云南省2021年中考英语试题（解析版）

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1、 2021 年云南省初中学业水平考试英语试题卷年云南省初中学业水平考试英语试题卷 (全卷四个部分全卷四个部分, 共共 8 页页; 满分满分 120 分分, 考试用时考试用时 120 分钟分钟) 第一部分第一部分 听力听力(共四节共四节, 满分满分 30分分) 做题时做题时, 先将答案标在试题卷上先将答案标在试题卷上, 录音内容结束后录音内容结束后, 请将试题卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。请将试题卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节第一节 (共共 5 小题小题; 每小题每小题 1. 5 分分, 满分满分 7. 5 分分) 听下面听下面 5 个句子个句子, 从题中所给的从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项

2、中选出与所听句子内容相关的图画。听完三个选项中选出与所听句子内容相关的图画。听完 每个句子后每个句子后, 你将有你将有 5秒钟的作答时间。每个句子听两遍。秒钟的作答时间。每个句子听两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】略 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】略 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】略 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】略 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，

3、请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】略 第二节第二节 (共共 5 小题小题; 每小题每小题 1. 5 分分, 满分满分 7. 5 分分) 听下面听下面 5 个句子个句子, 从题中所给的从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出与所听句子内容相符的正确答语。三个选项中选出与所听句子内容相符的正确答语。 听完每个句子后听完每个句子后, 你将有你将有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个句子听两遍。秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个句子听两遍。 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A doctor. B. 12 years old. C

4、. 70 dollars. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】略 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Keep going! B. Good luck to you! C. Thanks a lot! 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】略 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Never mind. B. Sure. I cant wait. C. Congratulations! 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】略 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Have great fun! B. What a pity! C. Good for you! 【答案】B 【

5、解析】 【原文】略 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Its 20 minutes walk. B. Its black and yellow. C. Its half past eleven. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】略 第三节第三节(共共 5 小题小题; 每小题每小题 1. 5 分分, 满分满分 7. 5 分分) 听下面听下面 5 段对话段对话, 每段对话后有一个小题每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听完每段对话后听完每段对话后, 你将有你将有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

6、每段对话听两遍。秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话听两遍。 11. Which would Jane like to drink? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Some water. B. Some juice. C. Some coffee. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】略 12. Where is Marys dictionary? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Under the magazine. B. In the desk. C. Under the chair. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】略 13. How will the wo

7、man go to the post office? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By bus. B. On foot. C. By subway. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】略 14. Who had a terrible cough last night? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Lucys mother. B. Lucy. C. Lucys father. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】略 15. When will the concert start? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At 2:20. B. At 3:00. C. A

8、t 3:40. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】略 第四节第四节(共共 5 小题小题; 每小题每小题 1. 5 分分, 满分满分 7. 5 分分) 听下面听下面 2 段对话或独白段对话或独白, 每段对话或独白后有几个小题每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的从题中所给的 A、B、 C 三个选项中选三个选项中选 出最佳选项。 听每段对话或独白前出最佳选项。 听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题每小题 5 秒钟秒钟; 听完后听完后, 各小题各小题 将给出将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白听两遍。秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白听两遍。 听下面 1段材

9、料，回答两个小题。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. Where does Jim learn to do paper cutting? A. At an art school. B. At an art club. C. In a nearby village. 17. Why does Jim like paper cutting? A. He can know more about Chinese culture. B. He can make more Chinese friends. C. He can relax himself by doing paper cutti

10、ng. 【答案】16. C 17. A 【解析】 【原文】略 听下面 1段材料，回答三个小题。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. How often should they collect the rubbish? A. Once a week. B. Once a month. C. Twice a month. 19. What can they do for the elder people? A. Provide medical care. B. Go shopping. C. Cook delicious food. 20. What does the speaker m

