2020-2021学年仁爱版英语八年级下册重点知识点梳理

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1、 1 初二下册英语重点知识点梳理（初二下册英语重点知识点梳理（Unit 5 Topic 1） 一、重点词组 1. invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事 2.one of +形容词最高级+ 名词复数 3. say thanks/hello/sorry/good-bye to sb.向某人致谢/问好/道歉/告别 4. feel/taste/smell/look/sound/seem +adj. 5. seem to do sth. seem+adj. it seems that+从句 6. a ticket for/to sth.一张的票 7.feel lonely（adj.

2、孤独的）感到孤独 live alone （adj./adv.独自的，一个人的） 8. because of+n./pron/v-ing 因为，由于 9. cheer sb. up 使某人振作起来 10. care for =take care of = look after 照顾 11. come into being 形成，产生 12. be full of = be filled with 充满 13. make peace with sb.与某人和平相处 14. in the end =at last = finally 最后 at the end of 在的末尾 end with 以结

3、束 start/begin with 以开始 15. be popular with sb.受某人欢迎 16.人+ be excited about sth.对某物感到兴奋 17. teach sb. to do sth. 教某人做某事 18. facial paintings 脸谱 19. agree with sb. 同意某人的看法 agree on /about sth. 在某事上达成一致意见 agree to do sth. 同意做某事，约定做某事 20. find a way to do sth.找到做某事的方法 21.be popular with 受欢迎 22.be intere

4、sted in 对感兴趣 23. just then 就在那时 24. get back 找回 2 二、词形变化二、词形变化 1.invitev.邀请 invitationn.邀请 2.disappiontedadj.失望的，沮丧的 disappointment n.失望，沮丧 disappoint v.使失望 3.excite v.使激动，使兴奋 excited adj.兴奋的，激动的（修饰人）exciting adj.令人兴奋的，使 人激动的（修饰物） 4.main adj.主要的 mainly adv.主要地 5.face n.脸，面部 facial adj.面部的 6.worry v.

5、担心 worried adj.担心的，担忧的 三、重点句型三、重点句型 1.How are you doing?Very well, thank you. 2. You look excited. 3. Please say thanks to your mom for us. 4. He felt disappointed because he was not able to buy a ticket to The Sound of Music. 5.What a pity! 6. How do the flowers smell?They smell nice. 7.How did the

6、 music sound? 8. He seems a little unhappy. 9. Its so funny and interesting. 10. We felt excited to hear it. 11. Whats it mainly about? 12. Beijing Opera is our national opera. 13. It came into being after 1790 and has a history of over 200 years. 14. There are four main roles in Beijing Opera. 15.

7、Then they find a way to make peace with each other. 16. In China it used to be popular with old people while young people didnt like it very much. 17. However, more young people are becoming interested in it nowadays. 四、重点讲解：四、重点讲解： 1. How are you doing?=How are you? 你好吗？你好吗？ 2 .invite sb. to do sth

8、= ask sb. to do 邀请某人做某事 3. prepare for sth 准备某事（准备时间较长思想上的准备）：prepare for the exam sth for sb.为某人准备：prepare food for Lily to do sh 准备做：I prepare to go hiking. 4.say sth to sb.对某人说.： say thanks/hello/goodbye to Peter 3 5.系动词+adj. 系表结构 be (am/is/are/was/were) 感官 v.(feel, look, sound, taste 品尝，smell 闻、

9、嗅) 四变化(turn/become/go/ get) *turn 侧指颜色变化 go mad 发疯 keep, make 6. Why all the smiling faces?=Why do all of you have smiling faces? 7. I went to buy tickets, but there was none left. (leave-left-left) =I went to buy tickets, but there were no tickets left. *注：注：none 后不能直接加后不能直接加 n. all-none; both-neit

10、her. 8. a ticket to/for一张的票 the answer to the question 问题的答案 the key to the door/car/bike/ a way to一种的方式 9. be+ adj. + 介词结构 be proud of 自豪，骄傲 e.g. The teacher is proud of his student. 人+be pleased with+物 e.g. Jim is pleased with his new bike. 物+be popular with+人受的欢迎 e.g. The book is popular with stu

11、dents. be worried about; be afraid of; be angry with; be bored with; be interested in; be nervous about; be famous for+sth/as+身份 be satisfied with; be surprised at; be excited about/at sth be strict with sb. be strict about/in sth 10. set the table for sb.为某人摆餐具 e.g. Im setting the table for guests.

