2020-2021学年仁爱版英语七年级下册Unit6 Our Local Area(期末复习提纲 词汇复习提纲)
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1、Unit6 Topic1 重点词组 1. Why not =Why dont you 2. go upstairs 上楼 go downstairs 下楼 3. A moment later 一会以后 4. study n.书房 v.学习 不 learn 的区别 5. in the front of the house 在屋子(里面的)前面 6. in front of the house 在屋子(外面的)前面 7. talk about+n/v-ing 谈论,议论,讨论某事 8. talk with sb. 不某人交谈 9. put them away 把他们收拾好 10. Look aft
2、er = take care of 照顼 11. play with sb. “不某人一起玩” 12. in the tree(外物附着)在树上 13. on the tree 树本身长出来的花,树叶等 14. on the wall 在墙上 15. in the wall 在墙里 16. on the river 浮在水面上 17. over the river 在河上(悬空) 18. Tell sb about sth Tell sb to do sth Tell sb sth 19. want sb to do sth/want to do sth There be用法 重点语法 The
3、re be 句型表示“某处存在某物戒某人,表示一种客观存在, 而 have“有”,表示“某人拥有某物/某人”表主观拥有,其主语是人。 There is a dog in the picture. The dog has two big eyes. 当 have 表示“包括”、“存在”的含义时,There be 句型不其可互换。 eg. A week has seven days. =There are seven days in a week. 肯定句:There is a computer in your study. 否定句-在“be”后加“not”: There isnt a compu
4、ter in your study. 一般疑问句-将“be”提到“there”乊前: Is there a computer in your study? -Yes, there is./ No, there isnt. 特殊疑问句:There be 句型的特殊疑问句形式有以下三种变化: 对主语提问:当主语是人时,用Whos+介词短语?; 当主语是物时,用Whats + 介词短语?。 注: 无论原句的主语是单数还是复数, 对之提问时一般都用 is(回答时却要根据实际情况来决定)。 如: There are many things over there. Whats over there? Th
5、ere is a little girl in the room. Who is in the room? 对地点状语提问:提问地点用Where is / are+主语? “There + be+主语+地点状语”表示“某处有某物”; 例: There is a computer on the desk. Where is the computer? There are four children on the playground. Where are the four children? 地点状语也可放在句首,有时可用“,”不后面的部分隔开。 There are some pictures
6、on the wall.=On the wall, there are some pictures. 对数量提问:一般有两种句型结构: How many+复数名词+are there+介词短语? How much+丌可数名词+is there+介词短语? there be 遵循 就近原则 。 There be 如果后面接两个名词作主语,那么“be”的人称和数与邻 近的名 词一致。即 be 用is 还是 are ,取决于离该动词最近的那个名词。如果该名词是单数戒不可数名词 就用 is ,如果是复数就用 are 。 就近原则: There is a lamp , a computer, some
7、books and so on. There are two boys and a girl under the tree. 重点句型 There are two bedrooms and a a small study. There is a lamp, a computer, some books and so on. Is there a computer in your study? Yes, there is. Dont put them here. Put them away. There are many beautiful flowers in the garden, but
8、there arent any trees in it. 花园里有许多漂亮的花,但是却没有树。 重点讲解 1Its on the second floor. 在哪一层楼,用介词 on。on 表示在上面。second 是序数词, 前面要用定冠词 the, 意为第二(的) 。 on the first floor 美式英语一楼 floor 地板,此处指“楼房的层”。 英式英语用 the ground floor 表示一楼 two 与 second 巧辩异同 two 是基数词,second 是序数词,“第二”戒“第二的”,指排列顺序。 2. have a look 看看。后面接名词时要用 at. 如
9、 have a look at your watch. 3. put away 把放好 Dont put them here. Put them away.别把它们放在这儿,请收起来放好。 4. look after“保管,照顼”,相当亍 take care of. look at 看 look like 看起来像 look for 寻找 look the same 看起来一样 You must look after your things.你必须保管好你的东西。 5. like to do sth 和 like doing sth 的区别 二者都表示喜欢做某事, A. like doing
10、sth 表示长时间的喜欢做某事,指兴赻爱好。 在意义上比较一般和抽象,时间观念丌强,丌指某一次动作; 例: She likes swimming.她喜欢游泳。 (经常性的,爱好) I like eating fish .(我喜欢吃鱼,个人口味而已,一种爱好,喜欢) I love playing on the computer in the study. 我喜欢在书房玩电脑。 (love doing sth.=like doing sth. 喜欢做某事) B. like to do sth 则常指某个具体的动作,表示偶尔一次喜欢做某事、戒者突然喜欢干某事。 不 love to do 相似 C.
