2021年陕西省中考英语真题（含答案）

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1、2021 年陕西省中考英语试卷年陕西省中考英语试卷 A 卷卷 第一部分（听力第一部分（听力 共共 30 分）分） . 听对话听对话, 选答案（共选答案（共 15 小题小题, 计计 20 分）分） 第一节：听下面 10 段对话, 每段对话后有一个问题, 读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后 面的问题, 从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。 （共 10 小题, 计 10 分） 1. A. Saying bye. B. Saying hi C. Saying sorry. 2. A. To Qingdao. B. To Chengdu. C. To Hangzhou. 3. A. Size M. B.

2、Size S. C. Size L. 4. A. Because he stayed up late. B. Because he got up late. C. Because he had a cold. 5. A. She cant spell the word B. She cant use the word. C. She cant read the word. 6. A. 260 meters long. B. 360 meters long. C. 460 meters long. 7. A. Old toys. B. Old boxes. C. Old newspapers.

3、8. A. Football. B. Basketball. C. Volleyball. 9. A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 10. A. Rainy days. B. Sunny days. C. Snowy days. 第二节听下面两段对话, 每段对话后有几道小题, 请根据每段对话的内容, 从所给的问题 和三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。每段对话读两遍。 （共 5 小题, 计 10 分） 听第 11 段对话, 回答第 11、12 小题。 11. Besides collecting erasers, what

4、does John like doing in his free time? A. Drawing pictures. B. Reading books. C. Collecting coins. 12. How many erasers has John collected? A. Forty. B. Fifty. C. Sixty. 听第 12 段对话, 回答第 13 至 15 小题。 13. What did Mary do for her dad last Fathers Day? A. She made a card. B. She cooked a meal. C. She bou

5、ght a gift. 14. What kind of noodles does Marys father like best? A. Chicken noodles. B. Tomato noodles. C. Beef noodles. 15. What will Tom probably do on Fathers Day? A. Take a photo. B. Write a letter. C: Take a walk. . 听独白, 填信息（共 5 小题, 计 10. 分） 本题你将听到一段独白, 读两遍。请根据独白内容, 用所听到的单词或短语完成下列各题。 （每空限填一个单词

6、。 ） 16. Yaping is happy to hear that Jimmy is coming to _ to learn kung fu. 17. She started to learn kung fu when she was _ years old. 18. Yaping will go _ in two weeks for summer vacation. 19. She tells Jimmy to call r email her when he hears the _. 20. She will go to the airport _ _ to meet Jimmy.

7、 第二部分（第二部分（ 笔试笔试 共共 90 分）分） . 完形填空（共完形填空（共 20 小题小题, 计计 20 分）分） 第一节阅读下面短文第一节阅读下面短文, 按照句按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求, 从所给的四个选项从所给的四个选项 中选出一个最佳答案中选出一个最佳答案;使短文连贯完整。使短文连贯完整。 Long ago and faraway, there lived an old man and woman. One day, while the-woman _21 clothes in the river, she saw a great b

8、ig orange on the water moving slowly towards her: Excitedly, she caught the orange and decided 22 it home to eat. When the woman began to open the orange. , suddenly, out jumped a little lovely boy! The man and woman didnt know 23. But they felt very. happy and named the boy Bobonaro, or Orange Boy.

9、 As time went by, the boy became very strong and brave. Life was wonderful until some robbers （盗贼） moved onto a nearby island. The robbers were always stealing 24 things from the people. Bobonaro wanted to drive all of them away. So he put some of his mothers delicious food into 25 box and left home

10、 with it for the island. Along the way; he met a dog, a monkey and a bird. Bobonaro gave each of 26 some food and helped them a lot. So they became good friends. 27 he told them about his problem, each of the three friends said, I will help you get the robbers away. 28 the help of his three friends,

11、 Bobonaro drove the robbers away successfully. He and his friends returned home with the valuable things that 29 by the robbers. All the people in the town 30_ so happy to see their things back that they cheered and called him a hero. 21. A. washes B. is washing C. was washing D. washed 22. A. take

12、B. to take C. throw D. to throw 23. A. how they should do B. how should they do C. what they should do D. what should they do 24. A. many B. much C. little D. few 25. A. a B. an C. the D./ 26. A. they B. their C. them D. theirs 27. A. Unless B. If C. Before D. When 28. A. In B. On C. With D. At 29.

