浙江省杭州市2021年中考英语试题（解析版）

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1、 2021 年浙江省杭州市中考英语试题年浙江省杭州市中考英语试题 第第卷卷 第一部分第一部分 听力（共两节听力（共两节,满分满分 30 分）分） 第一节（共第一节（共 5 小题小题,每小题每小题 2 分分,满分满分 10 分）分） 1. What will the weather be like this afternoon? A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Windy 2. What does the woman want to do? A. Go to the lake. B. Go boating. C. Go to the museum. 3. Where does th

2、e conversation most probably take place? A. In a bank. B. In a shop. C. In a restaurant. 4. How did the man like the film? A. It was boring. B. It was exciting. C. It was funny. 5. Whats the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Waiter and customer. B. Doctor and patient. C. Teacher and stu

3、dent. 第二节（共第二节（共 10 小题小题,每小题每小题 2 分分,满分满分 20 分）分） 听下面听下面 3 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题有几个小题,从题中所给的从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选三个选项中选 出最佳选项出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前, 你有时间阅读各小题你有时间阅读各小题,每小题每小题 5 秒秒 钟。听完后钟。听完后,各小题将给出各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话听下面一段对话,回答第回

4、答第 6 至第至第 8三个小题。三个小题。 6. What is the man going to do on Wednesday? A. Do some shopping. B. Enjoy new food. C. Go to the Night Safari. 7. When will the man return? A. This Friday. B. Next Monday. C. Next Saturday. 8. Who will have a birthday party? A. Brian. B. Laura. C. Ella. 听下面一段对话听下面一段对话,回答第回答第 9

5、 至第至第 11 三个小题。三个小题。 9. What did the man do to be a firefighter? A, He attended an interview. B. He had medical exams. C. He trained very hard. 10. When did the man save the girl? A. During an earthquake. B. During a fire. C. During a car accident. 11. How did the man find the girl? A. By opening a w

6、indow. B. By hearing her crying. C. By clearing the smoke. 听下面一段独白听下面一段独白,回答第回答第 12 至第至第 15四个小题。四个小题。 12. Why does Luke go to the summer school? A. To study math. B. To learn English. C. To get football training. 13. How does Luke go to the school? A. By car. B. By bus. C. On foot. 14. When does Luk

7、e have lunch? A. At 11:00. B. At 1: 45. C. At 12: 45. 15. What does Luke do from 2: 30 to 3:30 in the afternoon? A. He plays other sports. B. He has a football match. C. He takes a shower. 第二部分第二部分 阅读理解（共两节阅读理解（共两节,满分满分 40 分）分） 第一节（共第一节（共 15 小题小题,每小题每小题 2 分分,满分满分 30 分）分） 阅读下列短文阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项（从每题所

8、给的四个选项（A、B、C 和和 D）中选出最佳选项。）中选出最佳选项。 A My name is Ryan and last summer my family and I went to an island for our summer vacation. There were so many fun and interesting things to do on the island, but my favorite was fishing. Every day, my mom, my dad, my younger brother Derek and I went to the beach

9、. We took our little fishing boat with us. Mom didnt like fishing, so she stayed on the beach and read a book. One morning, while we were fishing, we heard a loud noise. “What was that?” I asked. “Oh, dont worry, Ryan. It might be a turtle（海龟）swimming under the boat,” said Dad, Derek and I looked ar

10、ound the boat, but we couldnt see anything. Then we heard a different noise, which sounded like an animal. “Look, Dad, there it is!” shouted Derek. It was a sea turtle and it couldnt swim well. “Lets go closer and see whats wrong with it,” Dad said. When we got closer, we saw that there was a piece

11、of plastic （塑料） around the turtles legs. “Lets help it,” I said. So Dad jumped into the water, swam to the turtle and brought it back to the boat. “There you go, little turtle; now you can swim to your family, “Dad said as he cut the plastic off. Then Derek and I put it back in the water. “I know! W

