四川省遂宁市2021年中考英语试题（解析版）

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1、遂宁市遂宁市 2021 年初中毕业暨高中阶段学校招生考试年初中毕业暨高中阶段学校招生考试 英语试卷英语试卷 本试卷分为五个部分。满分本试卷分为五个部分。满分 150 分，考试时间分，考试时间 120 分钟。分钟。 注意事项注意事项 1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的学校、姓名、准考证号用 0. 5 毫米的黑色墨水签字笔填写在答 题卡上，并检查条形码粘贴是否正确。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后、用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如 需改动，用橡皮擦干净后、再选涂其他答案标号;回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写 在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

2、第一部分第一部分 听力（共两节，满分听力（共两节，满分 30 分）分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案东涂做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案东涂 到答题卡上。到答题卡上。 第一节（共第一节（共 5 小题小题; 每小题每小题 1. 5 分，满分分，满分 7. 5 分）分） 听下面听下面 5 段对话， 每段对话后有一个小题， 从题中所给的段对话， 每段对话后有一个小题， 从题中所给的 A、 B、 C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，三个选项中选出最佳选项， 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有并标在试卷的相应位

3、置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一 小题。每段对话读两遍。小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. How often does Tim go to the old peoples home? A. Once a month. B. Twice a month. C. Twice a year. 2. Who is the man with glasses? A. Bobs chemistry teacher. B. Bobs math teacher. C. Bobs history teacher. 3. Where is the s

4、upermarket? A. In front of the hotel. B. Next to the hotel. C. Across from the hotel. 4. Whose dictionary might it be? A. Tinas. B. Jacks. C. Marys. 5. What makes Sam happy? A Passing the exam. B. Having a party. C. Getting the first prize. 第二节（共第二节（共 15 小题小题; 每小题每小题 1. 5 分，满分分，满分 2. 5 分）分） 听下面 5段对话

5、或独白。 每段对话或独白后有几个小题， 从题中所给的 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出最佳选项， 并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5秒钟;听完后，各小题 将给出 5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第 6、7 两个小题。 6. Where is Tom going for his summer vacation? A. Countryside. B. America. C. Disneyland. 7. How long will he stay there? A. For 10 days. B. For 7 days. C. F

6、or 20 days. 听下面一段对话, 回答第 8、9两个小题, 8. Whats wrong with the boy? A. He has a stomachache. B. He has a headache. C. He has a toothache. 9. What does the doctor ask him to do? A. Lie down and rest. B. Drink some hot water. C. Take some medicine. 听下面一段对话, 回答第 10 至 12三个小题。 10. Whats the boy doing now? A.

7、Talking on the phone. B. Reading news. C. Listening to the radio. 11. How is the boy going to achieve his dream ? A. Study cooking. B. Study farming. C. Study medicine. 12. What does the girl want to be? A. A scientist. B. A cook. C. A nurse. 听下面一段对话, 回答第 13 至 15三个小題。 13. What time did Tony start to

8、 use the phone? A. At 2 oclock. B. At 3 oclock. C. At 5 oclock. 14. What kind of shows does Tony like best? A. Talk shows. B. Sports shows. C. Game shows. 15. What will Tony and his mom do next? A. Play ping-pong. B. Take a walk C. Do homework. 听下面一段独白, 回答第 16 至 20五个小题。 16. How many teams took part

9、in the dragon boat races? A. 22. B. 28. C. 26. 17 How did Zhang Meng come to Suining? A. By train. B. By car. C. By bus. 18. What was the weather like that day? A. Cloudy and cool. B. Sunny and hot. C. Rainy and cold. 19. What did Zhang Meng and her family do? A. They went boating. B. They won the g

10、ames. C. They took photos. 20. How did Zhang Meng feel? A. Tired. B. Moved. C. Excited. 第二部分第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分英语知识运用（共两节，满分 30 分）分） 第一节第一节 单项填空（共单项填空（共 10 小题小题;每小题每小题 1 分，满分分，满分 10 分）分） 从从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 1. I bought a skirt for _. I hope

11、you like _. Thank you, mom. I cant wait to try it on. A. you; one B. you; it C. me; one D. me, it 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我给你买了条裙子。希望你喜欢。谢谢你，妈妈。我等不及要试穿了。 考查代词。you 你；one 指代同名异物；it 指代同名同物；me 我；这里是对话，结合“Thank you, mom. I cant wait to try it on.”可知，第一空指的是“给你买了一条裙子”，for 是介词，应用宾格 you 作宾语；第二空指的 是前文提到的这条裙子，是同名同物，

