云南省昆明市2021年中考英语试题（解析版）

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1、 2021 年昆明市初中学业水平考试年昆明市初中学业水平考试英语试题英语试题 （全卷四个部分，共（全卷四个部分，共 8 页。满分页。满分 120 分，考试用时分，考试用时 120 分钟）分钟） 注意事项：注意事项： 1. 本卷为试题卷。考生必须在答题卡上解题作答。答案应书写在答题卡的相应位置上，在试 题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 2. 考试结束后，请将试题卷和答題卡一并交回。 第一部分第一部分 听力（共四节，满分听力（共四节，满分 30分）分） 第一节第一节 听句子，选出与所听句子内容相符的图画。听音前你有听句子，选出与所听句子内容相符的图画。听音前你有 10秒钟的读题时间，注意听两秒钟的读题时间

2、，注意听两 遍。 （共遍。 （共 5 小题，每小题小题，每小题 1 分，满分分，满分 5分）分） 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节第二节 根据所听到的句子，选出最恰当的应答语。听音前你有根据所听到的句子，选出最恰当的应答语。听音前你有 10秒钟的读题时间，注意听两秒钟的读题时间，注意听两 遍。 （共遍。 （共 5 小题，每小题小题，每小题 1 分，满分分，满分 5分）分） 6. A. Piano lessons. B. The chess club. C. A welcome party. 7. A.

3、 In September. B. Every morning. C. For five months. 8. A. Yes, he does. B. No, he isnt. C. No, he didnt. 9. A. Its not good. B. What a pity! C. Thank you. 10. A. All right. B. Here you are. C. It doesnt matter. 第三节第三节 听对话及何题，选择最佳答案。听音前你有听对话及何题，选择最佳答案。听音前你有 10 秒钟的读题时间，注意听两遍。 （共秒钟的读题时间，注意听两遍。 （共 5 小题

4、，每小題小题，每小題 2 分，满分分，满分 10 分）分） 11. A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 12. A. The service is the best. B. The restaurant is clean. C. The food tastes good. 13. A. 6:50 p. m. B. 7:15 p. m. C. 7:40 p. m. 14. A. No, he doesnt B. On weekdays. C. On weekends. 15. A. Yu Gong should move

5、 the mountains. B. The Story of Yu Gong is not educational. C. Yu Gong can try another way to solve the problem. 第四节第四节 听短文，根据短文内容回答问题。听音前你有听短文，根据短文内容回答问题。听音前你有 15秒钟的读题时间，注意听三遍。 （共秒钟的读题时间，注意听三遍。 （共 5 小题，每小题小题，每小题 2 分，满分分，满分 10 分）分） 16. Fairy penguins are the _ penguins in the world. A. fattest B. la

6、rgest C. smallest 17. How tall are fairy penguins? A. About 3 centimeters tall. B. About 13 centimeters tall. C. About 30 centimeters tall. 18. Where do fairy penguins lay eggs? A In the sea. B. On land. C. In a hole under the sea. 19. Fairy penguins are in danger. One of the reasons is that _. A. t

7、hey often get hurt B. there is no enough food C. they are losing their homes because of pollution 20. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE? A Fairy penguins arc good at swimming and flying. B. Its the father and mother penguins task to sit on the eggs. C. Fairy penguins live in t

8、he north of Australia and in New Zealand. 第二部分第二部分 英语知识运用（共二节，满分英语知识运用（共二节，满分 25 分）分） 第一节第一节 单项填空单项填空 从从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入空白处或替换划线部分的最佳答案。 （共四个选项中选出能填入空白处或替换划线部分的最佳答案。 （共 15 小题，每小题，每 小题小题 1 分，满分分，满分 15 分）分） 1. Since 1921, the Communist Party of China （中国共产党） has been leading the Chinese people _ a

