山东省枣庄市2021年中考英语试题（解析版）

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1、 2021 年枣庄市初中学业水平考试英语年枣庄市初中学业水平考试英语 第一部分第一部分 听力（共听力（共 4节节, 115 小题小题, 每小题每小题 1 分分;满分满分 15 分分;4145 小题小题, 每小题每小题 2 分分, 满分满分 10 分分, 共共 25 分）分） 第一节第一节 根据你听到的内容根据你听到的内容, 选出相应的图片。把答案涂在答题卡选出相应的图片。把答案涂在答题卡 15 小题的后面。录音读两小题的后面。录音读两 遍。遍。 A.B. C. D. E. F. G. H. 第二节第二节 根据你听到的内容根据你听到的内容, 判断下列句子是否符合你听到的对话内容判断下列句子是否符

2、合你听到的对话内容, 符合的用符合的用T表示表示, 不不 符合的用符合的用F表示。把答案涂在答题卡表示。把答案涂在答题卡 610 小题的后面。录音读两遍。小题的后面。录音读两遍。 6. Ji Xiang left his hometown for Shenzhen in order to work there 7. Hes working in a crayon factory now: 8. He hasnt been back to his hometown for ten years. 9. He wants to return to his town, but hes too busy

3、. 10. The thick tall tree opposite his old school is a sweet memory. 第三节第三节 你会听到五个人谈论关于怎么学习的话题。从你会听到五个人谈论关于怎么学习的话题。从 A 到到 E 的列表中的列表中, 为每个说话者选择表为每个说话者选择表 达每个人观点的字母达每个人观点的字母, 把答案涂在答题卡把答案涂在答题卡 115 小题的后面。每个字母只用一追。录音读三小题的后面。每个字母只用一追。录音读三 遍。遍。 l1. Speaker 1 A. Something interesting will stop you from gett

4、ing bored 12. Speaker 2 B. Keep using what youve learned and youll remember it. 13. Speaker 3 C. Its important to develop learning skills. 14. Speaker 4 D. Mistakes are good chances to make progress. 15. Speaker 5 E. If you often ask questions, youll succeed in learning. 第二部分第二部分 英语知识运用（第一节英语知识运用（第一

5、节 完形填空完形填空, 1625 小题小题, 每小题每小题 1分分, 满分满分 10分分;第二节语第二节语 法填空法填空, 4655 小题小题, 每小题每小题 1 分分, 满分满分 10 分。共分。共 20 分）分） 阅读下面短文阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意掌握其大意, 从从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项四个选项中选出最佳选项, 把答案涂在答题卡把答案涂在答题卡 1625 小题的后面。小题的后面。 An old man had seven sons who were always quarreling （争吵） . Some enemies decided to cheat them

6、out of their property（财产） _1_ making them quarrel about it. The good old man, one day, called his sons around _2_ . He laid before them seven _3_ , which were tied together with a rope. He said, “I will pay a hundred dollars to the one who can break the bundle（束， 捆）. ” Each one worked hard to break

7、the bundle. They tried many times but they _4_ . They all said that it could not be done. “And yet, my _5_ ,” said the father, “nothing is easier to do.” He then untied the bundle, and broke the sticks, one by one, very _6_ “Ah!” said his sons, “it is easy enough to do it, so anybody could do it in

8、that way.” Their father replied, “As it is with these sticks, so is it with you, my sons. So long as you work _7_ and help each other, you will do well, and none can hurt you. But if you quarrel and _8_ , it will happen to you just as it has happened to these sticks, which lie here _9_ on the ground

9、.” In fact, _10_ it is a home, city, or country, people will grow rich and strong when they work together and help each other. 1. A. on B. in C. by D. for 2. A. her B. them C. us D. him 3. A. candles B. sticks C. pencils D. rulers 4. A. missed B. wondered C. failed D. refused 5. A. boys B. daughters

10、 C. enemies D. students 6. A. quietly B. easily C. happily D. carefully 7. A. out B. alone C. hard D. together 8. A. jump B. play C. fight D. run 9. A. broken B. separated C. beaten D. hidden 10. A. how B. what C. either D. whether 【答案】1. C 2. D 3. B 4. C 5. A 6. B 7. D 8. C 9. A 10. D 【解析】 【分析】本文通过

11、老人和让孩子们折断棍子的故事告诉我们，无论是家庭、城市还是国家，只要人们齐心 协力、互相帮助，就会变得富强。 【1 题详解】 句意：一些敌人决定通过让他们争吵来骗取他们的财产。 on 在上；in 在中；by 通过；for 为了。分析“Some enemies decided to cheat them out of their propertymaking them quarrel about it.”可知，此处强调方式，故选 C。 【2 题详解】 句意：有一天，这位善良的老人把他的儿子们叫到身边。 her 她；them 他们；us 我们；him 他。根据“The good old man,

