2021年天津市中考真题英语试题（含答案）

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1、机密启用前机密启用前 2021 年天津市初中毕业生学业考试试卷年天津市初中毕业生学业考试试卷 英英 语语 本试卷分为第卷（选择题） 、第卷（非选择题）两部分。第卷为第 1 页至第 8 页, 第卷为第 9 页至第 12 页。试卷满分 120 分。考试时间 100 分钟。 答卷前, 请你务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考点校、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上, 并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。答题时, 务必将答案涂写在答题卡上, 答案答在试卷上 无效。考试结束后, 将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 祝你考试顺利! 第卷第卷 注意事项注意事项 1. 每题选出答案后, 用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号的信息点

2、涂黑。 如需改动, 用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案标号的信息点。 2. 本卷共五大题, 共 80 分。 一、一、听力理解（本大题共听力理解（本大题共 20 小题小题, 每小题每小题 1 分分, 共共 20 分）分） A）在下列每小题内, 你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的 A、B、C 三幅图画。找出 与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。 B）下面你将听到十组对话, 每组对话都有一个问题。根据对话内容, 从每组所给的 A、B、 C 三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。 5. Whose watch is it? A. Its Linglings. B. Its Bettys. C. Its H

3、elens. 6. What is Mike doing? A. Taking photos. B. Doing homework. C. Listening to music. 7. Who has a friend in England in the club? A. Amy. B. Jane. C. Lily 8. How many buildings are there in the school? A. Five. B. Six. C. Seven. 9. Where is the woman going? A. To the bank. B. To the hospital. C.

4、 To the restaurant. 10. How often does the woman get exercise? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 11. What does the man think of Kate? A. Kind. B. Lucky. C. Clever. 12. When will the man use the computer? A. This afternoon. B. This evening. C. Tomorrow morning. 13. Why is David

5、popular in his class? A. He gets the best score. B. He always helps others. C. He plays basketball well 14. How much will the woman pay for the two cakes? A. 130 yuan. B. 160 yuan. C. 210 yuan. C）听下面长对话或独白。每段长对话或独白后都有几个问题, 从题中所给的 A、B、C 三 个选项中选出最佳选项。 听下面一段材料, 回答第 15 至第 17 题。 15. How many lessons does

6、 Alice have in the morning? A. Three. B. Four C. Five. 16. What does Alice usually do at break? A. She plays games. B. She cleans the blackboard. C. She talks with her friends. 17. How long does it take Alice to have lunch? A. Half an hour. B. Forty-five minutes. C. One hour 听下面一段材料, 回答第 18 至第 20 题。

7、 18. When did Zhang Mings family take a walk? A. Last Friday. B. Last Saturday. C. Last Sunday. 19. Where did they take the photos? A. In front of the Beian Bridge. B. In front of the Yongle Bridge. C. In front of the Jiefang Bridge. 20. What did they find on both sides of the river? A. Many people

8、were playing chess. B. Many people were singing and dancing. C. Many people were reading newspapers. 二、单项填空（本大题共二、单项填空（本大题共 15 小题小题, 每小题每小题 1 分分, 共共 15 分）分） 从下列每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21. This is _story of friendship. Lets read _ story together. A. a; an B. an; the C. an; a D. a; the 2

9、2. Mikes aunt is _English teacher. We all like _. A. our; she B. our; her C. we ; he D. we; her 23. It is _ to say thank you very often, even to family members A. polite B. rude C. dangerous D. humorous 24. Anna is taller than me. She sits _me in the classroom. A. between B. from C. behind D. among

10、25. His beautiful music has brought _ to people all over the world. A. difficulty B. pleasure C. weather D. danger 26. People _ talk on a mobile phone while they are driving. A. shouldnt B. neednt C. must D. can 27. Bill lives _ to school than Peter. A. close B. closed C. closer D. the closest 28. I

11、m _ things for my trip because I like to get things ready earlier. A. keeping clear of B. making a list of C. getting on well with D. winning the heart of 29. The government plans to _ more jobs for young people in western China. A. create B. avoid C. borrow D. guess 30. When I was young, my parents

12、 taught me _ older people kindly. A. treats B. to treat C. treated D. treat 31. Where is mum? In the living room. She _ a book at the moment. A. was reading B. will read C. is reading D. has read 32. The Monkey King is a traditional Chinese cartoon hero. Today, he _ by people of all ages. A. will; l

13、ove B. was; loved C. is; loved D. will; be loved 33. My cousin became a country doctor _ he finished medical school. A. after B. so that C. but D. so 34. Could you tell me _ the Father of Rice ? Because he helped many countries grow more rice. A. when was Yuan Longping called B. why is Yuan Longping

14、 called C. when Yuan Longping was called D. why Yuan Longping is called 35.Shall we go for a walk? _. Its too dark. Wed better stay at home. A. Nice idea B. Thats true C. Dont be silly D. I agree with you. 三、完形填空（本大题共三、完形填空（本大题共 10 小题小题, 每小题每小题 1 分分, 共共 10 分）分） 阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选