12、应用 it 代替，故选 B。 2. The number of the whales _ smaller and smaller because of human activities now. A. were B. was C. is D. are 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：由于现今人类的活动，鲸鱼的数量越来越少。 考查主谓一致和时态。was/were 是，be 动词的过去式；is 是，be 动词单数形式；are 是，be 动词复数形式； 由“now”可知，句子应用一般现在时，排除 A/B 选项；the number of+复数名词表示“的数量”，谓语动词 要用单数形式，be 动词

13、应用 is，故选 C。 3. Whats _ mountain in the world? Qomolangma. It is 8848. 86 meters high according to the latest report. A. higher B. highest C. the highest D. high 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：世界上最高的山是什么？珠穆朗玛峰。据最新报道，它的高度为 8848.86 米。 考查最高级。根据“in the world”及语境可知，此处应用最高级形式，形容词的最高级前要加定冠词 the，故 选 C。 4. My parents dont

14、 allow me _ my phone on school days. They are strict. But they always want the best for you. A. to use B. use C. using D. used 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我父母不允许我上学时用手机。他们很严格。但他们总是想给你最好的。 考查非谓语。allow sb to do sth“允许某人做某事”，空格处应用不定式作补语，故选 A。 5. To celebrate the 100th birthday of the Communist Party of China, a

15、speech competition _ in our school last week. A. hold B. held C. is held D. was held 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了庆祝中国共产党 100 岁生日，上周我们学校举行了一次演讲比赛。 考查被动语态。句子主语 speech competition 与动词 hold 之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，结合“last week” 可知，此处应用一般过去时的被动语态，结构是 was/were+done，故选 D。 6. Our headmaster asks us to watch news every day _

16、 we can find out whats going on around the world. A. so that B. even though C. in order to D. instead of 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们的校长要求我们每天看新闻，这样我们就可以了解世界各地的情况。 考查连词。so that 为了；even though 尽管；in order to 为了，后接短语或单词；instead of 代替；“we can find out whats going on around the world.”是前句的目的，且空格后是句子，应用 so that

17、引导目的状语从句，故选 A。 7. He has made many friends since he came here three weeks ago. _ outgoing boy he is! A. How a B. How C. What a D. What an 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：自从他三周前来到这里以来，他交了很多朋友。他是一个多么外向的男孩啊！ 考查感叹句。根据“. outgoing boy he is!”可知感叹句的中心词是可数名词单数“boy”，要用“What a/an+形容 词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！”结构，outgoing 以元音音素开头，其前用不

18、定冠词 an。故选 D。 8. I _when you called me at 8:00 last night. No wonder you didnt pick it up. A. was taking a shower B. am taking a shower C. took a shower D. take a shower 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：你昨晚八点给我打电话的时候我正在洗澡。难怪你不接电话。 考查动词时态。take a shower“洗澡”；根据“when you called me at 8:00 last night”可知，when 引导的时间状语 从句中

19、从句用一般过去时，主句用过去进行时，表示“主句动作发生的过程中发生了从句动作”，所以空处用 过去进行时，结构为 was/were doing。故选 A。 9. About the Chinese Dream, could you please tell us _, Mr. Wang? By pulling together. A. how can we make it come true B. how we can make it come true C. when can we make it come true D. when we can make it come true 【答案】B

20、【解析】 【详解】句意：关于中国梦，王先生，你能告诉我们怎样才能实现吗？通过齐心协力。 考查宾语从句。 根据“宾语从句要用陈述句语序”的原则， 排除 A/C 选项； 结合回答“By pulling together”可知， 此处问的是如何实现，应用 how 引导，故选 B。 10. Would you mind lending me your ruler? _ Here you are. A. Of course not. B. I dont agree. C. Thats all right. D. Yes, Id love to. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：你介意把尺子借给我吗？

21、当然不。给你。 考查情景交际。Of course not.当然不。I dont agree.我不同意。Thats all right.没关系。Yes, Id love to.是的， 我喜欢。根据“Would you mind lending me your ruler?”以及回答“Here you are.”可知，此处表达的是不介意， 故选 A。 第二节第二节 完形填空（共完形填空（共 20 小题小题; 每小题每小题 1分，满分分，满分 20 分）分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最）中，选出可以填

22、入空白处的最 佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 Everyone admires heroes. When we are asked _11_ are our heroes, someone well-known like Yang Liwei or Zhong Nanshan may come into mind. They make a big difference to the world. _12_ , there are “everyday” heroes in our daily life. They may not be so _13_ to

23、the public, but these common people are also working hard to build a better world. _14_ them is Sun Jun. Sun Jun comes from a poor village. The villagers used to have no enough food. He knew much about the _15_ . He learned to _16_ food at his early age. When he was a college student, he found that

24、the problem of food waste was more and more _17_ . He started to _18_ unsold food from restaurants and stores for homeless people. After graduating, Sun Jun joined a volunteer _19_ called Green Food Bank, which was setup in Shanghai in 2014. The purpose of the organization is to build a bridge betwe

