四川省自贡市2021年中考英语试题（解析版）

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1、四川省自贡市初四川省自贡市初 2021 届毕业生学业考试届毕业生学业考试 英语英语 注意事项：注意事项： 1. 本试卷分第 I卷（选择题）和第 II卷（非选择题）两部分, 共 12页, 试卷满分 150 分, 考试 时间为 120分钟。 2. 答卷前, 考生务必将自己的姓名、座位号、准考证号填写在答题卡上。答卷时, 选择 题部分 必须使用 2B铅笔将答案标号填涂在答题卡上对应题目标号的位置上。如需改动, 用橡 皮擦干 净后, 再选涂其他答案标号。非选择题部分, 须用 0. 5 毫米黑色签字笔书写。在本试题 卷、草 稿纸上答题无效。 3. 考试结束后, 将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 第第 I 卷（

2、选择题共卷（选择题共 100 分）分） 第一部分第一部分 听力（共两节听力（共两节, 满分满分 30 分）分） 做题时做题时, 可将答案划在试卷上。 录音内容结束后可将答案划在试卷上。 录音内容结束后, 你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案 转涂到转涂到 答题卡上。答题卡上。 第一节第一节 （共（共 5 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1. 5 分分, 满分满分 7. 5 分）分） 听下面听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从每题所给的从每题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳三个选项中选出最佳 选项选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完

3、每段对话后并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后, 你都有你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅 读下一读下一 小题。每段对话仅读一遍。小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What does the woman want to borrow? A. B. C. 2.Which instrument did the man learn? A. B. C. 3. What will the man buy for his mom? A. B. C. 4. What is the woman doing at the moment? A. B. C. 5. What did

4、 Alexander Bell invent? A. B. C. 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有一个或几个小题听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有一个或几个小题, 从题中所给的从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个三个 选项中选出最佳选项选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。 听每段对话或独白前并标在试卷的相应位置。 听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读你将有时间阅读 各个小各个小 题题, 每小题每小题 5 秒钟。听完后秒钟。听完后, 各小题将给出各小题将给出 5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两 遍。遍。 听下面一段材料, 回答第 6小题。 6.

5、 What will the speakers do next? A. Meet at ten in the library. B. Meet at ten in the classroom. C. Meet at nine in the classroom. 听下面一段材料, 回答第 7小题 7. What is the telephone number of the managers office? A. 6209120. B. 6209123. C. 6201913. 听下面一段材料, 回答第 8小题。 8. Why was the teacher angry with the woma

6、n? A. She was late. B. She was absent. C. She didnt listen to the teacher. 听下面一段材料, 回答第 9小题。 9. Which subject does Mr. Wang teach? A. English. B. Math. C. Chinese. 听下面一段材料, 回答第 10 小题。 10. Where will the woman probably be at 4:20? A. At home. B. At the office. C. On the way to the office. 听下面一段材料, 回答

7、第 11 至 12题。 11. What is the meeting about? A. The new factory. B. The new house. C. The new school. 12. When will the meeting be held? A. On Wednesday. B. On Thursday. C. On Friday. 听下面一段材料, 回答第 13 至 15题。 13. What did the doctor say about the man? A. The man was unhealthy. B. The man needed to lose

8、weight. C. The man should stay in bed for a week. 14. What does the doctor suggest? A. Going out for supper. B. Taking some medicine. C. Stopping eating rich food. 15. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Doctor and patient. B. Teacher and student. C. Wife and husband. 听下面一段独白, 回答第 16 至

9、 20题。 16. What might happen if you get angry with friends? A. You may lose them. B. They will wait for you. C. You cant study or work well. 17. Where does Tina come from? A. Germany. B. Canada. C. The USA. 18. How many suggestions does the book give? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 19. Which suggestion i

