山东省德州市2021年中考英语试题（解析版）

《山东省德州市2021年中考英语试题（解析版）》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《山东省德州市2021年中考英语试题（解析版）（19页珍藏版）》请在七七文库上搜索。

1、德州市二德州市二二一年初中学业水平考试英语试题二一年初中学业水平考试英语试题 注意事项：注意事项： 1. 本试题共六个大题，分选择题和非选择题两种类型；选择题计 80分，非选择题计 70分；试 卷总分 150分，考试时间 120 分钟。 2. 考生应将答案全部答在答题卡上，注意事项请参照答题卡要求。考试结束后，试题和答题 卡将一并收回。 一、听力测试(共 25小题; 1-20小题，每小题 1 分；21-25 小题，每小题 2分; 共计 30分；每小 题约有 8秒钟的答题时间) （一）录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题（一）录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题 A、B、C

2、中选出能对每个句子做中选出能对每个句子做 出适当反应的答语。 （出适当反应的答语。 （5 分）分） 1. A. Here you are. B. Nice idea! C. So am I! 2. A. Hurry up! B. Pretty good! C. Never mind! 3. A. Thats interesting! B. Good job! C. Thats no excuse! 4. A. Here we go. B. I agree. C. I havent decided yet. 5. A. Of course you will. B. Thats not the p

3、oint. C. No, not usually. （二）录音中有三个句子，每个句子对应一幅图片，（二）录音中有三个句子，每个句子对应一幅图片，每个句子听两遍，然后选择与句子内容每个句子听两遍，然后选择与句子内容 相对应的图片。 （相对应的图片。 （3 分）分） A. B. C. 6. _ 7. _ 8. _ （三）录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题（三）录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题 A、B、C 中选出能回答所给问题的正确中选出能回答所给问题的正确 答案。 （答案。 （5 分）分） 9. Whats wrong with the girl? A. She has a head

4、ache. B. She has a stomachache. C. She has a toothache. 10. Where is the library？ A. On the left of the office building. B. On the right of the office building. C. In front of the office building. 11. What will the man do? A. Write a book. B. Read a book review. C. Write a book review. 12. What does

5、 the woman think of the man？ A. Interesting. B. Friendly. C. Kind. 13.Why did the woman come back from London? A. She came back on business. B. Life was hard in London. C. She came back to take care of her parents. （四）录音中有一段长对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题（四）录音中有一段长对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题 A、B、C 中选出能回答所给问题的正中选出能回答所给问题的正 确答案。

6、（确答案。 （4 分）分） 14. The woman wants a table for _ people. A. four B. five C. six 15. The woman wants a table near the _. A. door B. kitchen C. window 16. The woman will come to the Gardens at _ tomorrow evening. A. 7:00 B. 6:30 C. 6:00 17. The Gardens is _. A. a restaurant B. a shop C. a book store （五

7、）录音中有三小段独白，听独白两遍后，根据独白内容，将信息配对。 （五）录音中有三小段独白，听独白两遍后，根据独白内容，将信息配对。 （3 分）分） 18. David A. teach where there arent enough teachers 19. Volunteers B. make an English study plan to improve his English 20. Sam C. be a singer from New York who has got some great songs （六）听力填表（共（六）听力填表（共 5 小题；录音播放前，你有小题；录音播放

8、前，你有 20 秒钟的读题时间） 。 （秒钟的读题时间） 。 （10 分）分） 请你认真听下面一段天气预报请你认真听下面一段天气预报, 了解天气状况，合理安排出行计划。了解天气状况，合理安排出行计划。听天气预报两遍后，请你听天气预报两遍后，请你 根据表格内容提示，记录相关信息，完成表格根据表格内容提示，记录相关信息，完成表格(每空一词每空一词)。 Weather Report for the Next 24 Hours Weather Advice In the north snow with (21)_ winds put on warm clothes In the south quite