12、 11. I hope everything goes well. 我希望一切顺利。 12. be able to do 能够-侧指通过努力能够实现的（*will be able to） can-侧指人所具有的一种能力 13. ring up sb. = call sb. = phone sb. =give sb. a call 打电话 14. Lily and her mother go to Beijing. 区别 Lily goes to Beijing with her mother. Lily with her mother goes to Beijing. 15. be sorry

13、 for sb. e.g. I am sorry for you. be sorry about sth e.g. I am sorry about your illness. be sorry to do sth e.g. I am sorry to hear that. be sorry that+从句 e.g. Im sorry that he lost the game. 16. one of +the +adj 最高级+N 复+V 单:“其中最之一” e.g. It is one of the most interesting books. 17. lonely“孤单、寂寞”，强调精

14、神上的孤单、寂寞，但未必一个人 alone“单独”，强调一个人独处，但精神上未必寂寞。 e.g. The old man lives alone, but he doesnt feel lonely. 18. because of + n./短语：I cant go to the party because of the weather. because + 句子：I cant go to the party because it rains heavily. 19. teach sb. sth: Lily teaches us English. teach sb. to do sth： Li

15、ly teaches me to draw pictures. 20. perform short and funny plays 21.cheer up 使振作精神 22.Whatfor=Why 为什么 What did he go to Beijing for?=Why did he go to Beijing? 23.in the end=at last=finally 最后 区：at the end of在的结尾 4 24. be on:强调状态 e.g. The film was on for ten minutes. 上演 put on:强调动作 e.g. A new film w

16、ill put on this evening. 25.tell a story/joke/lie 讲故事/讲笑话/说谎 26.on the night of April 14th on a cold morning 27.on the/ones way to在的路上 on the/ones way home 28.fall into the sea 掉入大海 29.live together happily 幸福地生活在一起 初二下册英语重点知识点梳理（初二下册英语重点知识点梳理（Unit 5 Topic 2） 一、重点短语 1.do badly in=be bad at 在某方面做的差 2

17、.be strict with sb.对某人要求严格 3.have a talk with sb.与某人交谈=talk with 4.be worried about=worry about 担心 5.take it easy 放松点，别紧张 6.fail the English exam 英语考试不及格 7.fail to do sth.失败做某事 8.at ones age 在某人这个年龄时 9.tell jokes 讲笑话 10.sb. find/think /feel+it+adj. to do sth.某人认为/发现做某事是 11.be kind/friendly to sb.对某人

18、友好 12. wish to do sth./hope to do sth.希望做某 wish sb. to do sth.希望某人做某事 sb. wish/hope that.某人希望13.whats more 而且 14.that 替代前面所提到可数名词单数或不可数名词 those 替代前面所提到可数名词的复数 15.be afraid of doing sth. be afraid to do sth.害怕做某事 16.as+adj/adv.(原级)+as 和一样 not as/soas (否定形式) 17. make faces 做鬼脸 18.refuse to do sth. 拒绝做

19、某事 19.deal with/do with 处理，解决 20.go to the movies 去看电影 21.no longer=notany longer 不再 22.though/even though 5 虽然，尽管（不能和 but 连用，但可与 still，yet 连用） 23.be/get used to doing sth.习惯于做某事 used to do sth.过去常常做某事 24. be lost 丢失，迷路 25. send sth. to sb. = send sb. sth. 把某物送/寄给某人 26. need to do sth.需要做某事 27. try