12、one day, called his sons around”可知，老人 把孩子们叫到自己身边，故选 D。 【3 题详解】 句意：他把七根用绳子捆在一起的棍子放在他们面前。 candles 蜡烛；sticks 棍子；pencils 铅笔；rulers 尺子。根据后文“broke the sticks”可知，是棍子，故选 B。 【4 题详解】 句意：他们试了很多次，但都失败了。 missed 思念， 错过； wondered 想知道； failed 失败； refused 拒绝。 根据“They all said that it could not be done.” 可知，他们认为不可能完成

13、，所以失败了，故选 C。 【5 题详解】 句意：“可是，孩子们，”父亲说，“没有比这更容易的事了。” boys 男孩；daughters 女儿；enemies 敌人；students 学生。根据前文“An old man had seven sons”可知，是七 个男孩，故选 A。 【6 题详解】 句意：然后他解开那捆棍子，很容易地一根一根地折断了。 quietly 安静地；easily 容易地；happily 开心地；carefully 仔细地。根据“nothing is easier to do”可知，是很容 易折断了，故选 B。 【7 题详解】 句意：只要你们一起努力，互相帮助，你们就会

14、做得很好，没有人能伤害你们。 out 向外；alone 独自；hard 努力地；together 一起。根据后文“when they work together”可知，强调团队的 重要性，故选 D。 【8 题详解】 句意：但是如果你们吵架和打仗，你们就会像这几根折断在地上的棍子一样。 jump 跳；play 玩；fight 打仗，竞争；run 跑。分析“But if you quarrel and”可知，此处与 quarrel 意思相近， 故选 C。 【9 题详解】 句意：但是如果你们吵架和打仗，你们就会像这几根折断在地上的棍子一样。 broken 破碎的；separated 分离的；beat

15、en 打败的；hidden 隐藏的。根据前文“He then untied the bundle, and broke the sticks”可知，棍子被折断了，故选 A。 【10 题详解】 句意：事实上，无论是家庭、城市还是国家，只要人们齐心协力、互相帮助，就会变得富强。 how 如何； what 什么； either 二者之一； whether 不论， 是否。 分析“In factit is a home, city, or country, people will grow rich and strong when they work together and help each oth

16、er.”可知，无论在什么范围内，齐心协力都 是重要的，故选 D。 第三部分第三部分 阅读理解（共阅读理解（共 15 小题小题;每小题每小题 2 分分, 满分满分 30 分）分） 阅读下面两篇短文阅读下面两篇短文, 从从 2631 各题所给的四个选项（各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中）中, 选出最佳选项。把答选出最佳选项。把答 案涂在答题卡案涂在答题卡 2631 小题的后面。小题的后面。 A Friendships light up our lives. Everyone needs friends. Friends are very important. If you want to h

17、ave good friends, you should be a good friend yourself first. When I was 5 years old, I had a lot of friends. Almost every kid liked to play with me because I always shared my toy cars with others, Never be mean（小气的）if you want to be a good friend. As an 11-year-old, I was captain（队长）of my soccer te

18、am I was also the best player. At the beginning, I wasnt captain and I was the weakest player of the whole team. At that time, nobody wanted to make friends with me. Then I trained harder and harder, I made a lot of effort to catch up with the team. As the old saying goesno pains, no gains. After a

19、lot of hard work, I finally became a good player. My teammates wanted to make friends with me. If you want to be a good friend, always remember to make yourself stronger and stronger. Now Im 14. My friends and I have a lot of stress at school. Im good at math and one of my best friends is good at En

20、glish. We often help each other. I help him make progress in math. It really does work! Many of my classmates who are bad at math come to ask me for help. They become my friends as well Be a helpful study fellow（伙伴）if you want to be a good friend. Make yourself into a good friend and youll never wal

21、k alone. 11. Whats one supposed to do first to have good friends according to the writer? A. Become the best soccer player of the team. B. Make himself/ herself stronger than others. C. Help others study math or English. D. Become a good friend himself/ herself. 12. What can be inferred（推断）from the

22、passage? A. One should be honest when making friends. B. Its not easy to make friends when one does well in math. C. Those who are stronger than others have more friends. D. The writer hasnt any stress while making friends with others. 13. What can be the best title for the passage? A. The importanc

23、e of friends B. The ways of making friends C. The advantages of being captain D. The suggestions of dealing with stress 【答案】11. D 12. C 13. B 【解析】 【分析】作者通过自身的经历来告诉大家，要想有好朋友，首先得自己不能小气，自己要越来越强大和成 为一个有帮助的学习伙伴。 【11 题详解】 细节理解题。根据“ If you want to have good friends, you should be a good friend yourself fir

