卷(共共 80 分分) 第一部分第一部分 听力听力(共共 25 小题小题;120 小题每题小题每题 1分分,2125 小题每题小题每题分分,满分满分 30 分分) (一一)听句子听句子,选择适当

2、的应答语。每个句子读两遍。选择适当的应答语。每个句子读两遍。 1. A. I like it，too. B. Sure，Id love to. C. Its wonderful. 2. A. OK! Lets go. B. Youre welcome. C. What a pity! 3. A. No problem! B. Good news! C. Good luck to you! 4. A. At about 7:25 a. m. B Go ahead. C. For half an hour. 5. A. Sorry，I wont do it again. B. Dont menti

3、on it! C. Thanks for reminding me of it. (二二)听五段对话听五段对话,选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。你将有选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。你将有 20 秒钟的时间阅读下面 秒钟的时间阅读下面 5 个小题。个小题。 6. What does Molly see in fact? A. A UFO. B. A plane. C. A kite. 7. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In the supermarket. B At the restaurant. C. At the ho

4、tel. 8. Which season can it be? A. Summer. B. Autumn. C. Winter. 9. Whats the time now? A. 11:48. B. 1152. C. 12:02. 10. What are the two speakers probably doing? A. Visiting Johns old house. B. Helping John repair his house. C. Looking for Johns new house. (三三)听两段长对话听两段长对话,选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。听每段对话前你将有选

5、择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。听每段对话前你将有 10 秒钟的时间阅读 秒钟的时间阅读 对应的对应的 3 个小题。个小题。 听第一段对话,回答第 1113 小题。 11. Where is the nearest clothes store? A. On Main Street. B. On Center Street. C. Across from a school. 12. What will the girl buy for her mother? A. A dress. B. A blouse. C. A skirt. 13. When is her mothers birthday?

6、A. Next Monday. B. Next Friday. C. Next Sunday. 听第二段对话,回答第 1416 小题。 14. Why is Kate nervous? A. Because shell have a test. B. Because shell give a speech. C. Because shell have a competition. 15. What will Kate do this afternoon? A. Ask the teacher for help. B See the doctor. C. Do some practice. 16

7、. What can the relationship be between the two speakers? A. Classmates. B. Neighbors. C. Strangers. (四四)听短文听短文,回答下面四个问题回答下面四个问题,选择正确答案。短文读两遍。你将有选择正确答案。短文读两遍。你将有 20 秒钟的时间阅读下面 秒钟的时间阅读下面 4 个小题。个小题。 17. Where are the visitors going? A. A museum. B. A city park. C. A market. 18. How is the weather today?

8、 A. Rainy and windy. B. Cloudy and cold. C. Sunny and hot. 19. How soon must the visitors return to the bus? A. In fifteen minutes. B. In half an hour. C. In fifty minutes. 20. Whats the speakers job? A. A tour guide. B. A teacher. C. A reporter. (五五)听短文听短文,填表格。根据短文填表格。根据短文内容内容,写出下面表格中所缺信息 写出下面表格中所缺

9、信息,每空一词。短文读三遍。你将有每空一词。短文读三遍。你将有 20 秒钟的时间阅读表格内容。答题完毕后秒钟的时间阅读表格内容。答题完毕后,请将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置。请将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置。 The main information of the letter Date My wife and I arrived on (21) 15th，and stayed for a week. Advantages We were (22) well. The service was excellent. Disadvantages Your ad said “(23) and quiet

10、”，but we were always woken up by the noise every morning. The wonderful (24) was closed for the whole time of our stay. Hope I would be happy if you could give us some explanation. I hope to (25) from you soon. 第二部分第二部分 完形填空完形填空(共共 10 小题小题;每小题每小题 1 分分,满分满分 10 分分) 阅读下面短文阅读下面短文,掌握其大意掌握其大意,然后从每题所给的然后从每

11、题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中三个选项中,选出能填入短文相应空白选出能填入短文相应空白 处的最佳选项处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A young man went for a job interview in a big company. The employer(雇主) found that the young mans college grades were excellent. Then he asked the young man who paid for his _1_. The young man told the employer that h

12、is parents did and they _2_ as laundry(洗衣店)workers. The employer noticed that the young mans hands were _3_ and perfect. He asked, “Have you ever helped your parents wash clothes?” “No. My parents always make me study. _4_, they wash clothes faster than I do.” The employer asked the young man to go

13、back home and wash his parents _5_. When he got home, he told his parents that he wanted to wash their hands. His parents felt surprised but _6_. Then the young man began to wash their hands slowly. He was in tears. He _7_ his parents hands were so rough(粗糙的)and pale because of washing a lot of clot

14、hes in the cold water. There were also many injuries(伤口) in their hands. _8_ washing his parents hands, the young man quietly washed all the _9_ clothes. The next morning, the young man went to the employers office. The employer noticed the young mans _10_ hands. He told the young man that he was em