13、A. stole B. were stolen C. steal D. are stolen 30. A. is B. was C. are D. were 第二节第二节;阅读下面短文阅读下面短文, 理解大意理解大意, 从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案, 使短文连贯完使短文连贯完 整。整。 Remys mother got sick before he was born. She could not _31 Remy. So he needed a foster mother to take care of him. A foster mother is a

14、 mother who takes someone elses child into her _32 and cares for the child for a period of time just as what she would do to her own child. In our human society, when a childs 33_mcct their unfortunate （不幸的） deaths for a certain reason or reasons, or its parents become too _34 to a toy orangutan sit

15、ting on a blanket look after it, this child will have to find a foster family, especially when it is a baby or at a very young age. In the world of 35 in nature, the young may not be so lucky or easy to find a foster parent if their parents die or 36 the ability to raise them. Most of them will have

16、 t face a 37_ end. Will Remy be as unlucky as most of the unfortunate young? Madu is a grown-up orangutan. She 38 had a baby of her own. But she had cared for two other orangutan babies that didnt have moms. Would Madu be a foster mother to Remy, too? With his blanket and toys, Remy went to 39 Madu.

17、 It was love at first sight. Soon Remy climbed on Madus back. Remy watched Madu. Madu taught Remy what to eat, 40 she also showed him how to hang and climb. Remy learned how to be an orangutan. 31. A. look after B. look at C. look for D. look like 32. A. office B. company C. shop D. family 33. A. re

18、latives B. neighbors C. parents D. friends 34. A. sick B. kind C. healthy D. rich 35. A. plants B. animals C. water D. space 36. A. have B. lose C. develop D. keep 37, A. moving B. boring C. happy D. sad 38. A. seldom B. often C. sometimes D. never 39. A. refuse B. meet C. control D. hurt 40. A. and

19、 B. but C. or D. so . 阅读理解（共阅读理解（共 15 小题小题, 计计 20 分）分） 第一节阅读下面第一节阅读下面 A、B、C 三篇短文三篇短文, 从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所 给句子的一个最佳答案。 （共给句子的一个最佳答案。 （共 10 小题小题, 计计 15 分）分） A Cindy was eight years old and lived with her parents in California. One day, her parents told her ha they would leave

20、California in a week and move to Florida because her father found a new job there. A week later, after they moved to Florida, Cindys mother took her to meet her new teacher. The teacher said, Welcome to our school, Cindy. Let me tell you what we do in our second-grade class. We start the day with re

21、ading and wring. After that, we do math. Then we go out to have a long rest for outdoor activities. We eat lunch at eleven oclock. Then we have story time. After story time, we have science. Then we go to learning centers. There you can work on the computer, play a game, or read a book. Next, we hav

22、e spelling（写字课）. Finally, we go to music and art classes for the last hour of the day. Here is a time list of the subjects and school activities for you. There is some other information in it. Ill be glad to see you tomorrow, Cindy! Im sure your new classmates will be glad t see you, too. 41. What g

23、rade was Cindy in when she moved to Florida with her parents? A. In Grade One. B. In Grade Two. C. In Grade Three. D. In Grade Four. 42. According to the passage, Cindy would_ at hr new school. A. have math before reading and writing B. do outdoor activities after lunch C. play games in learning cen

24、ters D. take music and art classes in the morning 43. We can know from the passage that Cindys new teacher was _. A. friendly B. honest C. humorous D. quiet B Look at the Earth from. space. Why does our planet look so blue? Its blue because water covers almost three quarters of the Earths surface. W

25、ater is not just an important part of our planet. It is an important part of our body, too. More than half of our total body weight is water. Our body loses water whenever we exercise or. go to the toilet. Thats why we need to drink plenty of water every day. We drink water. We use it to cook, clean

26、, and carry waste out of our homes. Farmers use it to grow vegetables and crops like rice and corn; factories use it to make products. Since the 1950s, the amount （数量） of water people use has increased by three times. But the water supply（供应）hasnt. Scientists worry that soon there wont be enough wat

27、er for us, as well as for the animals and plants that share our world. What can we do to help? Use water wisely. Having enough water isnt our only problem. We also need it clean. Right now, ships and factories are putting wastes into seas, rivers and so on. Even chemicals that farmers use are runnin

28、g into rivers and lakes. All this pollution can make the water dangerous to drink. It can also harm fish and other water-living lives. We must do something to stop pollution. Its the best way to protect our worlds most valuable natural resource（资源）. 44. How many important areas of water are mentione

29、d in Paragraph 1? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 45. The underlined sentence We also need it clean in Paragraph 4 means _. A. We also need water to wash things B. We also need water that looks clean C. We also need to keep water clean D. We also need to discover clean water 46. This passage was

30、written to _. A. ask people to value water B. advise people to drink more water C. introduce the uses of water D. describe the situation of water supply C INTRODUCTION Its hard to believe that I wrote Number the Stars more than twenty years ago. It seems like yesterday that I answered the phone on a

31、 snowy January morning and received the news that it had won the 1990 Newbery Medal（美国纽伯瑞儿童文学奖）. I think readers of every age may match themselves with the important persons in the books they love and ask themselves: Would I have done that? What choice would I have made? And ten-the age of Annemarie