20、to do sth.尽力做某事 try not to do sth.尽量不要做某事 try doing sth.尝试做某事 28. make / let / have sb. do sth.让/使某人做某事 29. by the way 顺便提一下 30. help sb. with sth.在帮助某人 with the help of 在帮助下 31. all the time 总是，一直 32. go mad 发疯 二、词形变化二、词形变化 1.sad adj.伤心的，悲伤的 sadly adv, sadness n 2.almost/nearly adv.几乎，差不多 3. fair a

21、dj.公平的 unfair adj,不公平的 4.use v./n 使用/用途 useful adj.有用的 useless adj.无用 5.usual adj.通常的，平常的 unusual 不平常的 usually adv.通常 6.love v.爱,热爱 lovely adj.可爱 7.help v.帮助 helpful adj.有用的，有益的 三、重点句型三、重点句型 1. Im sorry/glad to hear that.听到这我很难过/高兴。 2. What seems to be the problem?出了什么问题？ 3. Thank you for telling me

22、.谢谢你告诉我。 4. -How are you feeling today?你今天感觉怎么样？ 5. Im feeling better now.我现在感觉好多了。 6. Im feeling really sad because I failed the English exam. 我感觉真的很伤心因为我英语考试不及格。 7. Why dont you talk to someone when you feel sad? 当你伤心的时候为什么不和某人交谈下呢？ 6 8. Who do you want to make friends with?你想和谁交朋友？ 9. There, ther

23、e! It will be OK.好了，好了！一切都会好起来的。 10. Are you OK today?你今天好吗？ 11. I find it difficult to learn English well.我发现把英语学好很难。 12. Dont worry, Ill help you with it.别担心，我会帮助你的。 13. Youre so kind to me.你对我如此好。 14. How time flies!时光飞逝！ 15.I live as happily as before.我像以前一样幸福的生活。 16.It seemed that the people he

24、re were not so/as friendly as before. 似乎这儿的人们没有以前那么友好。 17. I was really upset and lonely.我今天真的很心烦和孤独。 18. Would you like to become my friend?你愿意成为我的朋友吗？ 19. I think I should have a talk with her.我认为我应该和她谈谈。 20. Shes crying in the bathroom because she did badly in the English exam. 21. Shes very stri

25、ct with herself. 22. She feels very lonely because she has no friends to talk with. 23. Im really worried about her. 24. Everyone gets these feelings at your age. 25. If you have any problems with your studies, just let me know. 26. How I wish to visit you! 27. Whats more, I couldnt sleep as well as

26、 usual. 28. I was not used to anything here. 29. The roads here were not so clean as those in our hometown. 30. The food was not as delicious as ours, either. 31. With the help of my teachers and classmates, Im getting used to the life here. 19. Please give my best wishes to your parents. 32. No one

27、 can be happy all the time. 33. Its normal to have these feelings. 34. He refused to play soccer or go to the movies with his friends. 35. Now he still misses his brother, but he doesnt hate the driver any longer. 7 36. He no longer stays in his room by himself. 37. A+ be+ as+ adj.原级+ as+ B: Helen i

28、s as tall as Maria. A+ be+ not + as/so+ adj 原级+ as + B: Helen isnt as tall as Maria. A+V+as+adv 原级+as + B: Helen runs as quickly as Lily. A+dont/doesnt/didnt+V 原+as/so+adv.原级+as + B: Helen doesnt sing as/so well as Lucy. 注：无论是肯定结构 asas还是否定结构 not as/soas.，中间都用 adj/adv 原级。谓语若 是 be,则用 adj.原级；谓语若是 v.,则用

29、 adv.原级。 38.What does Jeff do with his sadness?=How does Jeff deal with his sadness? 杰夫如何处理他的伤心事？ 39.solve problems 解决问题 34. learn sth from sb. learn to do learn +that 从句 40.be killed in 在中丧身 e.g. He was killed in the accident. 41.after a few months= a few months later 几个月后 42. take a walk=go for a