15、ployed. 1. A. journey B. training C. education 2. A. worked B. knew C. moved 3. A. dirty B. smooth C. ugly 4. A. Besides B. Except C. However 5. A. clothes B. feet C. hands 6. A. sorry B. happy C. angry 7. A. found B. made C. expected 8. A. Before B. Through C. After 9. A. selling B. missing C. rema

16、ining 10. A. nice B. pale C. perfect 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. B 4. A 5. C 6. B 7. A 8. C 9. C 10. B 第三部分第三部分 阅读理解阅读理解(共两节共两节;满分满分 40 分分) 第一节第一节: 阅读下列短文或图表阅读下列短文或图表,从每题所给的从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中四个选项中,选出最佳选项选出最佳选项,并在答题并在答题 卡上将该项涂黑。卡上将该项涂黑。(共共 15 小题小题;每小题每小题分分,满分满分 30 分分) A What a shiny scooter(踏板车)! Sophie could

17、nt keep her eyes off it. Her dad noticed. “Sophie, you have a scooter already, a really nice one!” “I know, but this one is so shiny and new,” Sophie said. “It is great, but we have to go,” said her dad. They left the store. Sophie knew her scooter was nice, and it still worked. She just couldnt sto

18、p thinking of that new scooter! A few weeks later, Sophie and her dad were back in the store. The scooter was just there, with a big sale sign on it! The girl ran right over to it. Her dad looked at the price. “I know youve been thinking about this scooter a lot, Sophie. The sale price is pretty goo

19、d, though its still a lot of money. I cant just buy this for you. But what if I pay for part of it, then lend you the money for the rest, and you promise to pay me back?” her dad asked. “Really?” Sophie said excitedly. “I promise I will pay you back!” As they were walking towards the cashier desk(收银

20、台), her dad asked Sophie if she knew what it meant to borrow money. “Yes, it means that I have to give it back to you,” Sophie answered. Her dad responded, “Youre right, but you can give it back to me a little at a time. Now you get five dollars a week for your allowance(零用钱). You could pay it back

21、to me once a week until you pay off your part of the scooter. It will take several months.” “Thank you, Dad! I will pay you back with my allowance until I return all the money.” 11. Sophie wanted a new scooter because _. A. her old scooter was broken B. she didnt have one C. the one in the store was

22、 so shiny D. the one in the store was very cheap 12. Sophies father asked her to return the money_ until it was paid off. A. once a month B. with her allowance C. by borrowing her mothers money D. by doing housework 13. Why did Sophies father let her pay for part of the scooter? A. Because she had t

23、oo much allowance. B. Because he didnt take enough money with him. C. Because their family was very poor. D. Because he wanted Sophie to know money doesnt come easily. 14. What can we know from the passage? A. Sophie promised to return the money happily. B. Sophie didnt want her old scooter any more

24、 C. Sophies father would buy a third scooter for her. D. Sophie regretted paying for her part of the scooter. 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. D 14. A B California Tower Location(位置): 1350 El Prado, San Diego, CA 92101 Timken Museum of Art Location: 1500 El Prado, San Diego, CA 92101 Hours: Closed until Hours: 1

25、0:00 am. 5:00 p. m. Telephone: (619) 7208188 Website: https:/ museumofus.org/ exhibits/ Californiatower further notice Telephone: (619)2395548 Website: http: / / www.timkenmuseum. org House of Pacific Relations International Cottages Hours: Open Houses: noon5:00 p.m. every Saturday and Sunday, showc

26、ase the national traditions from many lands. Larin(草坪) programs: 2:00 p m5:00 p. m. on Sundays from March through October Telephone: (619)2340739 Website: http: / / www. sdhpr. org Spreckels Organ Pavilion Location: PavilionPan American Place, San Diego, CA 92101 Hours: Sunday concerts at 2:00 p. m.

27、 International Organ Festival concerts, Monday nights, 7:30 p.m. Telephone: (619) 7028138 Website: https:/ spreckelsorgan. org 15. If youre interested in music, you can go to_. A. California Tower B. Timken Museum of Art C. Spreckels Organ Pavilion D. House of Pacific Relations International Cottage

28、s 16. When can you visit House of Pacific Relations International Cottages? A. At 3: 30 p.m. on Mondays. B. At 2:00 p. m. on Sundays in May. C. At 11:00 a. m. on Sundays in October. D. At 8: 00 a. m. every Saturday and Sunday. 17. What can we know from the ads above? A. Timken Museum of Art isnt ope

29、n now. B. California Tower is at 1500 El Prado, San Diego, CA92101. C. You can enjoy Lawn programs every Saturday and Sunday. D. we can call (619)7028138 for more information about California Tower. 【答案】15. C 16. B 17. A C When Wang Haiyan was young, her favorite toys werent Barbie dolls. Instead, s

30、he started learning to make shadow puppets(皮影) from her father at 13. Now 43, Wang has spent 30 years practicing and spreading the art. Shadow puppetry is a form of theater that uses puppets made from leather(皮) or paper, accompanied(伴奏) by music and singing. It was invented during the Western Han D