12、e should make a sign about not throwing rubbish into the sea, and put it in the sand on the beach,” I said. “Ill help, too,” said Derek. “Great idea, boys. If we dont all do something to stop sea pollution, these sea animals will die.” 1. What did Ryan like doing best? A. Boating. B. Fishing. C. Swi

13、mming. D. Reading. 2. Who cut the plastic off the turtle? A. Ryan. B. Derek. C. Father. D. Mother. 3. Why did Ryan want to put up a sign? A. To welcome people. B. To feed sea animals. C. To use the rubbish again. D. To stop sea pollution. 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D 【解析】 【分析】本文介绍了作者和家人去了一个小岛度暑假。在岛上救了一只海龟的事情，

14、并在海边立了一个不 要往海里扔垃圾的标志牌子。 【1 题详解】 细节理解题。根据“There were so many fun and interesting things to do on the island, but my favorite was fishing.” 可知，作者最喜欢钓鱼。故选 B。 【2 题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Dad said as he cut the plastic off.”可知，是爸爸割掉了塑料。故选 C。 【3 题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We should make a sign about not throwing rubbish into the

15、 sea, and put it in the sand on the beach,”可知，他们立牌子的目的是想阻止海洋污染。故选 D。 B Have you ever thought how important T-shirts are in your life? I dont mean expensive designer T-shirts, After all, just because you spend a lot of money on a shirt doesnt mean that it looks good. Im talking about the T-shirts tha

16、t say something about you, like where youve been, what you like, or what you think. Those are often the T-shirts that we feel the most comfortable in and that we wear again and again. Im going to tell you about two T-shirts that I really, really love and explain why. Ive been to London twice. The fi

17、rst time I went I saw this shirt in a souvenir（纪念品）shop and my dad bought it for me. I really loved the design and the colors. And it reminds me of something funny that happened. One day we were travelling around the center of London. We almost got lost, but we found our way thanks to the picture on

18、 this T-shirt! Sometimes Ive bought clothes that Ive never worn or that Ive only worn once or twice. But Ive worn(and washed o)this T-shirt hundreds of times. I love music and I love Adele. I havent seen many of my favorite artists live, but I bought this when I went to Adeles concert two years ago.

19、 It was a great concert and this is a great souvenir. And white T- shirts go with anything, not just jeans! So, those are just two of my favorite T-shirts that tell a story. What about yours? posted 16th April at 16:57 post a comment Ive never been to China and I dont know any Chinese, but one of my

20、 favorite T-shirts has the Chinese characters on it. One of the reasons that I like it is because I love the bright colors of the characters. And it has sentimental（情感）value. Last year, my brother studied in Beijing and he gave me this when he came home. Nuria Gil, Spain 4. What did Saras T-shirt he

21、lp her family do in London? A. Find a souvenir shop. B. Know where they were. C. Take a short way. D. Remember who they were. 5. Why is the other T-shirt so important to Sara? A. It has never been worn before B. It washes well. C. It was bought at Adeles concert. D. It goes with jeans. 6. What does

22、Nuria think of her T-shirt? A. It is old. B. It is simple. C. It is expensive. D. It is valuable. 7. What is the purpose of this blog? A. To produce popular T-shirts B. To make an ad for T-shirts. C. To introduce favorite T-shirts. D. To offer a design for T-shirts. 【答案】4. B 5. C 6. D 7. C 【解析】 【分析】

23、文章讲述了 Sara 的和 Nuria Gil 的不同的意义的 T 恤衫的故事，包括为什么买，以及对她们的意义 是什么。 【4 题详解】 细节理解题。 根据“One day we were travelling around the center of London. We almost got lost, but we found our way thanks to the picture on this T-shirt!”可知，T 恤衫帮助作者知道了他们在哪里，故选 B。 【5 题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I love music and I love Adele. I havent se

24、en many of my favorite artists live, but I bought this when I went to Adeles concert two years ago. It was a great concert and this is a great souvenir. And white T- shirts go with anything, not just jeans!”可知，另一件 T 恤是在阿黛尔的演唱会上买的。所以对她很重要，故 选 C。 【6 题详解】 细节理解题。根据“One of the reasons that I like it is b