9、 (22)_ take a free (23)_ outside In the west cold in the morning and (24)_ keep warm In the east some (25)_ in the afternoon take an umbrella 二、阅读理解二、阅读理解(共共 20 小题，每小题小题，每小题 2.5 分，计分，计 50 分分) 阅读下列短文，然后从每小题阅读下列短文，然后从每小题 A、B、C、D中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答 案。案。 A Isnt fast food delicious

10、? Arent fast food restaurants cool? . The answer to these questions is yes. However, there are growing facts that fast food is one of the worst parts of modern life. And studies have shown that burgers and fried chicken, which we enjoy so much, can cause a lot of health problems. In spite of (尽管) th

11、is, why are fast food restaurants so attractive(吸引人的)? The first and most important reason is that their service is fast. Their staff(员工) are friendly and very smart-looking in their clean and bright uniforms(制服). Moreover, most fast food restaurants are near places that people always pass by. It is

12、 so easy to grab a burger and eat on the way to work. Fast food is often so conveniently packed(包装方便) that it will not cause a mess even if you stand and eat it. Fast food restaurants are also very clean. A lot of clever ads(广告) have made them the coolest places in town, but none of them has ever to

13、ld and will never tell you that too much fast food is not good for your health. Such attractive places are selling junk food! Isnt it a pity? Is there a way to change the fast food restaurants into special places where you get the best possible, healthy and fresh food? Well, why not? As people reali

14、ze the health problems that fast food causes, it is quite likely that fast food restaurants may go out of date. It may happen sooner or later. Therefore, instead of resisting(抵制) fast food restaurants, a better idea may be to persuade(说服) them to change their menu! Fast food restaurants can be place

15、s to go to when you want to eat something that will be good for your body. If they could combine(结合) healthy food with their speed of service, delicious tastes and comfortable feelings, that will be the next best thing on the earth for the human beings! 1. What does “this” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A

16、. Fast food is delicious. B. Fast food restaurants are cool. C. People enjoy fast food. D. Fast food can cause health problems. 2. Fast food has many advantages EXCEPT that its _. A. delicious B. fast C. healthy D. unhealthy 3. Which word can replace the word “grab” in Paragraph 3? A. move suddenly

17、B. get quickly C. throw quickly D. carry carefully 4. According to the passage, ads about fast food _. A. show you all the facts B. dont tell you the whole truth C. make it hard to buy fast food D. make fast food restaurants out of date 5. The author advises _. A. making the service of fast food fas

18、ter B. resisting fast food restaurants C. changing tastes of fast food D. making fast food good for health 【答案】1. D 2. D 3. B 4. B 5. D 【解析】 【分析】文章讲述了经常吃快餐会对人们的健康有害，但是快餐店却在人们的生活中随处可见，文中还提 出了与其抵制快餐店，不如说服他们改变菜单，让人们吃健康的食物。 【1 题详解】 推理判断题。根据“And studies have shown that burgers and fried chicken, which we

19、 enjoy so much, can cause a lot of health problems. In spite of (尽管) this, why are fast food restaurants so attractive(吸引人的)?”可知，这里说的 是尽管快餐会引起健康问题， 但是快餐还是很受欢迎， 所以“this”指代的是“快餐会导致健康问题”， 故选 D。 【2 题详解】 细节理解题。根据“However, there are growing facts that fast food is one of the worst parts of modern life.can

20、 cause a lot of health problems.”可知，快餐是不健康的，故选 D。 【3 题详解】 词义猜测题。 根据“most fast food restaurants are near places that people always pass by. It is so easy to grab a burger and eat on the way to work.”可知，大多数快餐店都在人们经常经过的地方附近。在上班的路上买个汉堡吃是 很容易的。所以单词“grab”指的是“快速地得到”，故选 B。 【4 题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A lot of clever a

21、ds(广告) have made them the coolest places in town, but none of them has ever told and will never tell you that too much fast food is not good for your health.”可知，大部分的快餐广告不会告 诉你全部的真相，故选 B。 【5 题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Therefore, instead of resisting(抵制) fast food restaurants, a better idea may be to persuade(说 服)

22、 them to change their menu!”可知，作者建议与其抵制快餐店，不如说服他们改变菜单，让他们卖健康的 食品，故选 D。 B https:/www. Nature Loving Kids Here at Nature Loving Kids, we know how much you want to make a positive(积极的) difference to our world! So, read on to find out how to protect our earth Save energy and water! On a fine and clear d

23、ay, hang things outside to dry! This saves energy that would have been used on the dryer(烘干机). If you can, try cycling, walking, or using public transport to get out and about, instead of using the car. Turn the taps(水龙头) off while brushing your teeth, and take short showers of four minutes or less!

