四川省泸州市2021年中考英语试题（解析版）

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1、 泸州市二泸州市二 0 二一年初中学业水平考试英语试题二一年初中学业水平考试英语试题 第一部分第一部分(选择题共选择题共 70 分分) 注意事项注意事项: 每小题答案选出后，用 2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干 净后，再选涂其它答案。 一、基础知识运用一、基础知识运用(共两节共两节;满分满分 30 分分) 第一节、单项选择第一节、单项选择(共共 10 小题小题;每小题每小题 1分，满分分，满分 10 分分) 从从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答 案

2、标号涂黑。案标号涂黑。 1. Hi, Jenny. What are you doing? _ Im just washing the clothes for my sisters. A. Well, nothing much. B. Glad to hear that. C. Sure no problem. D. Very kind of you. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：嗨，珍妮。你在做什么？嗯，没什么。我只是在给我的姐妹们洗衣服。 考查情景交际。Well, nothing much 嗯，没什么；Glad to hear that 很高兴听到这个消息；Sure, no pro

3、blem 当 然，没问题；Very kind of you 你真是太好了。根据“Im just washing the clothes for my sisters.”可推断，珍妮应 该是回答“没什么”。故选 A。 2. Is this Lindas notebook? No, its mine. The thick one on the desk is _. A. she B. her C. hers D. herself 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这是琳达的笔记本吗？不，是我的。桌子上那个厚的是她的。 考查代词辨析。she 她（主格） ；her 她（宾格） ；hers 她的（名词

4、性物主代词） ；herself 她自己。根据“No, its mine. The thick one on the desk is .”可知，空格处表达“她的笔记本”，用名词性物主代词。故选 C。 3. When was the Communist Party of China founded? In 1921. Its her _ birthday this year. A. hundred B. hundredth C. hundreds of D. the hundredth 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：中国共产党是什么时候成立的？1921 年。今年是她的第一百个生日。 考查序数

5、词。hundred 百（基数词） ；hundredth 百（序数词） ；hundreds of 成百上千；the hundredth 第一百 个。根据“Its her . birthday this year.”可知，空格处表达“第一百个”生日，并且空格前有“her”修饰，空格处 不需要其他限定词修饰。故选 B。 4. A group of elephants in Yunnan Province have trouble _ proper living place. We should help them. A. find B. found C. to find D. finding 【答案

6、】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：云南省的一群大象很难找到合适的生活地点。我们应该帮助他们。 考查非谓语。have trouble (in) doing sth“最某事有困难”，空处应用动名词作宾语，故选 D。 5. Fishing is one of _ activities among many people. Yes. But now its not allowed to fish in the Yangtze River as well as other rivers. A. popular B. more popular C. most popular D. the most popul

7、ar 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：钓鱼是最受许多人欢迎的活动之一。是的。但现在长江和其他河流都不允许钓鱼。 考查形容词的最高级。根据“Fishing is one of . activities among many people.”可知，空格处表达“最受欢迎” 的活动之一，one of the +最高级+名词复数，译为“最的之一”。故选 D。 6. Where is Lucy? I havent seen her for days. She _ Chengdu. Shell be back next week. A. has gone to B. has been to C. hav

8、e gone to D. have been to 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：露西在哪里？我好几天没见到她了。她去成都了。她下周回来。 考查have gone to的用法。 have gone to表示说话人现在去了某地没回来； have been to表示说话人去过某地。 根据“Shell be back next week.”可知，露西去了成都没回来，主语“She”是第三人称单数，故助动词用“has”。 故选 A。 7. Are you going to do a part-time job in your free time? Yes. I dont think I shoul

9、d always _ my parents. A. turn on B. put on C. depend on D. come on 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：你打算在空闲时间做兼职吗？是的。我认为我不应该总是依赖我的父母。 考查动词短语辨析。turn on 打开；put on 穿上；depend on 依靠；come on 快点儿。根据“Are you going to do a part-time job in your free time?”和“Yes.”可推断，答话人认为不应该总是“依靠”他的父母。故选 C。 8. “Im still working because Im

10、still capable and hope to guide more young people,” said Wu Mengchao when he _. A. is interviewed B. is interviewing C. was interviewed D. was interviewing 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：吴孟超在接受采访时说：“我还在工作，因为我还有能力，希望能引导更多的年轻人。” 考查一般过去时的被动语态。分析“when he .”并结合选项可知，该句为被动语态，根据“said”可知，该句为 一般过去时的被动语态，谓语结构是：was/were+动词的

11、过去分词，“interview”的过去分词是“interviewed”。 故选 C。 9. _ do you have a sports meeting in your school? Once a year. We all like sports. A. How much B. How often C. How long D. How soon 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：你们学校多久开一次运动会？一年一次。我们都喜欢运动。 考查特殊疑问词。 How much 多少； How often 多久一次； How long 多长； How soon 还有多久； 根据回答“Once a ye

