江苏省扬州市2021年中考英语试题（解析版）

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1、 扬州市扬州市 2021 年初中毕业、升学统一考试英语试题年初中毕业、升学统一考试英语试题 一、单项选择（共一、单项选择（共 15 小题小题;每小题每小题 1 分分, 计计 15 分）分） 在下列各题在下列各题 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选择一个能填人题干空白处的最佳答案。四个选项中选择一个能填人题干空白处的最佳答案。 1. As _ teacher, its important to be _ good role model for their students. A. the; a B. a; the C. a; a D. the; the 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：作为一名教师

2、，为学生做一个好榜样是很重要的。 考查冠词的用法。a/an 不定冠词，表示泛指，the 定冠词，表示特指。两处均表示泛指“一个”，teacher 和 good 都是以辅音音素开头的单词，都用 a。故选 C。 2. Which colour do you like, red or blue? _. I like green. A. Either B. Both C. Neither D. None 【答案】C 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：你喜欢什么颜色，红色还是蓝色？都不喜欢。我喜欢绿色。 考查代词辨析。Either两者中任何一个；Both两者都；Neither 两者都不；None三者或三

3、者以上都不。根据 选项“red or blue”和空后“I like green.”可知，空处应是表示“两者都不”。故选 C。 3. Chinas first Mars rover, Zhurong, touched down on the Red Planet _ May 15, 2021. A. on B. in C. at D. to 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：中国首个火星探测器“祝融”于 2021 年 5 月 15 日在火星上着陆。 考查介词辨析。on 其后加星期或具体的时间；in 其后加早中晚/季节/月份/年份等；at 其后加时间点等；to 到。根据“May 15, 202

4、1”可知，是具体的某一天，故选 A。 4. I cant believe you made the lifelike cat out of paper. How _ you are! A. loyal B. creative C. helpful D. organized 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：真不敢相信你用纸做了一只栩栩如生的猫。你多么有创造力呀！ 考查形容词辨析。 loyal 忠诚的； creative 有创造力的； helpful 有帮助的； organized 有组织的。 根据“I cant believe you made the lifelike cat out of

5、 paper”可知，感叹对方很有创造力，故选 B。 5. _ do you play basketball with your friends? Only once a week. A. How long B. How much C. How soon D. How often 【答案】D 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：你多久和你的朋友打一次篮球？一周一次。 考查特殊疑问句。how long 多久，多长；how much多少；how soon 多久以后；how often多久一次。根据回 答“Only once a week.”可知，此处是问频率，应该用 how often提问。故选 D。

6、 6. Have you watched the film Gullivers Travels? Yes, I _ it during the Spring Festival. What about you? A. watch B. watched C. will watch D. have watched 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：你看过格列佛游记这部电影吗？看过，我在春节期间看的。你呢？ 考查一般过去时。根据“during the Spring Festival”可知，动作发生在过去，用一般过去时，故选 B。 7. We _ see which way to go if the

7、stars do not twinkle（闪耀）so. A. can not B. should not C. must not D. need not 【答案】A 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：如果星星不这样闪烁，我们就不能看见往哪个方向走。 考查情态动词。can not不能；should not不应该；must not 不必、不允许；need not不需要。根据“if the stars do not twinkle（闪耀）so.”结合“We see which way to go”，可知如果星星不这样闪烁，我们就不能看见 往哪个方向走，因此用 can not“不能”，故选 A。 8.

8、 How did you come to Baoying? By high-speed rail. It _ me only 28 minutes to get here. A. spent B. paid C. lost D. took 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：你是怎么来宝应的？坐高铁。只花了我 28 分钟就到了这里。 考查动词辨析。 spent 花费， 主语是人； paid 付款， 主语是人； lost 失去； took 花费， 主语是 it 或物。 根据“Itme only 28 minutes to get here.”可知，此处是“it takes/took sb+时间+

9、to do sth”句型，故选 D。 9. In many countries, people put their fingers up to their mouths _ silence. A. ask for B. asking for C. to ask for D. asked for 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：在许多国家，人们把手指放在嘴里要求安静。 考查非谓语动词。分析“people put their fingers up to their mouthssilence”可知，此处表示目的，用动词不定 式作目的状语，故选 C。 10. We can always find

10、 something good in a bad _ if we look for it. Its so true. Lets make full use of what comes. A. situation B. direction C. instruction D. competition 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】 句意： 如果我们去寻找， 总能在逆境中找到好的东西。 太对了。 让我们充分利用所得到的。 考查名词辨析。situation 情况；direction 方向；instruction 指导；competition 比赛。根据“We can always find somet