24、 Be an advocate(倡导者倡导者)! Share your knowledge with others, and help them become eco-heroes too! It takes lots of people working together to make changes happenso share, share, share! Reduce, reuse, recycle! Before you throw something away, stop and think about what else it could be used for! Be frie

25、ndly to wildlife! Make your garden wildlife-friendly! You could build a bee hotel, or even create a pool. If you own a cat that goes outdoors, put a bell around its neck so that vulnerable wildlife can hear it coming and make their escape! What else can you do to make the world better? Now, get out

26、there and save the world you can do it! 6. To save energy or water, youd better _. A. dry things in the sun B. drive a car to work C. take long showers D. brush teeth with water running 7. To call on more people to work together, you should _. A. save energy and water B. be an advocate C. reduce, re

27、use and recycle D. be friendly to wildlife 8. What does the underlined word “vulnerable” mean in Chinese? A. 野生的 B. 家养的 C. 强壮的 D. 弱小的 9. The purpose of the passage is to _. A. help the kids learn English B. help people learn more about kids C. teach kids how to keep animals D. tell the kids how to p

28、rotect the earth 10. This passage is from _. A. a guidebook B. a science book C. a website D. a newspaper 【答案】6. A 7. B 8. D 9. D 10. C 【解析】 【分析】本文是一个名叫“Nature Loving Kids”的网站提供的关于如何保护地球的方法。 【6 题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Save energy and water”及“On a fine and clear day, hang things outside to dry”可知，在阳光 下晒干物品可以节省

29、能源或水资源，故选 A。 【7 题详解】 细节理解题。 根据“Be an advocate”及“It takes lots of people working together to make changes happenso share, share, share”可知，成为一个倡导者可以呼吁更多的人一起工作，故选 B。 【8 题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“ If you own a cat that goes outdoors, put a bell around its neck so that vulnerable wildlife can hear it coming and make

30、 their escape”可知， 在猫脖子上挂一个铃铛， 这样比较弱小动物听到后就能逃跑了， 所以 vulnerable 表示“弱小的”，故选 D。 【9 题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“So, read on to find out how to protect our earth”可知，这篇文章的主要目的是为了告诉孩子 们如何保护地球，故选 D。 【10 题详解】 推理判断题。根据“https:/www. ”可知，这篇文章来自网站，故选 C。 C We see humans all around us. But when was the first human seen? Early hum

31、ans did not leave behind any written records. However, they left behind many paintings on the walls of the caves(洞穴) where they lived. These paintings tell about their life, and we know these early humans walked on four limbs(四肢) like apes （猿） . Also, they did not live at one place but moved from pl

32、ace to place in search of food and water. Without any tools, early humans used stones, bones of animals, and sharp pieces of wood to dig, hunt and cut their food. They also used these to protect themselves from animals. Since stones were used to make tools, this age was called Stone Age. With time g

33、oing, tools made of bones and stones were replaced with metal(金属的) ones which were stronger, sharper, and long-lasting. Metals were also used for farming and making knives. Copper(铜) was the first metal to be used. The first fire that early humans noticed was natural fire caused by lightning(闪电). Wi

34、th fire, early humans could now light up dark caves. They could keep themselves warm during cold weather and cook meat. Also the fire could drive animals away. Early humans noticed new trees growing from the seeds(种子) that fell to the ground from the fruits. This gave them the idea that they could m