12、ar.”可知，此处是对频率的提问，应用 how often 提问，故选 B。 10. Can you tell me _ for the summer vacation? Why not volunteer at the museum? A. what I should do B. what should I do C. when I should do D. when should I do 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：你能告诉我暑假我该做什么吗？为什么不去博物馆当志愿者呢？ 考查宾语从句。分析句子结构可知，该句为宾语从句，从句中用陈述语序，排除 B、D 选项；根据“Why not

13、volunteer at the museum?”可推断，空格所在句提问暑假“应该做什么”。故选 A。 第二节第二节 完形填空完形填空(共共 20 小题小题;每小题每小题 1分，满分分，满分 20 分分) 通读下面的短文，然后从后面各题所给通读下面的短文，然后从后面各题所给 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳 答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A Today is Toms birthday. He is seventy years old. But there is nobody being

14、 _11_ him. He feels very disappointed. He cant find his happiness anywhere. His sons who are busy working dont care for him on his special day. _12_ the cake is very delicious, he doesnt want to touch it. He just _13_ his children to come and stay with him. Nowadays, many people are so busy that the

15、y _14_ visit their parents. However, blood is _15_ thicker than water. Our dear parents make every effort to bring us up, so we are supposed to treat them well when they become old. 11. A. in B. with C. over D. about 12. A. Although B. Because C. If D. Since 13. A. expects B. hopes C. makes D. notic

16、es 14. A. usually B. often C. seldom D. always 15. A. less B. more C. much D. little 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. A 14. C 15. C 【解析】 【分析】本文主要通过讲述七十岁汤姆生日时，希望孩子们能在身边陪他一起过生日，呼吁人们要多陪陪 父母，因为血浓于水。 【11 题详解】 句意：但是没有人和他在一起。 in 在里面；with和一起；over在上面；about 关于。根据“He feels very disappointed.”可推断， 应该是没有人和他在一起。故选 B。 【12 题详解】

17、 句意：虽然蛋糕很好吃，但他不想碰它。 Although 虽然；Because因为；If 如果；Since 因为。根据“the cake is very delicious, he doesnt want to touch it.”可知，空格所在句的前后句构成了转折，用“although”引导让步状语从句。故选 A。 【13 题详解】 句意：他只期望他的孩子们能来和他 d 待在一起。 expects期望；hopes 希望；makes 使；notices注意。expect sb. to do sth.期望某人做某事。故选 A。 【14 题详解】 句意：现在，许多人很忙，很少去看望父母。 usua

18、lly通常；often 经常；seldom很少；always 总是。根据“many people are so busy”可推断，很多人忙，所 以“很少”看望父母。故选 C。 【15 题详解】 句意：然而，血浓于水。 less 更少；more 更多；much 许多，修饰比较级；little 少量。根据“Our dear parents make every effort to bring us up, so we are supposed to treat them well when they become old.”可推断，空格处要表达血比水“更”浓，“thicker” 是比较级，用“mu

19、ch”修饰。故选 C。 B All the time, little Dick was happy. He used to go about singing and dancing the whole day long. Nothing could make him sad. One day, Dick wanted to travel in the _16_. So he set out with excitement, singing till he made the forest full of songs. He was about to drink near a river in t

20、he woods when he was _17_. He found himself in the hands of a tall giant (庞然大物), a hundred times as _18_ as himself! The giant looked at him and then put him into a large _19_ and carried him off. Poor Dick tried to get out of the bag, _20_ the giant only laughed. At last the giant came to his house

21、-a dark place. When he got in, _21_ shut the door, and took Dick out of the bag. Dick now thought he would _22_, for when he looked around he saw a large fire, and before it his two brothers were roasted (烤) for the giants dinner. However, the giant, did not kill Dick, but put him into a prison ( 监

22、狱) which he had _23_ for him. The prison was dark, with bars (栏杆) all round it. The only food was bread and water. Dick beat his head _24_ the bars. Dick was too _25_ to think of eating or drinking. The _26_ Dick thought of his free life-warm home, close friends, the _27_ , the trees and the flowers

23、. The giant came again, and wanted Dick to sing as he _28_ do. “Sing, sing!” said he. But Dick was too sad to _29_ . A prison is no place in which to sing. _30_ the giant grew angry, and took Dick out to force him to sing. Dick cried, struggled, and then died in the giants hand! This is a true story

24、. Poor Dick was a little bird, and the giant was a cruel boy. 16. A. forest B. river C. hands D. house 17. A. found B. caught C. moved D. killed 18. A. big B. thin C. high D. short 19. A. hole B. building C. prison D. bag 20. A. but B. so C. or D. for 21. A. it B. he C. that D. they 22. A. argue B.