11、ainly talk about? A. Easy ways to make the community a better place. B. Some advice about making more friends at school. C. A program to help children with their study. 【答案】18. C 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【原文】略 第二部分第二部分 英语知识运用英语知识运用 (共两节共两节, 满分满分 30 分分) 第一节第一节 单项填空单项填空 (共共 15 小题小题; 每小题每小题 1 分分, 满分满分 15 分分) 从

12、题中所给的从题中所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项, 并将所选答案涂到答并将所选答案涂到答 题卡的相应位置上。题卡的相应位置上。 21. Paper is _ useful invention. It was invented around 2,000 years ago by Cai Lun. A. a B. an C. / D. the 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：纸是一项有用的发明。它是大约 2000 年前由蔡伦发明的。 考查冠词的用法。此处泛指一项发明，用不定冠词修饰，useful 首字母发辅音音素，用“a”，故选

13、A。 22. Shall we go out and do some outdoor activities? _ . A. Youre welcome B. Thats a good idea C. Dont worry D. Its none of your business 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们出去做一些户外活动好吗？好主意。 考查情景交际。 Youre welcome不客气； Thats a good idea好主意； Dont worry别担心； Its none of your business 与你无关。根据“Shall we go out and do som

14、e outdoor activities?”可知，前者提议，此处表示接受或拒绝，故 选 B。 23. Our class won the first prize in todays basketball match. _ exciting news it is! Were all glad about it. A. What B. What an C. How D. How an 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】 句意： 我们班在今天的篮球比赛中获得了第一名。 多么令人兴奋的消息啊！ 我们都很高兴。 考查感叹句。本句修饰的中心词是不可数名词 news，用“What+adj+不可数名词+主谓！”句

15、型表示，故选 A。 24. You _ take photos here! Look at the sign. It says “No photos”. Sorry, I wont. A. must B. need C. mustnt D. neednt 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：你不能在这里拍照！看这个标志。上面写着“禁止拍照”。对不起，我不会了。 考查情态动词。 must 必须； need 需要； mustnt 禁止， 不允许； neednt 不必。 根据“Look at the sign. It says No photos.”可知不允许拍照。故选 C。 25. I am go

16、ing to sell all your old books. They are taking up a lot of space. _ ! Theyre everything to me. If you sell them, you will take my life. A. I couldnt agree more B. You cant be serious C. Its nothing D. Sounds good 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 句意： 我要卖掉你所有的旧书。 它们占用了很多空间。 你不是认真的吧！ 它们是我的一切。 如果你把它们卖了，你会夺走我的生命。 考查情景交际

17、。 I couldnt agree more 我完全同意； You cant be serious 你不是认真的吧； Its nothing 没什么； Sounds good 听起来不错；根据“Theyre everything to me. If you sell them, you will take my life.”可知，此处是 说对方不是认真的吧，B 选项符合语境，故选 B。 26. The earth is in great danger now. We have to do something _ it. A. protect B. protecting C. to protec

18、t D. protected 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：地球现在处于极大的危险之中。我们得做些事情来保护它。 考查非谓语。空格处是作后置定语修饰前面的复合不定代词 something，表达的是没有发生的事情，应用不 定式形式，选 C。 27. _ he heard the little girl crying for help outside, he rushed out of the room. A. As soon as B. Unless C. If D. Although 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：他一听到小女孩在外面喊救命，就冲出了房间。 考查连词辨析。 As s

19、oon as 一就； Unless 除非； If 如果； Although 虽然。 根据“he heard the little girl crying for help outside, he rushed out of the room.”可知，此处表示“一就”，用 as soon as 引导时间状语从句，故 选 A。 28. Would you mind my using your pen? Of course not. _ . A. It doesnt matter B. Id love to C. Go ahead D. Thats all right 【答案】C 【解析】 【分析】

20、 【详解】句意：你介意我用一下你的笔吗？当然不介意。用吧 考查情景交际。It doesnt matter 没关系；Id love to 我愿意；Go ahead 进行，说吧，做吧；Thats all right没 关系，没事。根据“Of course not.”可知，此处是表示同意对方的请求，应该用 go ahead。故选 C。 29. Hi, Mom is a moving film. It has been on for several months in the _. A. museum B. bank C. library D. cinema 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意： 你好