9、better life. A. of B. on C. at D. to 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：自 1921 年以来，中国共产党领导中国人民过上了更加美好的生活。 考查介词辨析。of的；on 在上；at 在；to 到。leadto“通向”，固定短语，故选 D。 2. A nice T-shirt! _ is it? Its 50 yuan. A. How long B. How far C. How much D. How old 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：一件漂亮的 T 恤！多少钱？50 元。 考查特殊疑问句。 How long 多长时间； How far 多远； H

10、ow much 多少 （钱） ； How old 多大。 根据“Its 50 yuan.” 可知对价格提问，用 How much。故选 C。 3. Tai chi, part of Chinese culture, is an exercise which helps people improve _ in health. A. themselves B. ourselves C. itself D. myself 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：太极拳是中国文化的一部分，是一种帮助人们改善健康的运动。 考查代词辨析。 themselves他们自己； ourselves我们自己； itse

11、lf它自己； myself我自己。 根据“which helps people improve . in health”可推出是帮助人们改善他们自己的健康，用 themselves。故选 A。 4. _? Yes. Id like a bowl of beef noodles. A. Can you help me B. How was your day C. May I take your order D. What would you like to drink 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：您要点菜吗？是的。我想要一碗牛肉面。 考查情景交际。Can you help me 你能帮我

12、吗；How was your day 你今天过得怎么样；May I take your order 您 要点菜吗；What would you like to drink 你想喝点什么。根据答语“Yes. Id like a bowl of beef noodles.”可知，是 点菜，故选 C。 5. You cant make progress in math learning _ you work harder. A. if B. after C. unless D. because 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：除非你更加努力，否则你在数学学习上是不会进步的。 考查连词辨析。if

13、如果；after 在之后；unless 除非；because 因为。根据“you work harder”是在数学学 习中取得进步的条件，结合“cant”可知此处表示否定的条件，用 unless 引导条件状语从句。故选 C。 6. What did you do this Dragon Boat Festival? I _ the boat races on TV and read books. A. watch B. watched C. am watching D. will watch 【答案】B 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：这个端午节你做了什么?我在电视上看了划船比赛，还看书。

14、考查一般过去时态。根据上文“What did you do this Dragon Boat Festival?”可知这是一个一般过去时态的句 子，因此回答需要相应的过去式来表示过去的动作，故选 B。 7. Its unbelievable that mountains can grow. According to a recent survey, Qomolangma has risen _ than before. A. low B. lower C. high D. higher 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：难以置信的是，山可以生长。根据最近的一项调查，珠穆朗玛峰的海拔比以前更高

15、了。 考查副词辨析及副词比较级。low 低；high 高。根据“Its unbelievable that mountains can grow.”讲山会生长可 知是高了，再由“than before”可知要用 high 的比较级 higher。故选 D。 8. Scientists all over the world are _ new medicine to fight COVID-19. A. blowing out B. trying out C. leaving out D. keeping out 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：世界各地的科学家正在试验抗 COVID-19

16、的新药。 考查动词短语。blowing out 吹熄；trying out 尝试，试验；leaving out 遗漏；keeping out 阻止进入。根据“new medicine to fight COVID-19”结合常识可知全世界的科学家都在试验抗击新冠肺炎病毒的新药。故选 B。 9. Zhang Guimei started the first free senior high school for girls to help them get an _ in Lijiang, Yunnan. A. education B. invitation C. information D.

17、imagination 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：张贵梅在云南丽江开办了第一所免费女子高中，帮助她们接受教育。 考查名词辨析。 education 教育； invitation 邀请； information 信息； imagination 想象。 根据“Zhang Guimei started the first free senior high school for girls”可知在高中是接受教育。故选 A。 10. Can you go to the movies with me tonight? _. I have to prepare for my English tes