25、jump C. stick D. die 23. A. prepared B. sent C. asked D. imagined 24. A. into B. above C. among D. against 25. A. surprised B. touched C. scared D. interested 26. A. clever B. happy C. poor D. shy 27. A. sunlight B. giant C. darkness D. fire 28. A. happened to B. used to C. seemed to D. continued to

26、 29. A. dance B. eat C. travel D. sing 30. A. Widely B. Recently C. Finally D. Mainly 【答案】 16. A 17. B 18. A 19. D 20. A 21. B 22. D 23. A 24. D 25. C 26. C 27. A 28. B 29. D 30. C 【解析】 【分析】本文主要讲述了小鸟迪克被一个残忍的小男孩抓住并最后死在小男孩手里的故事。 【16 题详解】 句意：有一天，迪克想去森林旅行。 forest 森林； river河； hands手； house 房子。 根据“So he s

27、et out with excitement, singing till he made the forest full of songs.”可知，迪克应该是去“森林”旅行。故选 A。 【17 题详解】 句意：他正要在树林里的一条河边喝水时被抓住了。 found发现；caught抓住；moved 移动；killed 杀。根据“He found himself in the hands of a tall giant”可知，他 应该是被“抓住了”。故选 B。 【18 题详解】 句意：他发现自己在一个高个子的巨人的手里，这个巨人是他自己的一百倍大！ big 大的；thin瘦的；high高的；sho

28、rt矮的。根据“He found himself in the hands of a tall giant”可推断，此处 要表达巨人比他“大”一百倍。故选 A。 【19 题详解】 句意：巨人看了他一眼，然后把他放进一个大袋子里，把他带走了。 hole 洞；building 建筑物；prison 监狱；bag袋子。根据“Poor Dick tried to get out of the bag”可知，此处应该 是把他放进“袋子”里。故选 D。 【20 题详解】 句意：可怜的迪克想从袋子里出来，但巨人只是笑了。 but 但是；so 所以；or 否则；for 因为。分析空格前后句可知，此处构成转折，

29、用“but”。故选 A。 【21 题详解】 句意：他一进门，就把门关上，把迪克从包里拿出来。 it它；he 他；that那个；they他们。根据“When he got in”可知，空格处指巨人，用“he”指代。故选 B。 【22 题详解】 句意：迪克现在想他会死的，因为当他环顾四周时，他看到一堆大火，在大火前，他的两个兄弟被烤成了 巨人的晚餐。 argue 争论；jump 跳；stick 粘贴；die 死亡。根据“his two brothers were roasted (烤) for the giants dinner”可推 断，迪克应该是认为他将会“死”。故选 D。 【23 题详解】

30、句意：然而，巨人并没有杀死迪克，而是把他关进了他为他准备的监狱。 prepared准备；sent发送；asked问；imagined 想象。根据“However, the giant, did not kill Dick, but put him into a prison”可推断，应该是关进为迪克“准备的”监狱。故选 A。 【24 题详解】 句意：迪克把头撞在栏杆上。 into 进入；above 在上面；among 在之间；against反对、碰。根据“The prison was dark, with bars (栏杆) all round it.”可推断，迪克应该是用头“反抗、碰”栏杆想

31、出去。故选 D。 【25 题详解】 句意：迪克太害怕了，想都不敢想吃喝。 surprised 惊讶的； touched感动的； scared 害怕的； interested 感兴趣的。 根据“tooto think of eating or drinking.” 可推断，迪克不敢想吃喝，是因为“太害怕”。故选 C。 【26 题详解】 句意：可怜的迪克想到了他的自由生活。 clever 聪明的；happy高兴的；poor可怜的；shy害羞的。根据上文可知，迪克被关进监狱，由此推断他此 刻是“可怜的”。故选 C。 【27 题详解】 句意：可怜的迪克想到了他的自由生活温暖的家，亲密的朋友，阳光，树木

32、和鲜花。 sunlight 阳光；giant巨人； darkness黑暗；fire火。 根据“Dick thought of his free life-warm home, close friends” 并结合选项可知，空格处应该是表达积极的事物，结合上文“The prison was dark, with bars (栏杆) all round it.” 可知，此处应该是表达“阳光”。故选 A。 【28 题详解】 句意：巨人又来了，想让迪克像以前那样唱歌。 happened to 恰巧； used to曾经、 以前； seemed to 似乎； continued to 继续。 根据“Th

33、e giant came again, and wanted Dick to sing as hedo. Sing, sing! said he.”可知，此处表达“曾经、以前”唱歌。故选 B。 【29 题详解】 句意：但迪克伤心得唱不出歌来。 dance跳舞；eat吃；travel旅行；sing唱歌。根据“A prison is no place in which to sing.”可知，迪克唱不出歌。 故选 D。 【30 题详解】 句意：最后巨人生气了，把迪克拿出来强迫他唱歌。 Widely广泛地；Recently最近；Finally最后；Mainly主要地。根据“the giant gre