21、，李焕英是一部感人的电影。电影院里已经上演了好几个月了。 考查名词辨析。museum 博物馆；bank 银行；library 图书馆；cinema 电影院。根据“Hi, Mom is a moving film.” 可知此处讲这部电影在电影院上映。故选 D。 30. Hello, Jenny, I cant find my math book _ . Did you see it? Sorry, I didnt. A. everywhere B. anywhere C. somewhere D. nowhere 【答案】B 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：你好，Jenny，我到处都找不到我的

22、数学书。你看到它了吗？不好意思，我没看到。 考查副词辨析。 everywhere 到处； anywhere 任何地方； somewhere 在某处； nowhere 无处。 根据“ Did you see it?”可知说话者找不到数学书，用于否定句用 anywhere。故选 B。 31. I think it is a good way to study English by watching English movies. I agree. I find it _ to improve my listening. A. harmful B. thankful C. careful D. he

23、lpful 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我认为看英语电影是学习英语的一个好方法。我同意。我发现它有助于提高我的听 力。 考查形容词辨析。 harmful 有害的； thankful 感谢的； careful 仔细的； helpful 有帮助的。 根据“I think it is a good way to study English by watching English movies.”可知，看英语电影对听力有帮助，故选 D。 32. Yuan Longping is a great scientist _ was honored as “The Father of Hybrid R

24、ice”. A. when B. who C. which D. whose 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：袁隆平是一位伟大的科学家，被誉为“杂交水稻之父”。 考查定语从句关系词。 when 先行词指时间， 且在从句中作时间状语； who 先行词指人， 且在从句中作主语； which 先行词指物，且在从句中作主语或宾语；whose 先行词指人或物，相当于 who 或 which 的所有格。题 干中先行词“a great scientist”指人，且在从句中作主语，用 who 引导定语从句。故选 B。 33. Did you have a welcome party for Laura l

25、ast night? No, we didnt. It was _ because Laura was in hospital. A. put off B. taken off C. cut off D. turned off 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨晚你为劳拉举行欢迎晚会了吗？不，我们没有。因为劳拉住院，所以推迟了。 考查动词短语。 put off 推迟； taken off 起飞； cut off 切断； turned off 关掉； 根据“because Laura was in hospital.” 可知，此处说的是晚会推迟了，故选 A。 34. The document

26、ary Aerial China航拍中国is wonderful. So far, I _ it three times. A. watched B. will watch C. have watched D. watch 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：纪录片航拍中国很棒。到目前止，我已经看了三次了。 考查现在完成时。根据“So far”可知，此处用现在完成时，强调次数，故选 C。 35. Could you please tell me _ ? Of course. I suggest Water City Restaurant. A. when can we get some foo

27、d quickly B. when we can get some food quickly C. where can we get some food quickly D. where we can get some food quickly 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：你能告诉我哪里可以快速买到食物吗？当然。我建议你去水城餐厅。 考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除 AC；根据答语“I suggest Water City Restaurant.”可知， 此处指地点，故选 D。 第二节第二节 完形填空完形填空 (共共 10 小题小题; 每小题每小题 1. 5 分分, 满分

28、满分 15 分分) 从题中所给的从题中所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项, 并将并将所选答案涂到答所选答案涂到答 题卡的相应位置上。题卡的相应位置上。 When I was young, I was very proud. I liked to show off (炫耀) in front of others to earn their praise. But after one _36_ experience, I came to understand that its important to be modest (谦虚). O

29、ne day, my friend and I were riding our bikes in a park. My mother knew I had just learned how to ride for a short time, _37_ she asked me to wear some safety equipment (装备). “No, I wont wear _38_!” I said, pointing at my friends elbows and knees, “She doesnt wear it _39_!” “Its dangerous,” my frien