11、hing good in a bad”可知，此处指“在不好的情况下/在逆境中”，故选 A。 11. He said that he would pass the exam and this _ to be true. A. turned out B. put out C. broke out D. tried out 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：他说他会通过考试，结果果真如此。 考查动词短语辨析。 turned out结果是； put out扑灭； broke out爆发； tried out试验。 根据“He said that he would pass the exam and

12、thisto be true.”可知，此处强调结果，故选 A。 12. _ we always wait for another day, fruitlessly our life will pass away. A. Until B. If C. Although D. Whether 【答案】B 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：如果我们总是等待另一天，我们的生命将徒劳地逝去。 考查连词辨析。Until直到；If 如果；Although虽然；Whether 是否。分析前后句句意，前句是后句动作 发生的条件，故空处连词应用 if，如果。故选 B。 13. Do we have to read

13、 anything next week, Mr Wu? Sure, You _ to read Black Beauty from pages 58 to 85. A. were expected B. will expect C. are expecting D. are expected 【答案】D 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：吴老师，下周我们一定要读一些什么吗?当然，你们要读黑骏马从 58 页到 85 页。 考查一般现在时的被动语态。根据上文“Do we have to read anything next week, Mr Wu?”结合“Sure, You to read Bla

14、ck Beauty from pages 58 to 85.”可知主语和谓语动词 expect之间存在逻辑上的动宾关系，因此用 被动语态，句子时态是一般现在时，因此用一般现在时的被动语态，即 be+动词的过去分词，主语是 you， be 动词用 are，expect的过去分词是 expected，故选 D。 14. By the way, could you tell us _? From the Internet. A. why are you interested in our company B. why you are interested in our company C. wher

15、e did you hear about our company D. where you heard about our company 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：顺便问一下，你能告诉我们你是在哪里听说我们公司的吗？从互联网。 考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除 AC；根据答语“From the Internet.”可知，强调出处，故 选 D。 15. Are your parents against your leaving home to work in Shanghai? _. They say there are more chances in big citi

16、es. A. Dont mention it B. Of course not C. Thats all right D. With pleasure 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：你的父母反对你离开家到上海工作吗？当然不。他们说在大城市有更多的机会。 考查情景交际。Dont mention it 不客气；Of course not 当然不；Thats all right 没关系；With pleasure 乐意效 劳。根据“They say there are more chances in big cities.”可知，父母不反对，故选 B。 二、完形填空（共二、完形填空（共 15

17、小题小题;每小题每小题 1 分分, 计计 15 分）分） 阅读下面短文，从文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 One Saturday afternoon, Amy found Meg and Jo getting well dressed. They were going to the theater with Laurie. She wanted to come. “I cant take you, dear, because you arent _16_,” began Meg, but Jo cut in _17_ “You cant go, Amy. Lau

18、rie invited only Meg and me.” Amy cried, “Youll be _18_ this, Jo March.” While Jo and Meg were at the theater, Amy _19_ Jos book of writings. Jos loving work of several years was gone in the fire. That night, Mother asked Jo to forgive（原谅）her sister, but Jo _20_. The next day, Jo went to the river w

19、ith Laurie to skate on the ice. Amy followed them. Jo saw her coming and turned her back. But Laurie did not _21_ Amy. He warned Jo to stay away from the middle of the river. The ice there was _22_. Jo heard him, but Amy did not. Something turned Jo round. She happened to see Amy throw up her hands

20、and go down, with a scaring cry. The ice _23_. Jo tried to call Laurie, but her _24_ was gone. She tried to rush forward, but her feet seemed to have no _25_ in them. Lauries voice cried out, “Bring a rail（横杆）, Jo. Quick, quick!” She never knew _26_ she did it, but for the next few minutes she worke

21、d, blindly obeying Laurie. Together they got the child out. Amy was more scared than _27_. When Mother had put Amy to bed, Jo whispered, “Are you sure she is _28_ . Quite safe, dear. She is not hurt, and wont even catch cold,” replied her mother cheerfully. “Mother, I had kept my anger _29_ it grew

22、so strong. Today, without _30_, it might have been too late. Oh, Mother, what shall I do?” “Anger can make us do very bad things to people we love. We must learn to control our anger,” said Mrs March. Jo looked at Amy in her bed and gave her a big kiss. Taken from Little Women 16. A. invited B. hire

23、d C. trained D. interviewed 17. A. curiously B. politely C. impatiently D. uncertainly 18. A. tired of B. confident of C. famous for D. sorry for 19. A. burned up B. got up C. put up D. set up 20. A. regretted B. refused C. agreed D. cheered 21. A. hold B. hear C. treat D. see 22. A. thin B. strong

24、C. dirty D. narrow 23. A. broke B. froze C. shook D. gathered 24. A. sound B. pronunciation C. voice D. courage 25. A. energy B. strength C. challenge D. noise 26. A. whatever B. when C. where D. how 27. A. worried B. hurt C. trapped D. bored 28. A. asleep B. alive C. safe D. generous 29. A. after B

