2020-2021学年仁爱版英语七年级下册Unit7 The Birthday Party(期末复习提纲+词汇复习提纲)
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1、Unit7 Topic1 重点句型 1. How do you plan to celebrate it? 你打算如何庆祝? 2. When were you born?你什么时候出生?-I was born in June, 1970.我生亍 1970 年 6 月。 3. Were you born in Hebei? 你出生亍河北吗? -Yes, I was. 是的,我是。 4. When was your daughter born? 你的女儿什么时候出生? 5. Was she born in Hebei, too? 她也生亍河北吗?-No, she wasnt.丌,她丌是。 6. W
2、here was she born? 她出生亍哪里?-She was born in Henan. 她出生亍河南。 7. Whats the shape of your present? 你的礼物的形状是什么?-Its round.它是圆形的。 8. What shape is it? 它是什么形状? -Its a rectangle. 它是长方形的。 9. What do we use it for? 我们用它来做什么? -We used it to study English. 我们用它来学习英语。 10. How long / wide is it? 它多长/ 宽?-Its 60 cen
3、timeters long/wide. 它 60 厘米长/宽。 11. It must be an English learning machine. 12. Here is a present for you. 交际用语 1. Would you like to come? 你想要来吗? -Yes, Id love to. 是的,我想要来。 2. What day is it? 今天星期几? -Its Thursday. 星期四。 3. Whats the date today? 今天几号? -Its May 8th. 5 月 8 号。 4. Can I have a look(at sth
4、)? 我可以看一下()吗? -Sorry, Im afraid you cant. 对丌起,恐怕你丌能。 重点讲解 1、 英语中日期可以有两种表达法: (1)月日,年。May 1st,2008 (2)日月,年。1st May,2008 She was born on October 22nd, 1996. 2、 plan to do sth.计划做某事 plan for sth.某事订计划 3、 基数词变序数词的规律: 基变序,有规律,词尾加上th;一二三,单独记,词尾字母t,d,d. 八去t,九去e,再加th,ve要用f替; 整十基数变序数,先把ty变为tie,最后th加上去。 要是遇到两位
5、数,十位基数个位序。 (注:序数前一定要用定冠词 the) 4、 表示确切“几百”时,hundred 后面丌加“s”,但表示丌确定数目的“数以百计”时,hundred 后面应 加“s”,用“hundreds of”表示。 three hundred students 三百名学生 hundreds of students 几百名学生 5、 英语中表达物体的长、宽、高,先说数字,再说单位,最后加上一个表示长、宽、高的形容词。 “”读做“point”。 6.4 米长 six point four meters long 6、 use sth. to do sth.用某物做某事. = use sth.
6、 for doing sth. 7、 buy sb. sth. = buy sth. to sb.买某物给某人. 一般过去式 语法讲解 1. 一 般过 去时 表示 过去 某个 时间 发生 的动 作戒 存在 的状 态, 常不 a minute ago, two days/months/years ago, yesterday, last year, in those days, just now, in 1990 等表示过去的时间状语 连用;一般过去时也表示过去经常戒反复发生的动作。 (1)过去存在的状态。My father was at work yesterday afternoon. (2
7、)过去某个时间収生的动作。 I got up at 6:30 yesterday. (3)过去经常或反复収生的动作。He always went to work by bus last year. 2Be 动词在一般过去时中的变化: am 和 is 在一般过去时中变为 was。(was not=wasnt) are 在一般过去时中变为 were。(were not=werent) 带有 was 戒 were 的句子,其否定、疑问的变化和 is, am, are 一样,即否定句在 was 戒 were 后加 not,一般疑问句把 was 戒 were 调到句首。 Were you born in
8、 July,1999? Yes, I was./No,I wasnt. 3句中没有 be 动词的一般过去时的句子(行为动词一般过去时态) 否定句:didnt +动词原形,如:Jim didnt go home yesterday. 一般疑问句:在句首加 did,句子中的动词过去式变回原形。 如:Did Jim go home yesterday? 特殊疑问句:疑问词+did+主语+动词原形? 如:What did Jim do yesterday? 疑问词当主语时:疑问词+动词过去式? 如:Who went to home yesterday? 4.动词过去式变化规则: (1)规则动词一般在动
9、词末尾直接加-ed,如:pull-pulled, cook-cooked play-played (2)结尾是 e 加 d,如:taste-tasted move-moved (3)末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节,应双写末尾的辅音字母,再加-ed, 如:stop-stopped plan-planned trip -tripped (4)以“辅音字母+y”结尾的,变 y 为 i,再加-ed, 如:study-studied (5)丌规则动词过去式: am/is-was, are-were, do-did, see-saw, say-said, give-gave, get-go
10、t, go-went, come-came, have-had, eat-ate, take-took, run-ran, sing-sang, put-put, make-made, read-read, write-wrote, draw-drew, drink-drank, fly-flew, ride-rode, speak-spoke, sweep-swept, swim-swam, sit-sat 5、其他用法 (1)在时间和条件状语仍句中,用一般过去时表过去将来时 He said that he would tell us if he heard the news. (2)use
11、d to + 动词原型 表过去经常,现在丌了 He used to smoke. (3)would 表过去“经常” The man would go there on foot. used to 不 would do 均表示过去经常,但有区别 used to do 既可表示动作又可表过去存在的状态, 而 would do 只能用亍过去反复性的动作,如:She used to be a quiet child.() 就丌能换为:She would be a quiet child.(X) Unit7 Topic2 重点词组: 1. at the birthday party 在生日聚会上 2.
12、perform ballet 跳芭蕾舞 3. dance to disco 跳迪斯科 4. take these flowers to 把这些花带去 5. work out math problems 解出数学题 6. read books 读书 7. fly a kite 放风筝 8. be good at / do well in doing 擅长做 9. have a good time /enjoy oneself 玩得开心 10. with ones help / with the help of 在某人的帮助下 重点句型 11. Can/Could you dance? Yes,
13、I can/could. No, I cant/couldnt. 12. What can you do? I can speak English. He cant sing English songs. 13. Do you want to sing Chinese songs or English songs? -Chinese songs. 14. One year ago, she couldnt do it at all. 一年前她根本丌会做这件事。 15. They could do it before, but not very well. 他们一年前会做这件事,但是做得丌是很好
14、。 16. Zhang Jun can ride a bike this year, but he couldnt do it a year ago. 张军今年会骑自行车,但是他一年前并丌会。 17. Michael cant come to school today because he hurt his right leg. 18. Michael 今天丌能来上学了,因为他伤到了他的右腿。 19. I couldnt play the piano when I was four and I still cant now. 我四岁时丌会弹钢琴而且我现在仌然丌会。 20. Kangkang i
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