10、s mentioned in Tinas book? A. Write down why you are angry. B. Ask your friends to talk with you. C. Talk about the problem with parents. 20. What does Tinas book mainly talk about? A. How to control your feelings. B. How to make new friends. C. How to keep a record. 第二部分基础知识运用（共两节第二部分基础知识运用（共两节, 满分

11、满分 30 分）分） 第一节第一节 单项填空（共单项填空（共 10 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1 分分, 满分满分 10 分）分） 从从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。三个选项中选出最佳选项。 1. What do you think of learning Chinese, David? Actually, I find _ hard to learn Chinese well in a short time. A. that B. one C. it 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：大卫，你觉得学中文怎么样？事实上，我发现很难在短时间内学好中文。 考查代词辨析。that 那，指代

12、同名异物，只可指物；one 一个，指代同名异物，可指人或物；it 它，指代上 文中出现过的同一事物，或作形式主语、宾语。根据“I find . hard to learn Chinese well in a short time”可知此 处用 find it adj. to do sth.表示“发现做某事是的”，此处用 it 作形式宾语，真正的宾语是“to learn Chinese well in a short time”。故选 C。 2. Have you heard of the news about Yuan Longping? Yes. Its reported that he p

13、assed away _ the age of 91 yesterday. A. at B. in C. on 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：你听说了关于袁隆平的消息吗？是的。据报道，他昨天去世了，享年 91 岁。 考查介词辨析。at 在；in 在中；on 在上。at the age of在岁，故选 A。 3. How do you like art? Its as _ as other subjects. It can help us develop a sense of beauty. A. boring B. important C. difficult 【答案】B 【解析】 【分

14、析】 【详解】句意：你觉得艺术怎么样? 它和其他科目一样重要。它能帮助我们培养美感。 考查形容词词义辨析。boring 无聊的；important重要的；difficult困难的。根据“It can help us develop a sense of beauty.”可知，此处是指和其他科目一样重要，故选 B。 4. _ I take a seat here? No, you cant. Theyre only for the old and children. A. May B. Must C. Will 【答案】A 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：我可以在这儿坐吗? 不，你不能。它们是

15、为老人和孩子准备的。 考查情态动词。“May I?”的否定回答为 No, you cant/mustnt；“Must I?”的否定回答为 No, you neednt/dont have to；“Will I?”的否定回答为“No, you wont.”根据答语“No, you cant. Theyre only for the old and children.”可知，应用以 May开头的一般疑问句，表示请求，故选 A。 5. Would you like to help me clean the house this weekend? Id like to _ I finish my ho

16、mework. A. before B. though C. if 【答案】C 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：这周末你想要帮我打扫房子吗？如果我写完作业，我就帮。 考查条件状语从句。before 在之前；though 尽管；if 如果。根据句意可知，此处表条件，即如果写完作 业，就帮忙，用 if 引导条件状语从句。故选 C。 6. Would you mind not _football in the hallway? Sorry, I wont. A. play B. playing C. to play 【答案】B 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：你能不在走廊里踢球吗？对不起，我不会

17、了。 考查固定用法。mind doing sth 表示“介意做某事”，动名词作宾语。故选 B。 7. What is Jane doing these days? She _ a book about the history of new China. A. reads B. has read C. is reading 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：简最近在做什么？她正在读一本关于新中国历史的书。 考查时态辨析。 根据“What is Jane doing these days?”可知要用现在进行时， 其结构为 am/is/are doing。 故选 C。 8. Could you t

18、ell me _ at the meeting? Sorry, I dont know. I was not at the meeting. A. what he would say B. what he said C. what did he say 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：你能告诉我他在会上说了些什么吗？对不起，我不知道。我没去开会。 考查宾语从句。 根据“Could you tell me .”可知 tell 后缺少直接宾语， 此处用宾语从句。 宾语从句用陈述语序， 排除 C；再由“I was not at the meeting.”可知话是过去说的，用一般过去时，排除 A。