25、en people who are ready to help others and those who are _20_. It works by collecting and _21_ free food for the poor, the disabled and so on. Suns team developed a phone app. It can show how much food restaurants remain each day. Usually, the workplaces of volunteers are not far from the restaurant

26、s, _22_ they can just walk there to get the food for free. Then it can be given out in just a few _23_ . So far, Sun and his team have done something _24_ to the society. On the one hand, theyve saved a lot of food. On the other hand, theyve helped some people _25_ . More volunteers and restaurants

27、join them now. The small actions of these heroes can make a _26_ influence than we imagine. Why does Sun do _27_ these things? He says, “Thanks to Grandpa Yuan Longping, we are almost no longer short of food. We need to think about how to _28_ wasting. Theres a long way to go, but I wont _29_ halfwa

28、y. Its just the beginning. We still have _30_ to do.” 11. A. that B. what C. who D. which 12. A. However B. But C. Though D. Or 13. A. friendly B. polite C. famous D. smart 14. A. Among B. Between C. For D. Without 15. A. danger B. hunger C. nature D. culture 16. A. make B. waste C. use D. save 17.

29、A. different B. popular C. serious D. difficult 18. A. eat B. collect C. cook D. taste 19. A. party B. club C. organization D. school 20. A. in need B. in silence C. in excitement D. in surprise 21. A. providing B. buying C. selling D. borrowing 22. A. until B. if C. because D. so 23. A. weeks B. ho

30、urs C. days D. months 24. A. careful B. peaceful C. meaningful D. awful 25. A. successfully B. suddenly C. slowly D. quietly 26. A. worse B. smaller C. fewer D. greater 27. A. both B. every C. either D. all 28. A. begin B. stop C. continue D. consider 29. A. give up B. put up C. give out D. make up

31、30. A. everything B. nothing C. much D. little 【答案】 11. C 12. A 13. C 14. A 15. B 16. D 17. C 18. B 19. C 20. A 21. A 22. D 23. B 24. C 25. A 26. D 27. D 28. B 29. A 30. C 【解析】 【分析】文章介绍了普通的“日常英雄”孙军的事迹，体现出他对社会做出的贡献。 【11 题详解】 句意：当我们被问到谁是我们的英雄时，像杨利伟或钟南山这样的名人可能会出现在我们的脑海中。 that 引导宾语从句，无意义；what 什么；who 谁；w

32、hich 哪个；根据“are our heroes”可知，是说谁是我们的 英雄，应用 who 引导，故选 C。 【12 题详解】 句意：然而，在我们的日常生活中有“日常”英雄。 However 然而；But 但是；Though 虽然；Or 或者；结合语境，此处是转折，且空格后有标点与句子隔开， 应用 however 表示，故选 A。 【13 题详解】 句意：他们也许不那么出名，但这些普通人也在为建设一个更美好的世界而努力。 friendly 友好的；polite 有礼貌的；famous 著名的；smart 聪明的；根据“like Yang Liwei or Zhong Nanshan may

33、come into mind”以及“these common people are also working hard”可知， 这里说的是“日常英雄”没有那么出名， 故选 C。 【14 题详解】 句意：其中有孙军。 Among 在三者或三者以上中； Between 在两者之间； For 为了； Without 没有； 由“these common people”可知， 此处指的是众多普通人中，故选 A。 【15 题详解】 句意：他对饥饿很了解。 danger 危险；hunger 饥饿；nature 自然；culture 文化；根据“The villagers used to have no e

34、nough food.”可知， 他很了解饥饿，故选 B。 【16 题详解】 句意：他很小就学会了节约食物。 make 制作；wast 浪费；use 使用；save 节约；根据“The villagers used to have no enough food.”可知，他从小 就学会了节约食物，故选 D。 【17 题详解】 句意：当他还是一名大学生时，他发现食物浪费的问题越来越严重。 different 不同的；popular 受欢迎的；serious 严重的；difficult 困难的；根据“He started to.unsold food from restaurants and stor

35、es for homeless people.”可知，发现食物浪费的问题越来越严重，故选 C。 【18 题详解】 句意：他开始从餐馆和商店为无家可归的人收集未售出的食物。 eat 吃；collect 收集；cook 烹饪；taste 品尝；根据“unsold food from restaurants and stores for homeless people.” 可知，是收集没有卖完的食物，故选 B。 【19 题详解】 句意：毕业后，孙军加入了一个名为“绿色食品银行”的志愿者组织。 party 派对；club 俱乐部；organization 组织；school 学校；根据“The pur

36、pose of the organization is. ”可知， 这是一个志愿者组织，故选 C。 【20 题详解】 句意：该组织于 2014 年在上海成立，目的是在乐于助人的人和需要帮助的人之间架起一座桥梁。 in need 在困境中；in silence 沉默地；in excitement 兴奋地；in surprise 惊奇地；根据“between people who are ready to help others”以及 and 连接并列的两部分，此处指的是需要帮助的人，故选 A。 【21 题详解】 句意：它的工作方式是为穷人、残疾人等收集并提供免费食物。 providing 提供；