30、d said, “You need more practice. ” “I might have learned later than you, but I can ride even _40_ !” I said loudly. She narrowed her eyes and said, “Lets wait and see!” I saw a path leading into some woods. “Ill race you!” I shouted. Then we rode towards the woods. _41_ the path wasnt as smooth as I

31、 thought. I kept bumping (颠簸) up and down, and then suddenly. . . bam! I fell _42_ my bike. I _43_ my elbows and knees bleeding. “Ha-ha!” My friend made a face and helped me up. “Be more careful next time,” she said. Tears ran down my _44_ “Sorry,” I said. All in all, this experience made me realize

32、 that we must be _45_. A fall into a pit, again in my wit. 36. A. forgettable B. unforgettable C. useless D. hopeless 37. A. or B. but C. since D. so 38. A. it B. itself C. them D. themselves 39. A. also B. either C. too D. neither 40. A. slower B. worse C. harder D. better 41. A. Because B. Unless

33、C. However D. Though 42. A. down B. off C. of D. into 43. A. felt B. tasted C. smelt D. sounded 44. A. leg B. arm C. hand D. face 45. A. proud B. rude C. modest D. anxious 【答案】36. B 37. D 38. A 39. B 40. D 41. C 42. B 43. A 44. D 45. C 【解析】 【分析】文章讲述了作者通过与朋友比赛骑自行车的事情中，学会了谦虚是很重要的。 【36 题详解】 句意：但是在一次难忘的

34、经历之后，我开始明白谦虚是很重要的。 forgettable 容易忘记的； unforgettable 难忘的； useless 无用的； hopeless 绝望的； 根据“All in all, this experience made me realize that we must be.A fall into a pit,again in my wit.”以及文章的讲述可知，这个经历应该是难忘 的，故选 B。 【37 题详解】 句意：所以她让我穿上一些安全装备 or 或者；but 但是；since 自从；so 所以；空格前后句是因果关系，属于“前因后果”，所以此处用 so 连接， 故选

35、D。 【38 题详解】 句意：不，我不穿它！ it 它；itself 它自己；them 它们；themselves 它们自己；此处指代的是前句的“safety equipment”，结合“She doesnt wear it”可知，应用 it 代替，作宾语，应用宾格，故选 A。 【39 题详解】 句意：她也没穿！ also 也，用于肯定句句中；either 也，用于否定句或疑问句中；too 也，用于肯定句句末；neither 两者都不； 根据“I said, pointing at my friends elbows and knees”可知，此处指的是朋友也没穿，否定句句末用 either，

36、故 选 B。 【40 题详解】 句意：我可能学的比你晚，但我能骑得更好！ slower 更慢；worse 更差；harder 更努力；better 更好；根据“I might have learned later than you”以及 but 转 折可知，此处说的是学的晚，但是骑的更好，故选 D。 【41 题详解】 句意：然而，这条路并不像我想象的那么平坦。 Because 因为；Unless 除非；However 然而；Though 虽然；根据语境及空格后的标点，此处表达的是然而， 应用 however，故选 C。 【42 题详解】 句意：我从自行车上摔了下来。 down 向下；off 离

37、开；of的；into 在里面；根据“I kept bumping (颠簸) up and down, and then suddenly. . . bam!”可知，此处指的是从自行车上掉下来，fall off“从掉下来”，故选 B。 【43 题详解】 句意：我感到手肘和膝盖在流血。 felt 感觉；tasted 品尝；smelt 闻；sounded 听起来；根据“my elbows and knees bleeding”可知，这应该是感 觉到的事情，故选 A。 【44 题详解】 句意：眼泪顺着我的脸流下来。 leg 腿；arm 手臂；hand 手；face 脸；根据“Tears ran dow