18、t. A. Yes, I can B. Id love to C. Never mind D. Im afraid not 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：你今晚能和我一起去看电影吗？恐怕不行。我得准备我的英语考试。 考查情景交际。Yes, I can 是的，我能；Id love to 我愿意；Never mind 没关系；Im afraid not 恐怕不行。根据 “I have to prepare for my English test.”可知是拒绝了对方的邀请，用“Im afraid not”符合语境。故选 D。 11. It is necessary to learn _ tim

19、e and make good use of every minute. A. to manage B. managing C. to lose D. losing 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：学会管理时间，充分利用每一分钟是必要的。 考查动词辨析及非谓语动词。manage 管理；lose 失去。根据“make good use of every minute”可知是要管理 时间；learn to do sth.学会做某事，此处用动词不定式作宾语。故选 A。 12. A lot of teenagers think as they are older and wiser, they _

20、 to make their own decisions. A. should allow B. shouldnt allow C. should be allowed D. shouldnt be allowed 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：很多青少年认为随着他们年龄的增长和智慧的提高，他们应该被允许自己做决定。 考查含情态动词的被动语态。主语“they”与 allow 之间是动宾关系，此处用被动语态；再由“as they are older and wiser”可知随着他们更年长、更聪明，应该被允许自己做决定，用肯定句。故选 C。 13. Have you ever heard a

21、bout the new law against food waste? Im wondering _. Dont worry. Of course it will. A. will it be helpful B. how will it be helpful C. it will be helpful D. whether it will be helpful 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：你听说过禁止浪费食物的新法律吗？我在想这是否会有帮助。别担心。当然会。 考查宾语从句。根据“Im wondering .”可知此处缺少宾语，用宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述语序，排除 AB； 再由“Do

22、nt worry. Of course it will.”可知此处是想知道是否会有帮助，用 whether 引导的宾语从句。故选 D。 14. Being an excellent magician is not childs play even when you have practiced over and over again. A. an easy job B. a play by children C. a hard job D. a play for children 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：即使你反复练习，成为一个优秀的魔术师也不是一件轻而易举的事。 考查近义词。 a

23、n easy job 一项简单的工作； a play by children 孩子们的游戏； a hard job 一项辛苦的工作； a play for children 儿童游戏。根据“even when you have practiced over and over again”可知句意出现让步，即使反复 练习，想成为出色魔术师也不容易，由此推出 childs play 意为“一件轻而易举的事情”。故选 A。 15. Summer vacation is around the corner. You will have a period of time to relax and the

24、n set out on your new journey. A. going soon B. coming soon C. at the corner D. out of the corner 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：暑假就要到了。你会有一段时间来放松，然后开始新的旅程。 考查词义辨析。around the corner 即将来临；going soon 很快就去；coming soon 马上到了；at the corner 在 拐角处；out of the corner 走出角落。根据“You will have a period of time to relax”可知，表示将要

25、做的事，“即 将到来”符合语境，故选 B。 第二节第二节 完形填空完形填空 从从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。 （共三个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。 （共 10小题，每小题小题，每小题 1分，满分分，满分 10 分）分） It was a summer day. An old man was taking a walk down a hill cheerfully. He wiped the sweat（擦汗）from his face and started _16_ a song. Suddenly, he heard a voice. “Hello, sir.

26、” The old man turned around, _17_ he saw no one. “Im here,” the voice came from beside his feet. The old man looked down and saw a beautiful flower. “Sir, would you mind answering a question?”, _18_ the flower. “Certainly not, my child. What do you want to know?” said the old man. The flower hesitat

27、ed（犹豫）for a second and said, “Why are you so _19_? You are not young and maybe you dont have _20_days left.” The flower went on, “My days _21_ and Im going to wither （枯萎）. That makes me so sad.” The old man laughed, “Yes, I dont have many days left. But so what? _22_ waste such a lovely day on somet

28、hing that hasnt happened?” The flower didnt _23_ understand. The old man continued, “Whats gone is gone. Whats to come is to come. You cant change it. But you can decide to enjoy this very _24_ that you truly have.” And he didnt _25_ the flower to respond （回应）. He just walked away, continuing with t