19、故选 B。 9. Whats up? She looks so upset. She failed the exam. Lets _. A. dress her up B. cheer her up C. make her up 【答案】B 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：有什么事吗？她看起来很沮丧。她考试不及格。我们让她振作起来。 考查动词短语。dress.up 打扮；cheer.up 使振作；make.up 化装。根据“She failed the exam.”可知考试不及 格应该给予鼓励。故选 B。 10. Mom, can you buy me the dress? _ Thats

20、too expensive for us. A. No way. B. Sounds great. C. Take things easy. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：妈妈，你能帮我买这条裙子吗？没门。那对我们来说太贵了。 考查情景交际。 No way.没门。 Sounds great.听起来不错。 Take things easy.放轻松。 根据“Thats too expensive for us.”可知裙子太贵，不会买，用“No way.”表示不同意。故选 A。 第二节第二节 完形填空（共完形填空（共 15 小题；小题；A篇每小题篇每小题 2分分, B 篇每小题篇每小题 1 分

21、分, 满分满分 20 分）分） 阅读下面阅读下面 A、B 两篇短文两篇短文, 掌握其大意掌握其大意, 从题中所给的从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中三个选项中, 选出可以选出可以 填入相填入相 应空白处的最佳答案。应空白处的最佳答案。 A Do you often run outdoors to keep healthy? Have you ever thought about _11_ running helps to clean up the earth? Sometimes a creative mind can bring us a win-win situation. Ploggi

22、ng (跑步捡垃圾), a new way to _12_, began in Sweden. The name “plogging” comes from two words the Swedish word “plocka”, which means “to pick up”, and the word “jogging”, which means “to run slowly”. A Swedish man called Erik started the movement. He saw rubbish here and there when _13_ to work each day.

23、 He became _14_ about the dirty environment and decided not to go to work by bike any more. So, he began to run to work and pick up the rubbish at the same time. To his _15_, more and more people followed him and soon plogging became popular. 11. A. why B. how C. when 12. A. work B. relax C. exercis

24、e 13. A. riding B. running C. walking 14. A. excited B. worried C. interested 15. A. disappointment B. anger C. joy 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. A 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了跑步捡垃圾的来源和意义。 【11 题详解】 句意：你有没有想过跑步是如何帮助清理地球的？ why 为什么；how 如何；when 什么时候。根据“. running helps to clean up the earth”可知是跑步如何帮助清 扫地球，用 h

25、ow 引导宾语从句。故选 B。 【12 题详解】 句意：跑步捡垃圾是一种新的锻炼方式，起源于瑞典。 work 工作；relax 放松；exercise 锻炼。“Plogging”意为“跑步捡垃圾”，跑步属于锻炼。故选 C。 【13 题详解】 句意：他每天骑车上班时看到到处都是垃圾。 riding 骑行；running 跑步；walking 散步。根据“decided not to go to work by bike any more”可知原本是骑自行 车去上班。故选 A。 【14 题详解】 句意：他开始担心脏乱的环境，决定再也不骑自行车上班了。 excited 兴奋的；worried 担忧的

26、；interested 感兴趣的。根据“So, he began to run to work and pick up the rubbish at the same time.”可知跑步去上班的同时捡垃圾，由此可知他为脏乱的环境而担心。故选 B。 【15 题详解】 句意：让他高兴的是，越来越多的人跟随他，很快跑步捡垃圾就流行起来了。 disappointment 失望；anger 生气；joy 高兴。根据“more and more people followed him”可知越来越多的人跑步 捡垃圾，这是令他高兴的事情。故选 C。 B Once upon a time many feeli

27、ngs lived on an island, including Happiness, Sadness and Love. One day the _16_ were told that the island would sink, so they all made boats and left _17_Love. Love was the only one who stayed. When the island had almost disappeared into the water, Love decided to _18_ for help. Richness in a big bo

28、at was passing by Love. Love asked, “Richness, can you _19_ me with you?” Richness answered, “No, I cant. There is no _20_ here for you.” Love decided to ask Sadness. “Sadness, please help me!” “I cant help you. Love. I am so _21_ that I need to be by myself!” Sadness answered. Happiness passed by L