24、st”可知，想要有好 朋友，你应该先做好自己的朋友，故选 D。 【12 题详解】 推理判断题。根据“If you want to be a good friend, always remember to make yourself stronger and stronger.”可 知，如果你越来越强大就会有更多的好朋友，故选 C。 【13 题详解】 最佳标题。通读全文可知，本文是作者通过自己的经历来告诉大家如何交朋友，故选 B。 B On a hot day, many people like to go to the beach. Some beaches, however, are not

25、 safe for swimming. At some beaches, there are sharks in the water. So people put out shark nets. They help stop too many sharks from getting close to the beach. Sharks can still swim under or around the net. But if they try to swim through, they will get caught. Sharks can die if they are not cut f

26、ree. Shark nets dont just catch sharks. They can catch other animals, too. They have caught dolphins, stingrays and turtles. Even a whale has been caught in a shark net. I took many people to get it free. Some animals are not so lucky. They are killed in the nets. One day, a whale was swimming with

27、her calf. The calf got caught in a shark net. The mother whale tried to get the calf to come with her. The calf was caught in the net. It couldnt get free. The mother had to watch it die. Many people think shark nets should not be used. Sharks are important to the ocean. They eat sick and dead fish.

28、 They help to keep the ocean clean. Sharks are the lions and the tigers of the sea. Some people think there are other ways to keep beach safe for people. Sharks potters are people who watch for sharks. They go to a high place. Then they can look down on the beach. If they see a shark, a siren（汽笛）wil

29、l sound. They put up a white flag. Then people get out of the water. After all, the water is a sharks home. 14. What can we know about shark nets according to the passage? A. They are used to keep sharks from coming near the beach. B. People place them to catch sharks, dolphins, stingrays and turtle

30、s. C. Sharks will be caught when they get close to them. D. All the animals caught by them are set free. 15. What does the underlined word “calf” mean in paragraph 4? A. A huge whale. B. A young whale. C. A father whale D. A mother whale. 16. What does the writer imply（暗示）about the beach safety? A.

31、People should keep away from beaches. B. Everyone should work as a shark spotter. C. Its not the best way to put out shark nets. D. Some dangerous beaches should be shut down. 【答案】14. A 15. B 16. C 【解析】 【分析】在一些沙滩，人们会放鲨鱼网，帮助阻止太多鲨鱼靠近海滩，但是鲨鱼网也有其弊端，人们也在 想其他办法解决这个问题。 【14 题详解】 细节理解题。 根据“So people put out

32、shark nets. They help stop too many sharks from getting close to the beach.” 可知，鲨鱼网帮助阻止太多鲨鱼靠近海滩。故选 A。 【15 题详解】 词句猜测题。分析“The calf got caught in a shark net. The mother whale tried to get the calf to come with her.”可 知，小鲸鱼被鲨鱼网缠住了，母鲸试图让小鲸跟她一起走。此处 calf 是“小鲸鱼”的意思，故选 B。 【16 题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Some people think

33、 there are other ways to keep beach safe for people.”和“After all, the water is a sharks home.”可知，作者认为放鲨鱼网不是最好办法，毕竟水是鲨鱼的家。故选 C。 读下面的文章读下面的文章, 然后判断文章后面然后判断文章后面 3235 小题小题, 正确的写正确的写T, 错误的写错误的写F把答案涂在答题把答案涂在答题 卡卡 3235 小题的后面。小题的后面。 Since NASAs Viking Task tested Martian soil back in the 1970s, weve known t

34、hat Mars (火星) is covered with a desertharmful to life as we know it. But since tasks to Mars paid attention to what lies under the desert, a different picture has started to appear. This discovery of water under the Mars South Pole is the result of radar echoes (雷达回波) that were picked up by an instr

35、ument on a spaceship thats been moving around Mars for 15 years. To stay liquid (液体) under the long-frozen desert of Mars, the researchers say this lake must have a lot of salts mixed in it. It is very cold and saltiness would make it a very hard environment for any living thing. But the lead resear

36、cher, Professor Roberto Orosei from the Italian National Institute for Astrophysics, said it was not impossible for things to live there. To search for life in this newly discovered lake, scientists will need to send a robot thats able to make a hole through the mile of ice covering it. But at least

37、 the teams looking for life on Mars will now know where to start their search. 正确的写“T”, 错误的写“F”。 17. NASAs Viking Task found water in the 1970s. 18. The researchers believe there must be lots of salts in the underground lake. 19. Its possible that there are living things in the newly discovered lake