15、出最佳选项。 Think of all the ways that you use your arms and hands. You use 36 to open doors, carry boxes, climb trees and ride bikes. Jessica Cox was born 37 arms. But she didnt let that 38 her from doing things. She 39 to feed herself, paint and play the piano by using her feet. When she was at 40 . Je

16、ssica watched the other students on the playground. She did not have hands to catch balls with, 41 she did not have arms to climb with. Jessica imagined herself as a girl of unusually （不寻常地） great ability. She would 42 over the playground and take her friends into the sky. Many years later, when Jes

17、sica 43 she did fly. She learnt to fly a plane! It was 44 work, but Jessica was patient, confident and brave. She controlled the plane with her feet. She made her 45 come true. 36. A. that B. them C. her D. it 37. A. without B. along C. including D. towards 38. A. divide B. add C. lend D. stop 39. A

18、. paid B. refused C. learnt D. forgot 40. A. school B. bed C. hospital D. town 41. A. so B. but C. and D. though 42. A. fly B. knock C. fall D. push 43. A. setup B. grew up C. gave up D. warmed up 44. A. comfortable B. lazy C. small D. hard 45. A. mark B. advice C. dream D. report 四、阅读理解（本大题共四、阅读理解（

19、本大题共 15 小题小题, 每小题每小题 2 分分, 共共 30 分）分） 阅读下面的材料, 从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Im Kevin, a student of Grade 9. Most of my friends walk to school, but I like to ride my bike each day. I wake up at 7:00. After I wash my face and eat breakfast, I throw the schoolbag on my back. Do I have my books and ho

20、mework? Yes, I do. I take my bike, hop （跳）onto it and ride to school at 730. See you later. mum, I say. I pass my friends when I ride by. Hi, Kevin! they call when I pass. Mary does not want to ride with me. She does not like to wear a schoolbag. She likes to carry her books in her arms when she wal

21、ks. She likes to kick the autumn leaves. But she likes to look at the flowers the best. Not me! I like to ride my bike to feel the fresh air in my face. When I get to school, I lock my bike in the bicycle park. I walk across the field to say hi to Mr Brown and wait for my friends in our classroom. 4

22、6. What grade is Kevin in? A. Grade 6. B. Grade 7. C. Grade 8. D. Grade 9. 47. What time does Kevin ride to school? A. At 6:30. B. At 7:00. C. At 7:30. D. At 8:00. 48. On her way to school, Mary likes to _the best. A. ride with Kevin B. look at the flowers C. wear a schoolbag D. kick the autumn leav

23、es 49. Why does Kevin like to ride a bike? A. To take his mum with him. B. To meet his grandpa. C. To feel the fresh air in his face. D. To show he is brave. 50. Where does Kevin wait for his friends? A. At home. B. In the field. C. At the school gate. D. In the classroom. B When the days grew long

24、in the middle of summer, Lisa liked to go to the park and watch the clouds. One day, Lisa saw a cloud that looked like a standing dragon. After a few minutes it became a flying dragon. Then it seemed to change direction. Another cloud moved in to mix with it, and the dragon changed into a dancing el

25、ephant. Then it became a sitting dog then a barking （吠, 叫） dog, and then a tiger. This is better than TV! Lisa shouted. Mr Thomas, the music teacher at Lisas school, was flying a kite with his son in the park. He heard Lisas voice. He gave the kite string（线）to his son and came to Lisa. Hi, Mr Thomas

26、! Lisa said. Look at those clouds. They keep changing! First they looked like a dragon, then an elephant, then a dog, and now a tiger! Mr Thomas looked up. Atiger? he said. That looks like a horse to me. Its running towards the sun, Thats so lively. Lisa looked again. He was right! How do clouds kno

27、w how to make so many shapes? The clouds dont know how to make shapes. Your imagination（想象力）helps you see those shapes in the clouds, Mr Thomas answered as the horse changed into a chicken. 51. What did Lisa like to do in the park in the middle of summer? A. Train her dog. B. Watch the clouds. C. Fe

28、ed animals. D. Read books. 52. Lisa found that a barking dog in the clouds changed into _. A. a dragon B. an elephant C. a tiger D. a giraffe 53. What was Mr Thomas doing in the park when Lisa shouted? A. Studying plants. B. Flying a kite C. Having music lessons. D. Playing tennis. 54. What did Mr T

29、homas think of the running horse in the clouds? A. It was strong. B. It was shy. C. It was noisy. D. It was lively. 55. According to Mr Thomas, what helped Lisa se different shapes in the clouds? A. Tradition. B. Silence. C. Imagination. D. Environment. C There are many deserts（沙漠）on the earth. And

30、the following are some facts you may find interesting. What are deserts like? Deserts can be hot and dry places. Rain may not fall there for months or years. Some deserts are sandy and stony（多石的）. Deserts can also be very windy places. The wind can change the shape of the deserts. It moves sand arou

31、nd from place to place. Temperatures in the desert can vary enormously （非常） . During the daytime, the temperature may reach 40even in the shade （阴凉处） . At night deserts can become very cold. In winter there may even be a frost（霜冻）in the early morning. Living in the desert The camel is sometimes call

32、ed the ship of the desert. It stores food in its hump （驼峰） and can go for days without water. It has large feet which help it not to fall into the soft sand. Its long eyelashes（睫毛）keep out the sand during sandstorms. An oasis is an area of the desert where water may be found. The water may be in poo

33、ls or under the ground. People and animals visit an oasis for water and food. Plants grow at an oasis. Some farmers are able to grow crops here. The Arabian Desert The Arabian Desert lies between the Red Sea and the Arabian Gulf. In some parts of the desert, it is too hot for people to live. Oil was

34、 discovered under parts of the desert and in the Arabian Gulf. This oil has made some countries in the area very rich. Much of the money has been spent building fine cities with lovely parks and lakes, and people live a comfortable life there. 56.Which of the following can best describe deserts? A.