32、 in Number the Stars-is an age when young people are beginning to develop a strong set of personal ethics （道德观;价值观） . . . They are beginning to realize that the world they live in is not always good and safe. So they follow a story about a ten-year-old girl who is caught in a dangerous situation, an

33、d she must make decisions. Young readers become cheerful when Annemarie takes a deep breath, enters the woods, faces the danger, stands up to the enemy and wins her victory. Today, the book has been published in many countries and translated into many languages. It found its way into the hands and h

34、earts of children who had read about but never experienced war. . . . Books do change lives, I know; and many readers have told me that Number the Stars changed theirs when they were young, that it made them think about both. cruelty（残酷;残忍） and courage. It was something that shaped my idea of how pe

35、ople should be treated, wrote a young woman recently, telling me. about her own fourth-grade experience with the book. The Danish friend who first told me the story of her childhood, and who became the Annemarie in my book, is an old woman now. So am I. We both love thinking of the children reading

36、the story today, coming to it for the first time and realizing that once, for a short time and in a small place, a group of prejudice-free（不存偏见的）people created a touching story of love. and kindness towards others. Lois Lowry 47. What is the name of the book and who is the writer? A. Number the Star

37、s; Lois Lowry. B. Newbery Medal; Lois Lowry. C. Number the Stars; Annemarie. D. Newbery Medal; Annemarie. 48. Which of the following is TRUE about Annemarie? A. She called a writer on a snowy January morning. B. She became cheerful after she read the book. C. She was a good friend of a Danish woman.

38、 D. She experienced many difficulties in a war. 49. Why must we be serious when singing the song? A. Because the school asks usto. B. Because it has a long history. C. Because we are good students. D. Because its our countrys symbol. 50. What does the underlined word detained” mean? A. Kept in a pol

39、ice station. B. Well-received and popular around the world. C. The Introduction is written in the voice of the third person. D. The Introduction is complete and we can read all of it. 第二节第二节;根据短文内容根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为 多余选项。 （共多余选项。 （共 5 小题小题, 计计 5 分）分） D

40、o you know the reason why we feel tired in the middle of a class? Maybe you would say it is because the teachers class is boring. 51_ Perhaps this is something you have not paid enough attention to or not yet noticed. Purpose of sleep 52_ Sleep helps our body heal（修复）, grow, and stay healthy. It als

41、o gives us energy, so we can be active all day. Doctors and health scientists say: When you close your eyes and need t rest, sleep is just the very best! This is more than advice. Seep time Enough sleep is important to us. How much sleep do we need? New-born babies sleep most of the time. They can s

42、leep 20-22 hours a day. Children need 10-12 hours of sleep a day. Teenagers need 8- 10 hours of sleep a day because they need lots of energy to grow into their adult （成人的）bodies. Grown-ups usually need 6-8 hours of sleep to keep active. 53_ That is why old people sleep less than young people. Intere

43、sting facts Almost everyone has their dreams while they sleep, but not all of them can tell their dreams clearly when they wake up. 54_ More surprisingly, some may even get up in their dreams and walk around. This is called sleepwalking. Are you a sleepwalker? Or, is there a sleepwalker around you?

44、55_ Its not just people that love to snooze（打盹）. In fact, many animals have unusual or surprising sleeping habits. Some animals, such as bears and hedgehogs, sleep all through winter. The swift is a very fast bird that can sleep while it flies! Cute koalas sleep around 18 hours a day. Giraffes dont

45、need much sleep at all. They usually sleep standing up. A. Sleepy animals. B. Why do we need sleep? C. Some people talk in their dreams. D. However, the real reason is probably that we dont have enough sleep. E. The older you get, the less sleep you will need. F. Some people never dream while they s

46、leep. G. Clever animals V. 完成句子根据所给汉语意思完成句子根据所给汉语意思, 用单词或短语完成下列英文用单词或短语完成下列英文 56. 我希望学生们的书包轻一点儿。 I hope students _ will be lighter. 57. 李琳给朋友送了一个红色的杯子作为礼物。 Li Lin gave her friend _ as a present. 58. 他们俩出生在同一天。 They were born _. 59. 她已吃完了盘子里所有的食物。 She has already _ all the food on her plate. 60. 世界人民

47、将永远深切怀念杂交水稻之父袁隆平。 The people around the world will _Yuan Longping, the Father of Hybrid Rice forever. . 短文填空用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空短文填空用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空, 使短文完整正确。 （每个单词限用一次使短文完整正确。 （每个单词限用一次, 每空限填一个单词。每空限填一个单词。 ） （共） （共 10 小题小题, 计计 10 分）分） he win hour swim father seem unlucky hard talk end Rick Hoyt is American and he has a good job at the University of Boston. 61. _, he is in a wheelchair because of a serious illness. He cant 62._ either and he uses a computer for daily communication. However, he loves sport and wants to challenge 63.