29、he happy song he had been singing. 16. A. playing B. singing C. writing 17. A. but B. so C. or 18. A. repeated B. replied C. asked 19. A. worried B. happy C. tired 20. A. some B. many C. much 21. A. have returned B. have stood C. have passed 22. A. Where B. What C. Why 23. A. quite B. quietly C. sel

30、dom 24. A. word B. moment C. voice 25. A. wait for B. put away C. drop by 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. C 19. B 20. B 21. C 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. A 【解析】 【分析】本文通过老人和花儿的故事，告诉我们：过去的就过去了，该来的就来吧，你不能改变它，但你 可以决定享受你真正拥有的一切。 【16 题详解】 句意：他擦去脸上的汗水，开始唱歌。 playing 玩；singing 唱歌；writing 写作。根据“a song”可知，是唱歌，故选 B。 【17 题详解】 句意：

31、老人转过身来，但没看见一个人。 but 但是；so 所以；or 或者。前后两句构成转折关系，可用 but 连接，故选 A。 【18 题详解】 句意：“先生，您介意回答一个问题吗？”花儿问。 repeated 重复； replied 回复； asked 问。 根据“Sir, would you mind answering a question?”可知， 是花儿问老人， 故选 C。 【19 题详解】 句意：你为什么这么高兴？ worried 担心的； happy 开心的； tired 劳累的。 根据前文“An old man was taking a walk down a hill cheer

32、fully. He wiped the sweat（擦汗）from his face and starteda song.”可知，老人很开心，故选 B。 【20 题详解】 句意：你已经不年轻了，也许你已经时日无多了。 some 一些；many 许多；much 许多。根据“You are not young and maybe you dont havedays left.”可知，老 人年纪大了，剩的时日不多了，此处表示“许多”，修饰可数名词复数 days，故选 B。 【21 题详解】 句意：我日子已经过去，我要枯萎了。 have returned 返回；have stood 站立；have p

33、assed 通过。根据“Im going to wither （枯萎）”可知，花儿快要 枯萎了，所以自己的日子已经过去，故选 C。 【22 题详解】 句意：为什么要把这么美好的一天浪费在还没发生的事情上？ Where 哪里；What 什么；Why 为什么。分析“waste such a lovely day on something that hasnt happened?” 可知，此处花儿在询问原因，故选 C。 【23 题详解】 句意：花儿不太明白。 quite 相当；quietly 安静地；seldom 很少。根据“The flower didntunderstand. The old m

34、an continued”可知， 老人继续说，所以花儿不太明白，在句中修饰动词 understand，用副词 quite，故选 A。 【24 题详解】 句意：但你可以决定享受你真正拥有的这一刻。 word 言语；moment 时刻；voice 嗓音。分析“But you can decide to enjoy this verythat you truly have.”可知， 此处指享受当下，故选 B。 【25 题详解】 句意：他没有等花回应。 wait for 等待；put away 整理；drop by 顺便拜访。根据“He just walked away, continuing wit

35、h the happy song he had been singing.”可知，老人走开了，继续唱着他一直在唱的快乐的歌，所以没有等待花儿回答。故选 A。 第三部分第三部分 阅读理解（共阅读理解（共 20 小题，满分小题，满分 35 分）分） A The colorful clothes we wear today are made by machines. But what did ancient people do if they wanted to wear something colorful? Tie-dye（扎染）was a way to do this. More than 1

36、,000 years ago, the Bai people in Yunnan used tie-dye to dye their clothes. Then this skill became so popular that people gave tie-dye clothes to the emperor as gifts. To tie-dye, you need to first use tools to tie, sew（缝制）, or clip（夹住）your cloth（布料）. The folded cloth is then put in dye. The Bai peo

