重庆市2021年中考英语试题A卷（解析版）

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1、 重庆市重庆市 2021 年初中学业水平暨高中招生考试年初中学业水平暨高中招生考试 英语试题（英语试题（A 卷）卷） （全卷共九个大题，满分（全卷共九个大题，满分 150 分，考试时间分，考试时间 120 分钟）分钟） 第第 I 卷（共卷（共 95 分）分） I. 听力测试。 （共听力测试。 （共 30 分）分） 第一节（每小题第一节（每小题 1.5 分，共分，共 9 分）分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从 A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对 应题目的答案标号涂黑。应题目的答案标号涂黑。 1. A. F

2、ine, thanks. B. Good morning. C. How do you do? 2. A. Its cool. B. Its Monday. C. Its 9:00. 3. A. Thank you. B. Youre welcome. C. Thats OK. 4. A. I hope so. B. Well done. C. Sorry to hear that. 5. A. Good idea. B. Good luck. C. Never mind. 6. A. Nothing serious. B. It doesnt matter. C. Well, I wont.

3、 第二节（每小题第二节（每小题 1.5 分，共分，共 9 分）分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上 对应题目的答案标号涂黑。对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 7. A. On foot. B. By bike. C. By bus. 8. A. In a supermarket. B. In a library. C. In a museum. 9. A. Three days ago. B. Last night. C. Last weekend. 10. A. To vi

4、sit China. B. To learn something easy. C. To try something new. 11. A. Rainy. B. Cloudy. C. Sunny. 12. A. 5 yuan. B. 6 yuan. C. 10 yuan. 第三节（每小题第三节（每小题 1.5 分，共分，共 6 分）分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应 题目的答案标号涂黑。题目的答案标号涂黑。 听材料，回答下列小题。听材料，回答下列小题。 13. Wh

5、at is Linda going to get from their vegetable field? A. Tomatoes. B. Carrots. C. Potatoes. 14. Who teaches Steve the life skill course? A. Mr. Green. B. Miss Green. C. Miss Black. 听材料，回答下列小题。听材料，回答下列小题。 15. What does Susan think of action movies? A. Exciting. B. Boring. C. Great. 16. When will Susan

6、 and her friend meet? A. At 7:30 a. m. B. At 7:00 p. m. C. At 7:30p. m. 第四节（每小题第四节（每小题 1.5 分，共分，共 6 分）分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对 应题目的答案标号涂黑。应题目的答案标号涂黑。 17. In the program, Dr. Smith mainly talks about how to _. A. use our eyes B. protect our ey

7、es C. check our eyes 18. When watching the screen, we should stop to look at something far away _. A. every 20 minutes B. every 30 minutes C. every 40 minutes 19. Every two years, its important to _. A. get an eye examination B. change a pair of glasses C. listen to the program 20. If the doctors no

8、tice our problems earlier, Ill be _. A. necessary to wear sunglasses B. easier to correct the problems C. difficult to keep eyes healthy II. 单项选择。 （每小题单项选择。 （每小题 1 分，共分，共 10 分）分） 从从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案 标号涂黑。标号涂黑。 1. Taking the train is _ good wa

9、y to see the world. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：坐火车是看世界的好方法。 考查冠词辨析。此处表示“一种好方法”，用冠词 a/an 表泛指，good 是以辅音音素开头的单词，用冠词 a 修 饰，故选 A。 2. The Tianwen-1 Probe landed on Mars _ May 15th, 2021. A. at B. in C. to D. on 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：天问一号探测器在 2021 年 5 月 15 日登陆火星。 考查时间介词辨析。 at 后接具体时刻； in 后接某年某月某季节

10、； to 到； on 后接具体某一天。 “May 15th, 2021” 是具体的一天，故选 D。 3. There are many _ teachers in this primary school. A. woman B. womans C. women D. womens 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这所小学有许多女教师。 考查复合名词的复数。many 修饰名词复数，woman 作定语时，woman 与被修饰的名词都要变复数，women teachers 女教师，故选 C。 4. Listen! Our science teacher _ the use of the robo

11、t. A. explains B. explained C. is explaining D. has explained 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：听！我们的科学老师正在解释机器人的用法。 考查动词时态。根据提示词“Listen”可知，此句应用现在进行时 be doing 的结构，故选 C。 5. Ann has got a letter from her best friend. It makes _ quite excited. A. she B. her C. hers D. herself 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：安收到了她最好的朋友的一封信。这让她很兴奋。 考