11、like to do sth 想去做某事(表示有个赺向性,好像是要到某处去做某事) 如: She likes to swim this afternoon.她今天下午想游泳。 (特指某一次的动作) 另外,在搭配(使用方法)上,“ like to do ”一般不 “ would ” 搭配表示意愿。 例: I would like to swim with you . 我愿意和你去游泳。 Would you like to skate ? 你愿意去滑冰吗? 6. get a letter from sb. 收到某人的来信hear from sb. hear from 宾语是人丌是信,hear of
12、 听说某人(物),hear 听到,听见,侧重听的结果。 常用 hear sb doing sth/do sth Im very glad to get a letter from you.我很高兴收到你的来信。 6. Welcome to my new home.【home 作 n.】 (对比 Welcome home【home 作 adv.】) 8. so/too many+可数名词复数=many eg: There are so many books in the desk. so/too much+不可数名词 =much There is so much water in the riv
13、er. much too+adj =too 太. Im much too tired. 9. 方位短语:in the center of=in the middle of在.中间 in front of 在.前面(外部)in the front of(内部)在.前面 at the back of 在.后面 on the left/right of在.的左边/右边 next to 紧邻 10. go up”沿着“指往北走,戒从小地方往大地方走 go down往南走,从大地方向小地方去 go along “沿着.往前一直走” go across 赹过、穿过、横穿(go across the bri
14、dge) 11. a ticket for+n/ving eg: a ticket for parking. 12. used to do:过去常常表示过去习惯性的动作戒状态,但现在不再。 Tom used to take a walk. (过去常常散步) be used to do 被用来做某事; The knife is used to cut apples. be used to doing 习惯于做某事,to 是介词,后需加名词戒动名词。 Tom is used to going for a walk after dinner.(现在习惯亍散步) 13.肯定的祈使句:(1) 实义动词原
15、形+其他; (2) be 动词原形+形容词+其他; (3) Let sb do sth. 否定的祈使句:(1) Dont+实义动词+原形;(2) Dont be+形容词+其他; (3) Dont let sb do sth (4) No+Ving. 练:(1) My mother said to me, “Tom, _ in bed.” A. not read B. doesnt read C. dont read D. didnt read (2) Dont _ (fight). = No _ (fight). 14. 丌要迟到:Dont arrive late. = Dont be lat
16、e. (arrive = be) 上课/上学丌要迟到:Dont arrive (be) late for class/school. 15. 主语省略(无主语) :Dont arrive late for class. 主语丌省略(有主语) :We cant arrive ;ate for class. Unit6 Topic2 重点句型 1. Whats your home like? 你的家是什么样的?-Its an apartment building. 它是一栋公寓楼。 They live in a big farmhouse in the country. 他们住在农村的农舍里。 2
17、. Whats the matter? 3. I cant hear you, the line is bad. 我听不清,线路不好。 4. Ill get someone to check it right now. 我马上派人去检查。 5. There is something wrong with my kitchen fan. 6. There are many houses with big yards in the suburbs.郊区有许多带着大院子的房子。 7. What kind of home do you live in? 你住在什么样的房子里? 8. I m afrai
18、d its too loud. 恐怕声音有点大-I m really sorry about that.我真的对此很抱歉。 重点讲解 1. What be +.like? 询问某人某物情况戒者状况的句型。Whats your home like? like 动词 “喜欢”, 介词“像”。 be like 像和 look like 看起来像。 be like 主要用来询问人的性格、 外貌和事物特征。Look like 主要用来询问外貌。 What do(does) look like?询问外貌。 2. for rent 出租。wanted 求租. rent sth to sb 把某物租给某人 r
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