25、. unless C. because D. till 30. A. Amy B. Meg C. Laurie D. you 【答案】 16. A 17. C 18. D 19. A 20. B 21. D 22. A 23. A 24. C 25. B 26. D 27. B 28. C 29. D 30. C 【解析】 【分析】本文节选自小妇人 ，讲述姐妹之间发生的故事。 【16 题详解】 句意：我不能带你去，亲爱的，因为你没被邀请。 invited 邀请；hired 雇佣；trained 训练；interviewed 采访。根据“Laurie invited only Meg and m

26、e.”可知，Amy 没有被邀请，故选 A。 【17 题详解】 句意：可 Jo 不耐烦地打断了她。 curiously 好奇地；politely 礼貌地；impatiently 不耐心地；uncertainly 不确定地。根据“You cant go, Amy.”可 知，Jo 很不耐烦，故选 C。 【18 题详解】 句意：你会后悔的，Jo March。 tired of 厌烦；confident of 自信；famous for 出名；sorry for 抱歉， 后悔。 根据“Amy cried”和“Jos loving work of several years was gone in the

27、 fire.”可知，Amy 威胁 Jo，并且烧掉了 Jo 的书，“后悔”符合语境，故选 D。 【19 题详解】 句意：当 Jo 和 Meg 去剧院时，Amy 把 Jo 的著作烧掉了。 burned up 烧掉；got up 起床；put up 张贴；set up 设立。根据“Jos loving work of several years was gone in the fire.”可知，是烧掉了，故选 A。 【20 题详解】 句意：那天晚上，母亲请求 Jo 原谅她妹妹，可 Jo 拒绝了。 regretted 后悔；refused 拒绝；agreed 同意；cheered 欢呼。根据“but”

28、可知，前后句意出现转折，“拒绝”符 合语境，故选 B。 【21 题详解】 句意：可是 Laurie 没有看见 Amy。 hold举办； hear听见； treat对待； see看见。 根据“Jo saw her coming and turned her back. But Laurie did notAmy.” 可知，Jo 看见了 Amy，但是 Laurie 却没看见，故选 D。 【22 题详解】 句意：那里的冰很薄。 thin 瘦的；strong 强壮的；dirty 脏的；narrow 狭窄的。根据“He warned Jo to stay away from the middle of

29、the river.”可知，Laurie 警告 Jo 不要到河中央去，因为冰很薄，故选 A。 【23 题详解】 句意：冰破了。 broke 打破； froze 冷冻； shook 摇动； gathered 聚集。 根据“She happened to see Amy throw up her hands and go down, with a scaring cry.”可知，Amy 掉了下去，所以冰破了，故选 A。 【24 题详解】 句意：Jo 想叫 Laurie，可她的声音听不见了。 sound 声音；pronunciation 发音；voice 嗓音；courage 勇气。根据“Jo tr

30、ied to call Laurie, but herwas gone.” 可知，Jo 想叫但是发出的声音听不到了，人的声音是嗓音，故选 C。 【25 题详解】 句意：她试图向前冲去，但她的脚似乎没有了力量。 energy 能量；strength 力量；challenge 挑战；noise 噪音。根据“She tried to rush forward, but her feet seemed to have noin them.”可知，她的脚没了力气，没办法向前冲，故选 B。 【26 题详解】 句意：她不知道自己是怎么做到的，但接下来的几分钟里，她盲目地服从 Laurie。 whatever

31、 无论什么；when 何时；where 哪里；how 如何。分析“She never knewshe did it”可知，本句不缺 成分，强调方式，故选 D。 【27 题详解】 句意：跟受伤相比，Amy 更害怕。 worried 担心的； hurt 受伤的； trapped 困住的； bored 无聊的。 根据“She is not hurt, and wont even catch cold” 可知，她没受伤，只是很害怕，故选 B。 【28 题详解】 句意：你确定她安全吗？ asleep 睡着的；alive 活着的；safe 安全的；generous 慷慨的。根据“Quite safe”可知

32、，是安全的，故选 C。 【29 题详解】 句意：妈妈，我一直把我的怒气压得很厉害。 after 在之后；unless 除非；because 因为；till 直到。分析“I had kept my angerit grew so strong.”可知， 此处表示“一直把怒气压得很厉害”，用 till 引导时间状语从句，故选 D。 【30 题详解】 句意：今天，没有 Laurie，一切可能都太迟了。 Amy 艾米；Meg 梅格；Laurie 劳里；you 你。根据前文描述可知，多亏了 Laurie，不然可能会有生命危险， 故选 C。 三、阅读理解（共三、阅读理解（共 15 小题小题;每小题每小题