37、ple usually make blue dye from a plant. As the cloth is folded, some parts become dark blue, while other parts have a lighter color. When you unfold the cloth, you will see beautiful patterns. In the 1960s, tie-dye became a fashion trend in the US. People tie-dyed T-shirts and jeans in imaginative w

38、ays. Many children in the US still learn tie-dye in their art classes. At a recent famous fashion show, an Italian designer surprised people with tie-dye dresses, is like an experiment （实验）. People cannot imagine the patterns of the cloth if they dont see them. Its a surprise, the designer said. The

39、re is no doubt that the tie-dye trend has never really gone away. 根据短文内容，判断句子正（T）误（F） 。 26. Tie-dye is a way to make clothes colorful. 27. To tie-dye, people put the unfolded cloth in dye. 28. The Bai people usually use a plant to make blue dye. 29. Tie-dye is no longer popular with common people. 3

40、0. When we tie-dye, we have no idea what the patterns look like until we see them. 【答案】26. T 27. F 28. T 29. F 30. T 【解析】 【分析】文章介绍了古代人们印染布料的方法扎染，这个方法如今仍然受人们欢迎，扎染潮流从未真正 消失。 【26 题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But what did ancient people do if they wanted to wear something colorful? Tie-dye（扎染） was a way to do this.”可知

41、，扎染是一种让布料染色的方法，题干表述正确，故选 T。 【27 题详解】 细节理解题。根据“To tie-dye, you need to first use tools to tie, sew（缝制）, or clip（夹住）your cloth（布料）. The folded cloth is then put in dye.”可知，要扎染，你首先需要使用工具来扎，缝，或夹你的布。然后把折叠 好的布染上染料。题干表述错误，故选 F。 【28 题详解】 细节理解题。 根据“The Bai people usually make blue dye from a plant.”可知， 白族人通常

42、用植物制造蓝色染料。 题干表述正确，故选 T。 【29 题详解】 推理判断题。根据“In the 1960s, tie-dye became a fashion trend in the US. People tie-dyed T-shirts and jeans in imaginative ways. Many children in the US still learn tie-dye in their art classes.”可知， 扎染在普通人中很受欢迎， 题干表述错误，故选 F。 【30 题详解】 细节理解题。根据“As the cloth is folded, some par

43、ts become dark blue, while other parts have a lighter color. When you unfold the cloth, you will see beautiful patterns.”可知，当我们扎染的时候，我们不知道图案是什么 样子的，直到我们展开布料才能看到它们。题干表述正确，故选 T。 B Felicia Grimmenhag from Sweden doesnt let anything get in her way, even a life-changing accident. After a serious car acci

44、dent, Felicia had to get used to getting around in a wheelchair （轮椅） . But that didnt stop her from following her dream of becoming a top horse rider. In early June 2011 17-year-old Felicia got hit by a car. When she woke up in the hospital, she found both of her legs were missing. However, Felicia

45、didnt quit trying to achieve her dream. She wanted to get back on the horse. She had ridden as a little girl and decided in the hospital to try again. She wasnt sure if she would be able to. But after ten weeks, training, she could ride once again! “The horses have meant a lot to me,” Felicia said.

46、“When I sit on a horse, I dont feel like the disabled Felicia, I feel like the confident（自信的）Felicia.” She has since taken part in competitions around the world, showing she doesnt need legs to win. Last year, she won silver at the Swedish Championships, and now she is preparing for the Tokyo Paraly

47、mpics. “What I have learned from all this is that you should dare to challenge yourself and remember that you are the only person that sets your own limits（限制）,” Felicia said. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 31. What did Felicia lose in the car accident? A. Her arms. B. Her legs. C. Her ears. D. Her eyes. 32. What d

48、oes the underlined word “quit” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Keep. B. Enjoy. C. Begin. D. Stop. 33. How long did it take Felicia to train to ride a horse again? A. one year. B. Nine years. C. Ten weeks. D. Seventeen weeks. 34. The horses have meant a lot to Felicia for reasons of the following EXCEPT _. A. be