37、buying 买；selling 卖；borrowing 借；根据“free food for the poor”可知，是提供免费的食物， 故选 A。 22 题详解】 句意：通常，志愿者的工作场所离餐馆不远，所以他们可以步行到那里免费拿到食物。 until 直到；if 如果；because 因为；so 所以；此处前后句是因果关系，属于“前因后果”，应用 so 引导，故选 D。 【23 题详解】 句意：然后几小时就可以分发了 weeks 周；hours 小时；days 天；months 月份；句子主语 it 指代的是食物，结合常识，事物储存的时间应该 是几个小时，故选 B。 【24 题详解】 句

38、意：到目前为止，孙和他的团队已经为社会做了一些有意义的事情。 careful 仔细的；peaceful 和平的；meaningful 有意义的；awful 糟糕的；根据“The purpose of the organization is to build a bridge between people who are ready to help others and those who are.free food for the poor, the disabled and so on.”可知，他们做的这些事情是对社会有意义的，故选 C。 【25 题详解】 句意：另一方面，他们成功地帮助了一

39、些人。 successfully 成功地；suddenly 突然；slowly 慢地；quietly 安静地；根据“they can just walk there to get the food for free. Then it can be given out in just a few”可知，他们成功地帮助了一些人，故选 A。 【26 题详解】 句意：这些英雄的一些小行动可以产生比我们想象的更大的影响。 worse 更坏的； smaller 更小的； fewer 更少的； greater 更大的； 根据“ On the one hand, theyve saved a lot of f

40、ood. On the other hand.More volunteers and restaurants join them now.”可知，他们的小小的善举，产生了比想象更 大的影响，故选 D。 【27 题详解】 句意：为什么孙军会做这些事？ both 两者都； every 每一个； either 两者之一； all 全部， 都； 根据“Sun Jun joined a volunteer.Suns team developed a phone app.theyve helped some people”可知，孙军做的事情很多，应用 all 表示，故选 D。 【28 题详解】 句意：我们

41、需要思考如何停止浪费。 begin 开始；stop 停止；continue 继续；consider 考虑；根据“think about.wasting”可知，是停止浪费，故选 B。 【29 题详解】 句意：还有很长的路要走，但我不会半途而废。 give up 放弃；put up 张贴；give out 分发；make up 编造；根据“Theres a long way to go”以及“halfway”可知， 这里说的是不会半路放弃，故选 A。 【30 题详解】 句意：我们还有很多事要做。 everything 一切；nothing 没有事情；much 很多；little 几乎没有；根据“I

42、ts just the beginning. We still have.to do.”可知，此处指的是很多事情，故选 C。 第三部分阅读理解（共第三部分阅读理解（共 20 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2 分分, 满分满分 40 分）分） 阅读下列短文阅读下列短文, 从毎题所给的四个选项（从毎题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D ）中）中, 选出最佳选项选出最佳选项, 并在答并在答 题卡题卡 上将该选项涂黑。上将该选项涂黑。 A Welcome to www. Would you like to join us this summer vacation? Here are tours of four

43、 amazing museums. You can not only enjoy your life, but also learn something interesting. The Underwater Museum Time: July 5-10 Age: 8-18 Ticket: 50 You can enjoy fishes in different colors. There are also excellent dolphin shows. If you are brave enough, have a try to swim underwater to see the sea

44、 life clearly. Buy some gifts for your family if necessary. The Museum of Movies Time: July 16-21 Age: 8-15 Ticket: 20 This is a museum about movies and cameras. It has very old cameras and you can learn a lot about the history of them. To relax yourself, you may watch famous movies from all over th

45、e world. The China（瓷器）Museum of the Song Dynasty Time: August 3-8 Age: 12-18 Ticket: free More than 120 china pieces from ancient China are on show here. You can make your Suining Science and Technology Museum Time: August 23-28 Age: over 6 Ticket: free You may learn something about the space and in

46、crease your science knowledge. You can OMTI clay art works in person at a very good price. Come and have fun with your friends! It is open every day except Monday. experience wonderful activities, such as VR games, driving games, recycling games and so on. Children under 12 must be with at least one

47、 adult. 31. Jenny is a 7-year-old girl. Which museum can she visit? A. The Underwater Museum. B. The Museum of Movies. C. The China Museum of the Song Dynasty. D. Suining Science and Technology Museum 32. If a boy has an interest in the old cameras, he can go to the museum on _. A. July 6 B. August 5 C. July 18 D. August 24 33. Helen wants to visit the Underwater Museum with her classmate Sally