12、查代词辨析。she 她，人称代词主格；her 她，人称代词宾格；hers 她的，名词性物主代词；herself 她自 己。动词 make 后接人称代词宾格作宾语，故选 B。 6. The villagers plan _ a new bridge over the river. A. build B. building C. to build D. built 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：村民们计划在这条河上再建一座桥。 考查非谓语动词。plan to do sth 计划做某事，使用动词不定式作宾语，故选 C。 7. We should take the rest of the foo

13、d home _ we cant finish what we order. A. if B. so C. unless D. until 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果我们点不完，我们应该把剩下的食物带回家。 考查连词辨析。if 如果；so 所以；unless 除非；until 直到。根据“We should take the rest of the food home”及 “we cant finish what we order”可知，后文是条件，如果吃不完点的食物，就应该把所剩的拿回家，用 if 引 导条件状语从句，故选 A。 8. A lot of trees _ in o

14、ur city in spring every year. A. are planted B. were planted C. plant D. planted 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：每年春天我们城市都种了很多树。 考查一般现在时的被动语态。主语 A lot of trees 是动作 plant 的承受者，根据“every year”可知，是一般现在 时的被动语态，其构成是 am/is/are done。故选 A。 9. Protecting ourselves is one of _ things we must do. A. important B. more importa

15、nt C. most important D. the most important 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：保护自己是我们必须做的最重要的事情之一。 考查形容词最高级。此处构成“one of+the+最高级+名词复数”结构，故选 D。 10. Do you know _? Yes. Next week. Im preparing for it. A. when will we have the singing competition B. when we will have the singing competition C. where will we have the sin

16、ging competition D. where we will have the singing competition 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：你知道我们什么时候举行歌唱比赛吗？是。下周。我正在为它做准备。 考查宾语从句。此句是宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除 A 和 C 选项。根据答语“Next week”可知，是询问 时间，用 when 引导宾语从句，故选 B。 III. 完形填空。 （每小题完形填空。 （每小题 1.5 分，共分，共 15 分）分） 根据知文内容，从根据知文内容，从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答四个选项中选出一个能填

17、入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答 题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 It was December 30th. Anna and Alex were helping Mom make banana cakes. They cut up the _11_ put the eggs and sugar in the flour（面粉）, poured the milk in and mixed them all up. When they were almost done, Anna asked, “Mom, why are we making so many cakes

18、?” “I want to take some over to Mrs. Brown _12_ the street,” said Mom. “Her husband died of a serious illness a few days ago. She only has her dog Wangwang in the house.” Mom put the cakes in the oven （烤箱） and the children helped _13_ the mess. The cakes were finally done. They all waited _14_ until

19、 the cakes cooled down. Then they put some on a plate and headed to the opposite house. When Mrs. Brown opened the door, Anna said, “Mrs. Brown, we have brought you some banana cakes.” “Thank you. _15_ smell delicious,” Mrs. Brown said, “Wangwang and I are feeling a little _16_ these days. Its kind

20、of you to come.” “Would you like to _17_ us tomorrow for New Years dinner?” asked Mom. “Take Wangwang, too.” “Well Im not sure,” said Mrs. Brown. “Please say yes,” said Alex. “Come to our house, _18_ it will be great fun,” said Anna. Anna was _19_. They never had such a pleasant dinner. Mrs. Brown t

21、hanked them for inviting Wangwang and her, saying she felt better. _20_ was doubled when shared. 11. A. bananas B. apples C. oranges D. strawberries 12. A. beside B. behind C. across D. around 13. A. look for B. give away C. hand out D. clean up 14. A. strongly B. bravely C. quickly D. patiently 15.

22、 A. I B. We C. You D. They 16. A. lonely B. angry C. excited D. relaxed 17. A. invite B. join C. ask D. call 18. A. though B. but C. and D. or 19. A. wrong B. right C. quiet D. strict 20. A. Kindness B. Happiness C. illness D. Sadness 【答案】11. A 12. C 13. D 14. D 15. D 16. A 17. B 18. C 19. B 20. B 【

23、解析】 【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，安娜、亚历克斯和妈妈正在做蛋糕，他们送了一些给邻居布朗太太，并邀请 布朗太太带着她的狗旺旺一起来吃年夜饭的故事。 11 题详解】 句意：他们把香蕉切碎，把鸡蛋和糖放在面粉里，把牛奶倒进去，把它们混合起来。 bananas 香蕉； apples 苹果； oranges 橙子； strawberries 草莓。 根据后文“Mrs. Brown, we have brought you some banana cakes.”可知，是香蕉蛋糕，故选 A。 【12 题详解】 句意：“我想送一些给街对面的布朗太太，”妈妈说。 beside 在旁边；behind 在后边；a