29、ove, too, but she was so happy that she did not hear when Love called her. Suddenly, there was a(an) _22_, “Come, Love. I will take you.” It was an old man. Love was happy and _23_ forgot to ask where they were going. When they arrived at a _24_ place, the man walked away. Love asked Knowledge, “Who

30、 helped me?” “It was Time.” Knowledge answered. “Time?” asked Love. “But why did Time help me? ” Knowledge smiled and answered, “Because only Time can _25_ how valuable Love is. ” 16. A. feelings B. tourists C. passengers 17. A. with B. except C. behind 18. A. ask B. pay C. prepare 19. A. drive B. i

31、nvite C. take 20. A. money B. room C. food 21. A. glad B. busy C. sad 22. A. voice B. boat C. island 23. A. yet B. even C. still 24. A. comfortable B. quiet C. safe 25. A. understand B. describe C. imagine 【答案】16. A 17. B 18. A 19. C 20. B 21. C 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. A 【解析】 【分析】很多感情都在小岛上，但是小岛要淹没，很多感

32、情都离开了，只有爱。当小岛几乎被淹没时，爱 向其他感情求助，但是只有时间救了爱，因为只有时间才知道爱有多宝贵。 【16 题详解】 句意：一天，感情们被告知小岛将会沉没，因此他们都造船离开了，除了爱。 feelings 感情； tourists 游客； passengers 乘客。 根据“Once upon a time, many feelings lived on an island, including Happiness, Sadness and Love.”可知此处指岛上的很多感情。故选 A。 【17 题详解】 句意：一天，感情们被告知小岛将会沉没，因此他们都造船离开了，除了爱。 wi

33、th 和；except 除了；behind 在后面。根据“Love was the only one who stayed. ”可知其他感情都离开了 小岛，只有爱自己待在这。故选 B。 【18 题详解】 句意：当小岛几乎消失到水里时，爱决定求助。 ask 询问；pay 支付；prepare 准备。ask for help 表示“求助”，因为小岛快要沉没了。故选 A。 【19 题详解】 句意：Richness，你能带走我吗？ drive 开车；invite 邀请；take 拿。take sb with sb 表示“把某人带在身边”。故选 C。 【20 题详解】 句意：这没有地方给你。 money

34、 钱；room 房间；空间；food 食物。根据“Richness in a big boat was passing by Love.”可知此处指船上 的空间已经不够带爱走了。故选 B。 【21 题详解】 句意：我非常悲伤，我需要一个人待着。 glad 高兴的；busy 忙碌的；sad 悲伤的。根据“I cant help you.”和 Sadness 的名字可知此处是在拒绝爱，因此 表述自己很悲伤，需要自己待着。故选 C。 【22 题详解】 句意：突然，有一个声音“来吧，爱。我带你走”。 voice 嗓音； boat 船； island 岛。 根据下句的直接引语“Come, Love. I

35、 will take you.”可知， 此处指听到的声音。 故选 A。 【23 题详解】 句意：爱很高兴，甚至忘了问他们要去哪。 yet 还；even 甚至；still 仍然。根据“Love was happy”可知爱太高兴了，甚至忘了问去向，even 用来加强语 气。故选 B。 【24 题详解】 句意：当他们到达一个安全的地方，老人离开了。 comfortable 舒服的；quiet 安静的；safe 安全的。根据“When the island had almost disappeared into the water.” 可知之前的小岛要被淹没，因此他们需要到一个安全的地方。故选 C。

36、【25 题详解】 句意：因为只有时间能够知道爱是多么宝贵。 understand 理解；describe 描述；imagine 想象。根据“Because only Time can . how valuable Love is.”可知时 间是经历很久，最能理解和知道爱多么宝贵的。A 选项符合。故选 A。 第三部分第三部分 阅读理解阅读理解(共两节共两节, 满分满分 40 分分) 第一节第一节 阅读理解阅读理解(共共 15 小题；每小題小题；每小題 2 分分, 满分满分 30 分分) 阅读下列短阅读下列短文文, 从每题所给的从每题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案。三个选项中选出最佳答