25、ecause I love the bright colors of the characters. And it has sentimental（情感）value.”可知，Nuria 认为她T 恤对她来说非常有情感价值。故选 D。 【7 题详解】 推理判断题。 根据文章的理解可知， 主要是介绍 Sara 的和 Nuria Gil 两个人最喜欢的 T 恤衫的故事， 故选 C。 C Flamenco is very popular in southern Spain. It begins with guitar music and clapping（击掌）and then dancers joi

26、n the performance. Sometimes a woman dances alone and sometimes she dances with a man. The woman always wears a long, colorful dress. She moves her arms and hands slowly but her feet move in fast difficult steps. The man often wears black. Both dancers click their shoes on the floor when they dance

27、around each other. Cossack dances are from Russia and Ukraine. They are very energetic-some are more like gymnastics than dancing! Dancers have to be very fit because they jump very high and kick their legs up and down. They often jump over swords（剑）. The movements are similar to traditional Cossack

28、 activities, for example, sword fighting and getting on and off horses. Limbo dancing is first from West Africa but today it is an important part of celebrations in the Caribbean. Young people have to dance under a pole（杆）. The pole is often on fire and the dancer mustnt touch it! After a successful

29、 “limbo”, they put the pole lower and do it again. Some dancers can dance under a pole just twenty centimeters off the ground! Mask（面具）dances are important for the Dogon people in Mali. Each village makes different masks. They are often huge and colorful. There are masks of people, monsters or local

30、 animals like crocodiles and monkeys. Mask dancers are always men and they dance to the sound of drums for hours after the death of a person in the village. Today, Dogon villagers also perform the dances for tourists. 8. What do we know about flamenco dancing? A. Dancers begin performing before the

31、guitar music starts. B. A woman dancer often wears a long black dress. C. A woman dancer moves her hands and feet at different speeds. D. Dancers clap loudly while moving around each other. 9. What does the underlined word “gymnastics” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. A play. B. A sport. C. A celebration

32、. D. A show. 10. Which of the following is limbo dancing? A. B. C. D. 11. What is the best title for the text? A. Dance Jumps and Moves B. Dances for Different Ages C. Dance Music and Clothing D. Dances from Around the World 【答案】8. C 9. B 10. A 11. D 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇说明文，向我们介绍了几种类型的舞蹈。 【8 题详解】 细节理解题。根据

33、“She moves her arms and hands slowly but her feet move in fast difficult steps.”可知，她的胳 膊和手移动缓慢，但她的脚在进行快速并且很难做的步伐。故选 C。 【9 题详解】 词义猜测题。分析“They are very energetic-some are more like gymnastics than dancing!”可知，它们非常有活 力有些更像体操而不是舞蹈！此处 gymnastics 的意思是“体操”，体操属于运动，故选 B。 【10 题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Limbo dancing is fi

34、rst from West Africa but today it is an important part of celebrations in the Caribbean. Young people have to dance under a pole （杆） .”可知， “林波舞”要在着火的杆子下跳舞， 结合图片， 故选 A。 【11 题详解】 最佳标题题。本文主要向我们介绍了几种类型的舞蹈，选项 D“来自世界各地的舞蹈”符合主题，故选 D。 D When do children start to talk? If you ask a group of parents when this

35、 happened, most will say “around twelve months of age”. They will probably even remember what the children said. Many parents keep a diary of their childs “first words” We can never predict what a first word is going to be. Often its the name for “mummy” or “daddy”, but it could just as easily be th

36、e word for an animal or a favorite toy. Everything depends on what has most caught the childs attention. But one thing is certain: after the first word, others come quickly. By 18 months, most children have learned about 50 words. By two, the total has risen to around 200. Early words are actually o

37、ne-word sentences. One of the first features（特征）of language a child learns well is to control the rise and fall of the voice to make the difference between stating and questioning. In English, daddy with a high rising tone（声调）means “is that daddy?” Daddy with a high falling tone means “Theres daddy”

38、. Of course, only very basic meanings can be communicated using tones alone. So it soon becomes necessary to learn some grammar. In English, grammar means learning to put words in different orders. Children have to see that mummy push is different from push mummy. They start practising such changes

39、at around 18 months. By two, they have learned the basic patterns of word order, and we hear them saying such things as man kick ball and where daddy go. What are the parents doing all his time? Theyre acting as teachers and they always have an active role to play in their childs language learning.