24、cross 穿过；around 在周围。根据后文“Then they put some on a plate and headed to the opposite house.”可知，布朗太太住在对面，故选 C。 【13 题详解】 句意：妈妈把蛋糕放进烤箱，孩子们帮忙收拾残局。 look for 寻找；give away 赠送；hand out 分发；clean up 打扫。根据“the children helpedthe mess.”可知，是 收拾残局，故选 D。 【14 题详解】 句意：他们都耐心地等着蛋糕凉下来。 strongly 强烈地； bravely 勇敢地； quickly 快

25、速地； patiently 耐心地。 分析“They all waiteduntil the cakes cooled down.”可知，是耐心等待，故选 D。 【15 题详解】 句意：它们闻起来很香。 I 我；We 我们；You 你/你们；They 它们。此处指前句中的 some banana cakes，用 they 代替，故选 D。 【16 题详解】 句意：这些天我和旺旺感觉有点孤单 lonely 孤独的；angry 生气的；excited 激动的；relaxed 放松的。根据前文“Her husband died of a serious illness a few days ago.

26、 She only has her dog Wangwang in the house.”可知，家里只有布朗太太和她的狗，所以是孤独 的，故选 A。 【17 题详解】 句意：你明天愿意和我们一起吃年夜饭吗？ invite 邀请； join 参加； ask 问； call 打电话。 根据“Would you like tous tomorrow for New Years dinner?”可知， 此处邀请布朗太太来吃年夜饭，join sb 加入某人，故选 B。 【18 题详解】 句意：到我们家来吧，这会很有趣的。 though 虽然；but 但是；and 和；or 或者。根据“Come to o

27、ur houseit will be great fun”可知，前后两句构成 并列关系，构成“祈使句，and+陈述句”结构，故选 C。 【19 题详解】 句意：安娜是对的。 wrong 错误的；right 正确的；quiet 安静的；strict 严格的。根据“it will be great fun”和“They never had such a pleasant dinner.”可知，安娜是对的，故选 B。 【20 题详解】 句意：幸福在分享时会加倍。 Kindness 善良；Happiness 幸福；illness 疾病；Sadness 悲伤。根据“They never had such

28、 a pleasant dinner.”可 知，幸福和快乐是加倍的，故选 B。 IV. 阅读理解。 （共阅读理解。 （共 35 分）分） 阅读下列材料，从阅读下列材料，从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标 号涂黑。号涂黑。 A A map is a drawing of a place. The title tells you what place it is. The symbols of the map key stand for different places. A map shows the fo

29、ur directions. The letters N, S, E and W stand for north, south, east and west. Look! Walk west on the road, then turn left, and you can find the school. 21. The picture above is a map of _. A. a country B. a city C. a town D. a park 22. On the map, you can find the following places EXCEPT _. A. a h

30、otel B. a school C. a bank D. a hospital 23. If you want to go to the zoo, you can _. A. walk east on the road B. walk west on the road C. walk south on the road D. walk north on the road 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B 【解析】 【分析】本文是格林小镇的一张地图。 【21 题详解】 细节理解题。根据标题“Green Town”可知，这是小镇的一个地图，故选 C。 【22 题详解】 细节理解题。根据

31、地图显示，上面有学校，医院，银行，没有酒店，故选 A。 【23 题详解】 细节理解题。根据地图显示，从所在的方向要往西走能到动物园，故选 B。 B Build for yourself a strong box. Build each part with care; When it strong as your hand can make it, Put all your troubles there. Hide there all thought of your failures. And each pain that you take; Lock all your heartaches i

32、n it, Then sit on the lid（盖子）and laugh Tell no one else whats inside, Never share its secrets; When youve dropped in your care and worry, Keep them for ever there. Hide them from sight（视野）so completely That the world will never dream half; Cover the strong box safely, Then sit on the lid and laugh.