30、walk 散步 calm down 冷静 go out 外出 no longer=notany longer(多用于延续性 v.) 43.不再 You wont live in Fuzhou any longer.=You will no longer live in Fuzhou no more=notany more(多用于短暂性 v.) e.g. You wont see him any more.=You will see him no more. 初二下册英语重点知识点梳理（初二下册英语重点知识点梳理（Unit 5 Topic 3） 一、重点短语一、重点短语 1.have a tes

31、t 测试，测验 2 .get/be nervous 紧张 3.give a speech / speeches 做演讲 4.practice doing sth 练习做某事 5.be sick/ill 生病 6.be confident about 对自信 7.in a bad/good mood 心情差/好 in good spirits 心情好 8.give sb a surprise =give a surprise to sb 给某人一个惊喜 9.be proud of 为感到骄傲 10.put on 穿上，上映 put on a short play 上演一部短剧 8 11.get

32、/be ready for 为做准备 12.fill with 填满 13.have trouble/difficulty (in) doing sth 有困难做某事 14.some day 有一天（将来）one day 有一天（将来/过去） 15.remember to do sth 记得要去做某事 remember doing sth.记得做过某事 16.its+adj. for sb. to do sth 对某人来说做某事是 17.think over 仔细考虑 18.make an important decision 做一个重要的决定 19.a sense of happiness

33、一种幸福感 20.follow ones advice 遵循某人的建议 take ones advice 采纳某人建议 22.in public 在公共场合 23.be crowded with 被挤满 e to sb.进入脑海，突然想出 25.be with sb.和某人在一起 26. rich food 油腻的食物 27. because of 因为，由于 28. make a suggestion 提建议 29. be in good health 身体状态良好 30. in the sky 在空中 31. get together with sb. 与某人团聚 32 affect sb

34、. a lot 严重影响某人 33. keep silent 保持沉默 34. get help from 从中获得帮助 35. get back to 回归到 36. have a sport as ones hobby 把运动作为某人的爱好 37. relaxing music 令人放松的音乐 二、词形变化二、词形变化 1.relax v.放松 relaxed adj.冷静的，镇定的（修饰人） relaxing adj.轻松的（修饰物） 2.decide v.决定 decision n.可数决定 9 3.silent adj.不说话的，沉默的 silence n.沉默 4.confiden

35、t adj.自信的 confidence n.自信 5.noise n.噪音 noisy adj.吵闹的 6.loud 大声的 loudly 三、重点句型三、重点句型 1.Is there anything wrong？有什么问题吗？ 2.I get so nervous when I give a speech.当我演讲的时候我如此的紧张。 3.Lets give Michael a surprise!让我们给迈克一个惊喜吧。 4. Well have a test tomorrow and I always get nervous before a test. 5. I am sure y

36、ou will do well. 6. You see a snake lying on the road. 7. I am happy that Michael gave a good speech. 8. I am afraid he is going to be sick. 9. If we are not confident about ourselves, we may feel upset and unhappy. 10. Lets show him that we are proud of him. 11. I think the moon can affect my moods

37、, especially when the full moon is high in the sky on Mid-autumn Festival. 12. I have trouble sleeping at night. 13. When the sun shines brightly, it makes me happy again. 14. hen I talk about the Wenchuan earthquake with friends, sadness and worries always come to me. 15. It is very important for u

38、s to be in a good mood. 16. If we are in good spirits, we can study or work better. 17. Here are some suggestions. 18. Remember to eat healthy food and have a good sleep. 19. Think it over before making an important decision. 20. Get back to your everyday activities. It will give you a sense of happ

39、iness. 四、重点讲解四、重点讲解 1. Its +adj.+ for sb. + to do: Its important for me to study well. Its +adj. + of sb. + to do: Its nice of you to help me. 10 注：若 adj.用来修饰人的性格、品质，则用 of，若 adj.用来修饰 to do,则用 for。 2.help sb. with sth.=help sb.(to) do sth 帮助某人做某事 I help Jim with English.=I help Jim study English. 3.a