40、12. How old are most children when they have learned about 50 words? A. About 6 months old. B. About one year old. C. About 18 months old. D. About two yearsold. 13. Which might an English child say first when learning to talk? A. Mummy. B. Push mummy. C. Man kick ball. D. Where daddy go. 14. Whats

41、Paragraph 4 mainly about? A. Word order. B. Word tones. C. The first words. D. Correcting words. 15. Who is most responsible for a childs early language learning? A. Teachers. B. Parents. C. Friends. D. Grandparents. 【答案】12. C 13. A 14. A 15. B 【解析】 【分析】本文介绍了孩子什么时候开始学习语言，孩子在学习语言时父母的作用。 【12 题详解】 细节理解

42、题。根据“By 18 months, most children have learned about 50 words.”可知，到 18个月时，大多数 孩子已经学会了 50 个单词。故选 C。 【13 题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Often its the name for “mummy” or “daddy”, .”可知，“妈妈”可能是一个孩子在学 习说话时首先要说的。故选 A。 【14 题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“In English, grammar means learning to put words in different orders.”及本段的介绍可知， 本段介绍了语法规则

43、也就是语序的问题。故选 A。 【15 题详解】 细节理解题。根据“What are the parents doing all his time? Theyre acting as teachers and they always have an active role to play in their childs language learning.”可知，父母是孩子的第一任老师，并且在孩子学习语言方 面充当一个积极的角色，所以父母对孩子的早期语言学习负责。故选 B。 第二第二节（共节（共 5 小题小题,每小题每小题 2 分分,满分满分 10 分）分） 下面文章中有五处需要添加小标题。请从

44、文后选项（下面文章中有五处需要添加小标题。请从文后选项（A、B、C、D、E 和和 F）中选出符合意思）中选出符合意思 的标题。选项中有一项是多余选项。的标题。选项中有一项是多余选项。 How to get that job! Interviews can be quite frightening but our top five tips can help you. Dont worry-relax! Remember these things and youll be fine. _16_ Find out exactly where the interview is and how to

45、get there. Remember that buses and trains can often be late so allow plenty of time. Its better to be early than late. _17_ Think about what the interviewer will ask you. He or she will probably ask about your qualifications（资格） and your experience but theyll also ask you why you want the job as wel

46、l. Think of some possible questions and prepare your answers before you go. _18_ If you wear something new, it will make you feel uncomfortable. Its best to wear something smart but something you like and feel happy in. _19_ In the interview, dont sit looking at your feet. Make sure you sit up and l

47、ook the interviewer in the eye. This makes you look honest and more confident. _20_ Its a good idea to ask questions at the interview. Ask about the company or the job. Prepare some questions before the interview. It makes you look more interested if you do this. A. Ask a question! B. Be relaxed. C.

48、 Wear comfortable clothes. D. Be on time! E. Make eye contact（眼神交流）! F. Be prepared! 【答案】16. D 17. F 18. C 19. E 20. A 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇说明文，给出五个关于面试的建议。 【16 题详解】 根据“Its better to be early than late.”可知，本段强调准时的重要性，选项 D“准时！”符合语境，故选 D。 【17 题详解】 根据“Think of some possible questions and prepare your answers before you go.”可知，本段强调提前准备的重 要性，选项 F“做好准备！”符合语境，故选 F。 【18 题详解】 根据“If you wear something new, it will make you feel uncomfortable. Its best to wear something smart but some