33、24. The material above is probably _. A. a story B. a play C. a poem D. a letter 25. What does the writer advise us to put in the box? A. Happy things. B. Sad things. C. Interesting things. D. Boring things. 26. According to the writer, wed better keep these things in the box _. A. for ever B. for a

34、 year C. for a month D. for a week 27. After covering the box with the lid, we can sit on it and _. A. cry B. share C. dream D. laugh 【答案】24. C 25. B 26. A 27. D 【解析】 【分析】本文是关于如何解决烦恼和痛苦的一首诗歌。 【24 题详解】 推理判断题。根据本文的格式和句式可推断，这是一首诗歌，故选 C。 【25 题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Put all your troubles there”可知，把自己所有的难过，困扰放在这个盒子

35、里，故选 B。 【26 题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Keep them for ever there.”可知，最好让这些东西永远留在盒子里，故选 A。 【27 题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Then sit on the lid and laugh”可知，坐在上面大笑，故选 D。 C Liu Xiuxiang was born in a poor family. When he was 4, his father died. His mother developed mental（精神 的） health problems. When he was 10, his elder brother a

36、nd sisters left and never returned. To make a living, Liu collected rubbish, and in high school he worked 18 hours a day during summer vacations. However difficult it was, he never gave up his study. In 2007, Liu failed the Gaokao. He got lost. He wondered if he should continue studying. After worki

37、ng in a bathhouse for about 50 days, he decided to go back to school. In 2008, he finally passed the Gaokao and went to university. After graduation, he became a history teacher in his hometown. “I want to come back to tell the children, who are as poor and lost as I was, that education has changed

38、my life. “Liu set a good example for them to take control of lives through education. Now Liu gives speeches around the country. His story inspires（鼓舞） many students and encourages people to help those from poor families. Since 2012, he has helped more than 1,900 students and called on more teachers

39、 to work in poor areas to improve the quality（质量） of education. Liu was titled “the most beautiful teacher” in 2020. His story moves us a lot. 28. How long did Liu Xiuxiang work during summer vacations in high school? A. 4 hours a day. B. 10 hours a day. C. 12 hours a day. D. 18 hours a day. 29. The

40、 underlined word “lost” in Paragraph 2 probably means “_”. A. 丢失的 B. 错过的 C. 迷路的 D. 迷茫的 30. Liu Xiuxiang set a good example for the children to take control of lives through _. A. speeches B. money C. education D. jobs 31. The passage is written in the order of _. A. space B. time C. persons D. opini

41、on 【答案】28. D 29. D 30. C 31. B 【解析】 【分析】本文主要讲述了刘秀祥在从小如此困难的情况下，仍然坚持求学，最后是教育改变了他的人生， 他的经历鼓舞着许多学生，他也帮助了许多学生和教师提高教学质量，在 2020 年他被评选为“全国最美教 师”荣誉称号。 【28 题详解】 细节理解题。根据“To make a living, Liu collected rubbish, and in high school he worked 18 hours a day during summer vacations.”可知，一天工作 18 个小时，故选 D。 【29 题详解】

42、词义猜测题。根据“In 2007, Liu failed the Gaokao”及“He wondered if he should continue studying”可知，高考失 败后他非常迷茫，不知道是否还要继续学习，所以 lost 表示“迷茫的”，故选 D。 【30 题详解】 细节理解题。 根据“Liu set a good example for them to take control of lives through education”可知，为他们树立 了一个通过教育掌握生活的好榜样，故选 C。 【31 题详解】 推理判断题。根据“When he was 4”，“ When h

43、e was 10”，“In 2007, Liu failed the Gaokao”和“In 2008”可知，本 文是按照时间顺序讲述的，故选 B。 D 2021 is the year of the ox（牛）. In March, a set of stamps about the famous Tang Dynasty painting, Five Oxen, came out. It allows more people to know better the great art of ancient China, as well as the importance of agricul

44、ture （农业） in history. Han Huang (723-787) was the painter of Five Oxen. He worked as a government official in the Tang Dynasty. His paintings were loved by many because the animals he painted were so alive. Unluckily, Five Oxen is probably his only painting left. Five Oxen is one of the best animal

45、paintings in Chinas art history. In the painting the five oxen are in a line. They are of different colors and shapes. And each has a different appearance（形态）, walking or standing, holding their heads high or low. With lively expressions and bright eyes, the oxen show the spirit of doing hard work w

46、ithout complaints（抱怨）. As the name suggests, . It makes people focus（关注）on the oxen themselves. The painting was missing in 1900. Luckily, it returned to China during the early 1950s. However, it was terribly broken with many holes in it. Great efforts were made to save it. Now Five Oxen, probably t

47、he oldest Chinese painting on paper, is kept with care in the Palace Museum in Beijing. 32. The underlined word “It” in Paragraph 1 refers to “_”. A. The year of the ox B. The set of stamps C. The Tang Dynasty D. The painting Five Oxen 33. Han Huangs paintings were loved by many because the animals he painted were so _. A. alive B. bright C. lucky D. colorful 34. Which