34、w angry, and took Dick out to force him to sing”可推断，巨人应该是“最后”生气了。故选 C。 二、阅读理解二、阅读理解(共共 20 小题小题;每小题每小题 2 分满分分满分 40分分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给阅读下面短文，从每题所给 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目 的答案标号涂黑。的答案标号涂黑。 A While I was jumping rope, my smartphone took a fall to the floor which created cracks

35、(裂缝) on my screen. However, the music kept playing 30 minutes later, I could see only one tenth of my screen while the rest was black. The next morning, I decided not to use it for 24 hours. I felt a sense of calm that day, which led to my not using it for one week. One week ended up becoming 60 day

36、s in total without my smartphone. Here are some advantages I noticed in this challenge. Youll become “bored” Without my phone, I became bored, but my mind went through all kinds of topics. Boredom（无聊) is a perfect way to create new ideas on a business or project. When you are bored, you allow your m

37、ind to relax to reach all possibilities. Youll be able to reduce your “work” hours A survey found that adults checked their smartphones 85 times a day, or once every 10 minutes. As I learned in my challenge, by not having my smartphone, I fell into deep work more easily, so I completed my tasks in a

38、 shorter time. Youll improve your mental health Without my phone, I avoided reading negative (负面的) news and comments. While that helped make a big improvement in my mental health, the biggest reason for it was truly communicating with people. It brought me more connections with humans in the real wo

39、rld. I went to more dinners with friends and asked more questions to strangers. 31. What happened to the writers smartphone? A. It was lost. B. It had no sound. C. Its music stopped playing. D. Its screen was mostly black. 32. How long did the writer stop using the phone in the end? A. For 24 hours.

40、 B. For one week. C. For one month. D. For sixty days. 33. Boredom is a good way for the writer _. A. to create new ideas B. to start a business C. to set up a project D. to relax the body 34. Without the smartphone, the writer could finish the work _. A. more terribly B. more quickly C. more carele

41、ssly D. more comfortably 35. What can improve peoples mental health according to the passage? A. Chatting on the phone. B. Reading negative news. C. Communicating in the real world. D. Avoiding meeting friends and strangers. 【答案】31. D 32. D 33. A 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【分析】本文讲述了作者通过自己 60天没有用智能手机的经历，讲述了没有智

42、能手机的好处：你会变得无 聊；你可以减少你的工作时间；你的心理健康会大有改善。 【31 题详解】 细节理解题。根据“However, the music kept playing 30 minutes later, I could see only one tenth of my screen while the rest was black.”可知，作者的手机屏幕大部分地方都黑屏了。故选 D。 【32 题详解】 细节理解题。根据“One week ended up becoming 60 days in total without my smartphone.”可知，作者 60 天没有 用智

43、能手机。故选 D。 【33 题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Boredom（无聊) is a perfect way to create new ideas on a business or project.”可知，作者认 为无聊是一种在商业或项目上创造新想法的完美方法。故选 A。 【34 题详解】 细节理解题。根据“As I learned in my challenge, by not having my smartphone, I fell into deep work more easily, so I completed my tasks in a shorter time.”可知，由于

44、没有智能手机，作者更容易投入到深入的工作中，所以作 者在更短的时间内完成了任务，即作者完成工作更快。故选 B。 【35 题详解】 细节理解题。根据“While that helped make a big improvement in my mental health, the biggest reason for it was truly communicating with people.”可知，作者认为心理健康有了很大的改善的最大的原因是真正与人沟通， 即与人在现实中沟通。故选 C。 B In a small village, there was a middle-aged postma

45、n, who just turned 20 years old and started delivering (投递) all kinds of happy or sad stories to each home day after day for 50 kilometers. 20 years flew by, and so many changes took place, but the road from the post office to the village always hadnt had any trees and nothing but the flying dust (尘

46、土) could be seen. “How long shall I go along this lonely road?” As soon as he thought he must spend his life riding the bike on the dusty road with no flowers or trees, he felt somewhat sorry. One day, when he finished delivering the letters and was ready to return, he happened to pass by a flower s

47、hop.“Right, thats it!” He walked into the shop, bought a handful of wild flower seeds (种子), and from the next day on put these seeds along the roadside. Thus, after one day, two days, one month, two months. he always kept putting the wild flower seeds along the roadside. Before long, on the lonely r

48、oad, where he had come and gone for 20 years, grew up a lot of little flowers, in all seasons endlessly. For the villages, the flowers were more enjoyable than any mail the postman delivered in all his life. On the road without dust but full of petals (花瓣), the postman rode his bike, losing himself in the sweet smell and not feeling lonely and anxiou