35、ake their own food by planting seeds, which led to farming. With the beginning of farming, early humans began to settle down(定居). They moved out of the caves and lived on farms and near their fields together, then the first villages came up. Raising animals was a big event in human history that chan

36、ged the life of early humans. The wild dogs were probably the first animal to be raised. As time went goats, sheep, cows, donkeys, and horses were kept, too. This led to herding(畜牧业). Milk, meat and wool came from these animals. 11. Early humans paintings dont tell us _. A. when the first human appe

37、ared B. how they walked C. where they lived D. how they lived 12. Early humans had to move around in order to _. A. find more caves to live in B. protect themselves from animals C. look for food and water D. make kinds of tools 13. Early humans used fire to _. light up dark caves keep themselves war

38、m cook meat drive animals away make knives A. B. C. D. 14. Early humans were able to live in one place when _. A. they could walk on two feet B. they could use metals C. they knew how to farm D. they knew how to use fire 15. Which statement is right according to the passage? A. The first tools were

39、made of copper. B. The first fire noticed by early humans was caused by lightning. C. The first villages came up before the farming appeared. D. The first animal to be raised was sheep. 【答案】11. A 12. C 13. A 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【分析】本文主要是介绍了人类的发展历程，从最初的用石头，动物骨头来获得食物，到用金属来代替原 始工具，到发现了火及知道如何耕种，以及饲养动物。 【11

40、 题详解】 细节理解题。根据“These paintings tell about their life, and we know these early humans walked on four limbs(四 肢) like apes”及“Also, they did not live at one place but moved from place to place in search of food and water”可 知，这些图画告诉我们他们的生活，走路方式，以及居住的地点，故选 A。 【12 题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Also, they did not live at

41、one place but moved from place to place in search of food and water” 可知，早期人类为了获得食物和水不得不四处移动，故选 C。 【13 题详解】 细节理解题。根据“With fire, early humans could now light up dark caves. They could keep themselves warm during cold weather and cook meat. Also the fire could drive animals away”可知，他们用火来点亮山洞，保持温 暖，烹饪肉类

42、，驱赶动物，故选 A。 【14 题详解】 细节理解题。根据“With the beginning of farming, early humans began to settle down”可知，当早期人类懂得如 何耕种时，他们就能在一个地方生活，故选 C。 【15 题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The first fire that early humans noticed was natural fire caused by lightning”可知，早期人类 注意到的第一次火灾是由闪电引起的自然火灾，B 表述正确，故选 B。 D (The Red Vineyards , 1888, by

43、Van Gogh ) Although its said Van Gogh(梵高)(1853-1890) sold only one painting during his lifetime, different theories(理 论) exist(存在). It is true that The Red Vineyard is the only painting sold during Van Goghs lifetime, and that was officially(官 方地) recorded and accepted by the art world. Its recorded

44、 that Van Gogh started painting at 27, and died at 37. His famous paintings were produced after he went to France in 1888, only two years before he died. So it would be clear that he did not sell many. However, others disagree. The leading Van Gogh scholar(学者), Marc, is one of them. Though the story

45、 that Van Gogh sold just one painting still goes around, he insists(坚持说) that Van Gogh sold at least two. Also, according to the Van Gogh Museum website, Van Gogh actually sold a number of paintings for living during his lifetime. His first money came from his uncle, who was an art dealer(经销商). In o

46、rder to help Van Goghs career(事业), he ordered 19 paintings. And Van Gogh himself would often trade his paintings for food or art supplies(美术用品) when he was younger. Van Gogh died in July of 1890. His brother was a wise dealer and saved lots of paintings by Van Gogh. His greatest wish was to make the

47、 works more widely known and make much money. Sadly he himself died just six months later. He left a large collection of art to his wife, who “sold some of Van Goghs works, lent as many as she could to exhibitions, and published(出版) many of Van Goghs letters to his brother. Without her, Van Gogh would never have become as famous as he is today.” After her death, her son founded the Van Gogh Museum. 16. According to _, only one painting was sold during Van Goghs lifetime. A. the official records B. the