38、. 20. In order to find where water is, scientists must use a robot to make a hole through the mile of ice. 【答案】17. F 18. T 19. T 20. F 【解析】 【分析】文章介绍了人类对火星的探索，主要讲在火星上发现了液态水体。 【17 题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Since NASAs Viking Task tested Martian soil back in the 1970s, weve known that Mars is covered with a desert

39、harmful to life as we know it.”可知 1970 年题干中美国宇航局的海盗任务测试了火星的 土壤，而不是发现了水。陈述是错误的，故填 F。 【18 题详解】 细节理解题。根据“To stay liquid under the long-frozen desert of Mars, the researchers say this lake must have a lot of salts mixed in it.”可知研究人员认为，地下湖泊中一定有大量的盐。题干中陈述是正确的，故填 T。 【19 题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But the lead research

40、er, Professor Roberto Orosei from the Italian National Institute for Astrophysics, said it was not impossible for things to live there.”可知在这个新发现的湖里可能有生物。 题干中陈 述是正确的，故填 T。 【20 题详解】 细节理解题。根据“To search for life in this newly discovered lake, scientists will need to send a robot thats able to make a hol

41、e through the mile of ice covering it.”可知科学家们必须用机器人在长达一英里冰层上挖一个 洞，是为了在这个新发现的湖里寻找生命。题干中陈述是错误的，故填 F。 D 七选五（共七选五（共 5 小题小题;每小题每小题 2 分分, 满分满分 10 分）分） 根据短文内容根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填人从短文后的选项中选出能填人 3640 小题的正确答案。把答案涂在答题卡小题的正确答案。把答案涂在答题卡 3640 小题的后面。小题的后面。 When you have a cold, your friends cant visit you because

42、they dont want to get a cold. When you are part of a family, if one of you gets a cold, often all of you get it. _21_. Below are four ways to help stop a cold spreading and to feel better again. Wash your hands. Washing your hands is the most important way to stop the spread of colds. Cold germs (病菌

43、) are spread by touch. The germs get onto your hands and from there into your eyes, nose and mouth. Wash your hands carefully using soap and hot water. _22_, they will be much less likely to get the cold. Cover your nose and mouth. There is a saying that “coughs and sneezes spread illness”. _23_ whe

44、n coughing and your nose if sneezing. That way, the cold germs wont get onto your hands and spread to things you touch such as doorknobs, tap handles or cups and plates. _24_. Cold germs are spread very easily. You can use a disinfectant (消毒的) cleaner to clean doorknobs, taps, toilet handles. Be sur

45、e to use only your own towel, toothbrush and cup. Take care of yourself. _25_. Eat healthy simple foods such as soup or rice. Get enough rest and sleep. Stay in bed, read a book. Do your schoolwork and practice your English! Remember that a common cold only lasts a few days. You will feel better soo

46、n. A. Some cold medicines can help stop aches and fever B. Cold germs can be spread by coughing and sneezing C. If all the members of your family wash their hands too D. Always use a piece of soft paper to cover your mouth E. When you wash your hands every half an hour F. Clean your house G. There i

47、s no good method of treating the common cold 【答案】21. G 22. C 23. D 24. F 25. A 【解析】 【分析】本文介绍了四种防止感冒传染的方法。 【21 题详解】 根据“Below are four ways to help stop a cold spreading and to feel better again.”可知没有治疗感冒的方法却有 防止感冒传播、让人感觉好一些的方法。G 项“治疗普通感冒没有好的方法”符合语境。故选 G。 【22 题详解】 根据“Wash your hands.”可知本段主要讲洗手相关内容， 再由

48、“they”可知句中主语是复数。 C 项“如果你家人 也都洗手的话”符合语境。故选 C。 【23 题详解】 根据“Cover your nose and mouth.”可知咳嗽和打喷嚏时要捂住口鼻。D 项“总是用一张软纸盖住你的嘴”符合 语境。故选 D。 【24 题详解】 根据“You can use a disinfectant cleaner to clean doorknobs, taps, toilet handles.”可知此处讲打扫卫生。F 项“打 扫你的房子”符合语境。故选 F。 【25 题详解】 根据“Take care of yourself.”可知此处讲照顾自己的相关内容。A 项“一些感冒药可以帮助止疼和退烧”符合语 境。故选 A。 第四部分第四部分 写作（共六节写作（共六节, 满分满分 65 分）分） 第一节第一节 听力填空题（共听力填空题（共 5 小题小题;每小题每小题 2分分, 满分满分 10 分）分） 请根据所听内容完成下面的填空。每个空一词。把答案写在答题卡请根据所听内容完成下面的填空。每个空一词。把答案写在答题卡 4145 小题的模线上。录小题的模线上。录 音读三遍。音读三遍。 41. They controlled _