37、案。 A The Arctic has always been an area of great beauty and mystery, where a lot of movies and TV shows are made. Here are three of our favorite Arctic movies. Klaus (2019) Klaus is a family holiday film about the origins of Santa Claus, many peoples favorite old man at Christmas. Santa is said to l

38、ive in the North Pole, but in Klaus, he lives in Smeerenburg, a Norwegian settlement on the island of Svalbard. There, a young postman convinces the towns kids to send letters to the lonely woodsman named Klaus, and in return he will reward them with toys. Balto (1995) Based on a true story, this an

39、imated movie takes place when a deadly disease hits the small town of Nome, Alaska, US, in 1925. A half-wolf dog named Balto must lead a sled-dog team across the snowy expanse to send life-saving medicine to the towns citizens hundreds of kilometers away. Arctic (2019) Is there a better place for a

40、survival (生存) story than the Arctic? In the film Arctic, one man must survive in the icy landscape after his plane crashes. He must fish, find water, and build a makeshift camp to stay alive. The film, shot in the cold wilderness of Iceland, shows just how hard life can be in the Arctic. 26. Which m

41、ovie will you choose if you are interested in Christmas? A. Klaus (2019). B. Balto (1995). C. Arctic (2019). 27. Which word best describes the half-wolf dog Balto? A. Lively. B. Helpful. C. Outgoing. 28. Where was the movie Arctic (2019) shot? A. In Smeerenburg. B. In Alaska. C. In Iceland. 【答案】26.

42、A 27. B 28. C 【解析】 【分析】文中介绍了三部最受喜欢的关于北极的电影。 【26 题详解】 细节理解题。 根据“Klaus is a family holiday film about the origins of Santa Claus, many peoples favorite old man at Christmas.”可知Klaus是一部关于圣诞老人的电影，对圣诞节感兴趣可以选择这部。故选 A。 【27 题详解】 推理判断题。根据“A half-wolf dog named Balto must lead a sled-dog team across the snowy

43、 expanse to send life-saving medicine to the towns citizens hundreds of kilometers away.”可知Balto带领一支雪橇犬队穿越雪原， 为数百公里外的居民送去救命的药物，它是有用的。故选 B。 【28 题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The film, shot in the cold wilderness of Iceland, shows just how hard life can be in the Arctic.” 可知电影北极拍摄于冰岛。故选 C。 B Dogs may be mans best fri

44、ends, but for Sisu, a stray dog, the unicorn（独角兽）is his best friend. Recently, Sisu broke into a store in North Carolina five times, trying to steal the same purple unicorn toy. But every time he got it, a salesman would find him, take the toy away and put it back on the shelf. When it turned out th

45、at Sisu wouldnt give up, the salesman had to lock the door and not let Sisu in, and then called Duplin County Animal Services for help. Samantha Lane, the officer who answered the call, was so moved by Sisus love for the unicorn that she bought the $10 toy for the dog. “The only thing we can think o

46、f is that he came from a family that had a similar toy or had children who had one,” said Joe Newbum, a director of Duplin County Animal Services. “Its a nice dog,” Newbum added. “He likes to play and he is very smart. He sits, stays and shakes hands. He is very polite.” And whoever is lucky enough

47、to adopt（收养）Sisu will get two best friends for the price of one. According to the Facebook post from Duplin County Animal Services, Sisu and his stuffed animal have already had an adopter. 29. Why did Sisu break into the store in North Carolina? A. To meet his adopter. B. To look for some food. C. To get the unicorn freely. 30. What can we learn from Joe Newbums words? A. The family had only one child. B. The family owned many unicorns. C. Joe Newbum thought highly of Sisu. 31. What is the right order according