35、Hot and dry. B. Sandy and rainy. C. Wet and stony. D. Windy and snowy. 57. The word vary in the passage means _. A. be low B. be high C. be similar D. be different 58. The camel has long eyelashes to _. A. stay cool in deserts B. go for days without water C. help it not to fall into the soft sand D.

36、 keep out the sand during sandstorms 59. According to the passage, people and animals visit an oasis for_. A. frost and crops B. sand and stones C. water and food D. money and oil 60. What is the best title of the passage? A. What is the weather like in deserts? B. What do you know about deserts? C.

37、 How do people live in deserts? D. Where is the Arabian Desert? 五、补全对话（本大题共五、补全对话（本大题共 5 小题小题, 每小题每小题 1 分分, 共共 5 分）分） 根据对话内容, 从方框内选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整（选项中有两项是多余的）, A. Whats the score? B. Im going to school. C. I do hope you will win! D. Why are you going there? E. Who are you playing against? F. When do y

38、ou start the practice? G. Will Mr White come to watch your match? A: Hi, Jack! Where are you going? B: 61._ A: But we dont have any lessons on Saturdays. 62._ B: Because Im going to practise playing football. A: 63._ B: At 10 a.m. We all arrive as early as we can so that we have time to warm up. A:

39、How about your training? B: Were training harder than usual, and we want to do better. A: Great! By the way, I hear youre going to have a big match next week. 64._ B: New Stars. A: Its also my favourite team. They always try hard to win. B: Yes, I agree with you. But were playing better as a team no

40、w. A: Good luck! 65._ B: Thank you very much. 机密启用前机密启用前 2021 年天津市初中毕业生学业考试试卷年天津市初中毕业生学业考试试卷 英英 语语 第卷第卷 注意事项注意事项 1. 用黑色字迹的签字笔将答案写在答题卡 2. 本卷共四大题, 共 40 分。 六、完成句子（本大题共六、完成句子（本大题共 5 小题小题, 每小题每小题 2 分分, 共共 10 分）分） 根据所给中文意思完成句子, 每空限填一词。 66.我们可以在那边种些花。 We can grow some flowers _ _. 67. 劳驾, 这是去车站的路吗? _ _, is

41、 this the way to the station? 68. 你如果吃这么多巧克力是会发胖的。 Youll _ _ if you eat so much chocolate. 69. 让我们整理房间吧。 Lets _ _ the room. 70. 遇到麻烦时, 艾伦经常请求帮助。 Alan often _ _help when he is in trouble 七、任务型阅读（本大题共七、任务型阅读（本大题共 5 小题小题, 每小题每小题 1 分分, 共共 5 分）分） 阅读下面短文, 根据短文内容完成句子。 A vegetarian（素食者）is someone who does n

42、ot eat meat. Being a vegetarian has become a popular choice. In fact, l in every 200 kids in the US is a vegetarian. Most people choose to be vegetarians for many reasons. First, they believe that a vegetarian diet （饮食） is good for health. It usually has less fat （脂 肪）than a diet that includes meat.

43、 Vegetarians eat a low-fat diet to stay fit and healthy. A vegetarian diet also provides many vitamins（维生素）that people cant get from meat. These vitamins protect people from some diseases. Second, many vegetarians are worried about how animals are raised and killed for food. They hope animals can be

44、 better treated. Finally, they think being a vegetarian can help the planet. People use more energy, water and land to raise animals for food than to grow fruit and vegetables. Also animals put greenhouse gases（温室气体）into the air. These gases cause global warming（全球变暖）. Vegetarians advise people to h

45、ave just a couple of vegetarian meals a week to make the world a better place, 71. In fact, 1 in _in the US is a vegetarian. 72. Vegetarians eat a low-fat diet to stay _. 73. Many vegetarians are worried about _. 74. People use _to raise animals for food than to grow fruit and vegetables. 75. Vegeta

46、rians advise people to _ a week. 八、综合填空（本大题共八、综合填空（本大题共 10 小题小题, 每小题每小题 1 分分, 共共 10 分）分） 根据短文内容及首字母提示, 填写所缺单词, 使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。 Electric cars may seem like a recent invention, but theyve been around for years. In the early 1900s, there were more electric cars on the road than there were petrol （汽油） cars. At that time, petrol was e 76 compared with other fuels （燃料） .W 77 petrol prices dropped and new technologies were developed, electric cars went out of fashion （过时） .Instead, petrol cars became more p 78 because they could travel l