31、ynasty (206 BCAD 24). It tells us about folk tales and historical stories, passing down culture and customs over thousands of years. Shadow puppetry is all about creating the puppets and performing with them. Wangs hometown of Hua county, Shanxi, is known as the birthplace of the folk art. Puppetmak

32、ers must follow 24 steps to make the puppets including washing the leather, carving(雕刻) and painting, according to Wang. Carving is the most difficult part. “We have a special carving skillmoving the leather under the knife,” Wang said. It took Wang three years to master this skill. She used a brick

33、(砖块) to strengthen her left hand while practicing. It takes about 3,000 carves to make a shadow puppet. “The complex (复杂的) steps make it hard to hand down the folk art,” she said. But Wang has found a way to do so. In recent years, she has made shadow puppets based on some cartoon series and given a

34、 live streaming performance. She used colors like blue and purple that were hardly seen in shadow puppetry and added more sticks to the puppets to make the performance more lively. “I hope more and more young people enjoy shadow puppetry and pass it down,” she said, 18. Making the puppets includes t

35、he following steps except _. A. painting B. carving C. washing the leather D. making bricks 19. What does Paragraph 2 mainly tell us? A. Where shadow puppetry was invented. B. What shadow puppetry is. C. Why people like shadow puppetry. D. When Wang began to learn shadow puppetry. 20. What does the

36、underlined phrase “hand down” mean in the fifth paragraph? A. 传承 B. 提高 C. 酷爱 D. 放弃 21. Which of the following statements about Wang Haiyan is TRUE? A. She learned all by herself to make shadow puppets. B. She didnt master the carving skill until she was 43. C. She expected more young people to sprea

37、d shadow puppetry. D. She was more interested in cartoon series than shadow puppetry 【答案】18. D 19. B 20. A 21. C D Scientists say theyve developed a new system(系统). It can use “machine learning” to predict when and where lightning(闪电) will strike(闪击). The research was led by engineers from Switzerla

38、nd. European researchers have estimated(估算) between 6, 000 and 24,000 people are killed by lightning worldwide each year. The strikes can also cause power cuts, destroy houses and start forest fires. For these reasons, some climate scientists have studied to develop methods to predict and control li

39、ghtning. But no system has been created to effectively predict lightning. The new system is being tested in the experiments(实验). It used a combination of data(数据资料) from weather stations and machine learning methods. The researchers developed a prediction model. It was trained to tell weather condit

40、ions that were possible to cause lightning. The model was created with some data. The data was collected over a 12-year period from 12 Swiss weather stations in cities and mountain areas. The data related to(与有关) four main surface conditions: air pressure, air temperature, relative humidity(相对湿度) an

41、d wind speed. The atmospheric(大气的) data was put into a machine learning algorithm(计算程序), which compared it to records of lightning strikes. Researchers say the algorithm was then able to learn the conditions under which lightning happens. Amirhossein Mostajabi is a PhD student who led the developmen

42、t of the new system. He said, “Common systems for collecting such data are slow and complex, and they require expensive collection equipment(设备) like radar or satellites (卫星).” “Our system uses data that can be gotten from any weather station,” Mostajabi said. “This will improve data collection in t

43、he areas which are not covered by radar and satellites or in places where communication systems have been cut,” he added. 22. According to the passage, the strikes cant cause _. A. power cuts B. earthquakes C. forest fires D. the death of people 23. What does the underlined word “it” refer to in Par

44、agraph 5? A. The lightning strike. B. The system being tested. C. The machine learning algorithm. D. The atmospheric data. 24. What do the last two paragraphs mainly tell us? A. Where weather stations should be built. B. How the machine learning algorithm works. C. The advantages of the new system i

45、n data collection. D. The new system has effectively predicted lightning in faraway areas. 25. Which of the following statements about the new system is TRUE? A. Its prediction model has been tested for 12 years. B. It has been put into use in cities and mountain areas widely. C. The new system requ

46、ires expensive collection equipment to collect data. D. It uses machine learning to predict the time and places of lightning strikes. 【答案】22. B 23. D 24. C 25. D 第二节第二节: 根据短文内容从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项根据短文内容从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该并在答题卡上将该 项涂黑。项涂黑。(共共 5 小题小题;每小题每小题 2 分分,满分满分 10分分) During the Sprin

47、g and Autumn Period, there lived a great musician named Yu Boya. He played guqin very well. _26_ Zhong Ziqi was one of them. One day, Yu Boya came back from a trip to the mountains. He played guqin to express his love for the mountains. _27_ Zhong said, “How beautifully youre playing guqin! When I l

48、isten to you playing guqin, I can almost see the mountains in front of my eyes.” _28_ Then he played another tune(调子). Zhong clapped his hands and cheered again, “What a beautiful tune it is! When I listen to it, I seem to imagine hundreds of boats are sailing down big rivers.” Boya was surprised at Zhongs comments(评论). _29_ Whenever he played a new tune, Zhong could tell what Boya was thinking about when he played the tune. “