38、n”可知，眼泪是顺着脸留下来，故选 D。 【45 题详解】 句意：总而言之，这次经历使我认识到我们必须谦虚。 proud 骄傲的； rude 粗鲁的； modest 谦虚的； anxious 焦虑的； 根据“I came to understand that its important to be modest”可知，此处说的是从这次经历中学会了谦虚，故选 C。 第三部分第三部分 阅读理解阅读理解 (共三节共三节, 满分满分 35 分分) 第一节第一节 (共共 5 小题小题; 每小题每小题 1. 5 分分, 满分满分 7. 5 分分) 根据短文内容，判断正误（正确“T”，错误“F”） ，并将所

39、选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 I am an Inuit boy named Kayla. Inuit are the people who live in cold Arctic (北极的) lands. In my language, Inuit means “the people”. Some people used to call my people Eskimos. We wish to be called Inuit. I live with my mother father and two brothers. We live at the most northern part

40、of the world. It is made up of the Arctic Ocean and the land all around it. For months the sea is covered with thick ice. The land is covered with snow and ice most of the year, too. Winter is long and very cold. It lasts from October to March. It is dark twenty-four hours a day. The sun does not co

41、me up to warm the water and land. When the north winds blow, it is even colder. There are days when the temperature is 50 F below zero. My family is prepared. We wear watertight (防水鞋). We put on many layers (层) of clothes. Outside we always wear a thick warm jacket that has fur inside. Im not afraid

42、 of the cold winters. I guess Im just used to them. My family and I look forward to each summer. So much happens in a short time. The temperature usually stays around 50 F. During the summer the sun shines all day and night. This is why the Arctic is called the “land of the midnight sun”. 46. Kayla

43、is a boy who lives in cold Arctic lands, the most northern part of the world. 47. There are four people in Kaylas family. 48. In Kaylas hometown, winter lasts from October to March without sunshine. 49. Kayla is afraid of the cold winters when the temperature is 50 F below zero. 50. The passage main

44、ly tells us something about Kaylas family life. 【答案】46. T 47. F 48. T 49. F 50. F 【解析】 【分析】作者在文中介绍了因纽特人在北极的生活。 【46 题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I am an Inuit boy named Kayla. Inuit are the people who live in cold Arctic lands. . We live at the most northern part of the world.”可知 Kayla 是一个生活在世界最北部寒冷的北极地区的男孩。 题干中陈述

45、正确。故填 T。 【47 题详解】 细节理解题。 根据“I live with my mother, father and two brothers.”可知 Kayla 家一共 5 口人。 题干中陈述错误。 故填 F。 【48 题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Winter is long and very cold. It lasts from October to March. It is dark twenty-four hours a day. The sun does not come up to warm the water and land.”可知 Kayla 家乡的冬天从十月持续到三

46、月，没有阳光。 题干中陈述正确。故填 T。 【49 题详解】 细节理解题。 根据“ There are days when the temperature is 50F below zero. . Im not afraid of the cold winters.” 可知 Kayla 不害怕零下 50F 的寒冷冬天。题干中陈述错误。故填 F。 【50 题详解】 主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了因纽特人在北极的生活，并不是介绍 Kayla 的家庭生活的。题干中陈述错误。 故填 F。 第二节第二节 (共共 10小题小题; 每小题每小题 2 分分, 满分满分 20 分分) 根据短文内容根据短文内容, 从

47、题中所给的从题中所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中四个选项中, 选出最佳选项选出最佳选项, 并将所选答案涂到答并将所选答案涂到答 题卡的相应位置上。题卡的相应位置上。 A There was a young man who was in trouble. He went bankrupt (破产) and his wife went away from him. From then on, failure was all that he had seen. Struggling (斗争) with this, he went into the forest alone. There, he me

48、t an old man who had lived there for a long time. He shared his story with the old man and asked “Can you give me one good reason not to give up?” “Look,” the old man said, “Do you see that fern (蕨类植物) and bamboo there?” “Yes.” the man answered. “When I planted the fern and bamboo seeds, I watered them carefully. Within a few days, the fern