33、2 分分, 计计 30 分）分） 阅读下列内容阅读下列内容, 从每小题所给的从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 A Is it possible to have a diet（日常饮食）thats both healthy and friendly to our planet? Here are answers to your eco-friendly food questions. Does what I eat influence climate（气候）（气候）change? Yes. The worlds food system is

34、 responsible for（为负责）about one quarter of the planetwarming greenhouse gases that humans produce each year. That includes raising and harvesting all the plants, animals, and animal products we eat, as well as processing, packaging, and shipping food to markets all over the world. Which foods have th

35、e largest influence? In general, beef and lamb have the biggest climate footprint per gram of protein while plantbased foods like beans, rice, corn and wheat have the smallest influence. Pork, chicken, eggs are somewhere in the middle. Is there a simple food choice I can make? Studies have shown tha

36、t people who eat a meatheavy diet can reduce their foodrelated footprint by one third or more by moving to a vegan diet no meat, dairy（乳制品）, or eggs. If you dont want to go that far, just eat less meat. Can I really make a difference to our planet? We need more food to feed the worlds growing popula

37、tion. One person alone can make only a tiny difference. If many people make changes to their diets, that will start to add up. It will make a greater difference if the worlds heaviest meat eaters make some changes to their diets. 31. According to the passage, which foods have the smallest influence

38、on our planet? A. Beef and lamb. B. Rice and corn. C. Chicken and pork. D. Beans and beef. 32. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE? A. One person alone makes no difference to our planet. B. Shipping food a lover the world has no influence on climate change. C. All the planetwarm

39、ing greenhouse gases come from the food system. D. Meat eaters can reduce their foodrelated footprint by eating less meat. 33. What is the best title for the passage? A. How to produce more meat B. How to make more plantbased foods C. How to eat better for the planet D. How to ask ecofriendly food q

40、uestions 【答案】31. B 32. D 33. C 【解析】 【分析】本文是围绕环保食品的四个问题进行了解答，分别是：吃什么会影响气候变化；哪些食物影响最 大；能做出简单的食物选择吗；真的能改变我们的星球吗。 【31 题详解】 细节理解题。 根据“plantbased foods like beans, rice, corn and wheat have the smallest influence”可知， 豆类、 大米、玉米和小麦等植物性食品的影响最小，故选 B。 【32 题详解】 推理判断题。 根据“heavy diet can reduce their foodrelated

41、footprint by one third or more by moving to a vegan diet no meat, dairy（乳制品）, or eggs. If you dont want to go that far, just eat less meat”可知，肉食者可以 通过少吃肉来减少与食物相关的碳足迹，所以 D 表述正确，故选 D。 【33 题详解】 最佳标题。根据“Is it possible to have a diet（日常饮食）thats both healthy and friendly to our planet? Here are answers to

42、 your eco-friendly food questions”可知，本文主要通过回答四个环保食品的问题来告诉大家如何为 地球吃得更好，故选 C。 B Roberta, Peter and Phyllis lived in a large house in London. Father worked hard in a government office. He was never angry and always ready for a game. Mother was almost at home, ready to play with the children, and read t

43、o them, and help them do their homelessons. These three lucky children always had everything they needed: pretty clothes, good fires, a lovely playroom and a dog called James. They had a happy life, but they did not know how happy till the pretty life in the large house was over. Peter had a toy eng

44、ine and it broke. After dinner, Peter showed Father the engine. Father looked it over and promised to do it on Saturday. At that moment two men came to see Father. Minutes passed. Fathers voice came out from the study, loud and angry. More time passed. Then Mother came in and said, “Fathers been cal

45、led away on business.” A week after their father went away, their mother said, “Now, were going to move to the country. A pretty little white house, called Three Chimneys. ” The family started packing: clothes, plates, candles and also tables and chairs. “We seem to be taking all the ugly things,” s

46、aid Roberta. “Were taking the useful ones,” said Mother. “Weve got to play at being poor for a bit.” Peter said joyously, “I do like moving! I wish we moved once a month.” Mother laughed and said, “I dont like moving!” As she turned away, Roberta saw her face. She never forgot it. “Oh, Mother,” she

47、whispered, “how I love you! You are brave enough to laugh when youre feeling like that! ” Then they took a train to Three Chimneys. No one knew how long they had been in the train when Mother woke them up. They stood in the cold night air on the dark platform. At that moment they didnt know how impo

48、rtant the station and the trains would become to them. They didnt know they were going to be the railway children. Taken from The Railway Children 34. The family packed things like plates and candles because Mother thought they were _. A. useful B. new C. expensive D. beautiful 35. Which of the following questions is answered in this passage? A. How did Peters toy engine break? B. W