40、ffect ones feelings 影响某人的心情 4.心情好：be in a good mood/be in good spirits/feel ones best 心情不好：be in a bad mood/be in low spirits 情绪高涨：be in high spirits 5.be in good/bad health 身体好/不好 6.smile at life 笑对生活 laugh at sb.嘲笑某人 7.give a surprise to sb. 给某人一个惊喜 in surprise 惊奇地 to ones surprise 令某人惊喜的是 8.at th

41、e English corner 在英语角 9.let sb. (not) do 让某人（别）做某事 make sb. (not) do 10.make sb. + n. 使某人成为 make you monitor 11.on the/ones way to+地点“在去的路上” on the way to school on ones/the way home 12.get along/on (well) with sb.与某人相处（融洽） 13.be ill in bed 卧病在床 Li Ming is ill in bed. 14.on Mid-autumn Festival 在中秋节

42、on rainy days 在下雨天里on the morning of March 3rd on a cold evening15.get together with sb.与某人团聚 15.too+adj./adv. + to= so +adj./adv.+that+句子“太而无法” Its too noisy for me to fall asleep.=Its so noisy that I cant fall asleep. 17.the color of nature 自然色 18.try out 试验 try on 试穿 19. 区 别 be important to sb.对某

43、人来说是重要的 be important for sb. to do sth 对某人来说做某事是重要的 20.stay + adj. e.g. We should stay healthy. 介词短语 e.g. We should stay in good spirits.注：keep+adj., 但 keep 不能加介词短语 21.remember to do 记得去做某事（还没做）remember doing 记得曾做过某事（已做了） 22. get sth for sb.=get sb. sth 给某人买/拿某物 get sth from sb.从某人那收到. get sb. to do

44、 使某人做某事： I get you to clean the room. 23.make a decision (to do)=decide (to do)决定做某事 24.get back to sth 回到某事上，重返 e.g. get back to daily/everyday activities 11 25.a sense of+ n. 一种的感觉 e.g. a sense of happiness/duty/safety 初二下册英语重点知识点梳理（初二下册英语重点知识点梳理（Unit 6Topic 1） 一、重点词组一、重点词组 1.a seven-day holiday 三

45、天的假期 a two-day visit 为期两天的旅行 2.go on a visit to sp.去某地参观 3.decide (not) to do sth. 决定（不）做某事 decide on sth.决定某事 make a decision to do sth.=decide to do sth 决定去做 4.the best way to do sth.做某事最好的方式 5.over/on the phone 通过电话 6.book the train tickets 预订火车票 7.the hard/soft sleeper 硬/软卧 8.raise money 筹集钱 9.b

46、orrow(借入) sth. from sb.从某人那借某物 lend(借出) sth. to sb.=lend sb. sth.把某物借给某人 10.look forward to doing sth.期望做某 11.hear from sb.=get a letter from sb=receive a letter from sb.收到某人的来信 12.on the first day of 在第一天 13.on the top of 在顶部 14.total cost 总花费 in total 总计 15.spend/pay/take/cost 的用法：Sb. spend some t

47、ime/money (in) doing sth./ on sth.Sb. pay some money for sth.It takes sb. some time/money to do sth.Sth. cost sb. some money 16.interesting places= places of interest 名胜古迹 17.set/start out/off 出发 18.be in trouble 有麻烦，处于困境 19.in the field 在田野里 20.go on a spring field trip 去春游 21. proper vehicles 恰当的交通工具 22. put on a show 演出 23. come up with 想出（主意） 12 24. have a wonderful time 玩得愉快 25. in the daytime 在白天 26.find out 查出 27.a standard room with two single beds 带两个单人床的标间 28.my pleasure 不客气 29.feel comfortable 感到舒服 30.the cost for the train/plane 火车/飞机的费用 二、重点句型二、重点句型 1.