湖南省常德市2021年中考英语试题(解析版)
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1、 2021 年常德市初中学业水平考试英语试题卷年常德市初中学业水平考试英语试题卷 第第 I 卷卷 第一部分第一部分 阅读技能(共阅读技能(共 20 小题小题;每小题每小题 2 分分,满分满分 40 分)分) 阅读下面的材料阅读下面的材料,从每题所给的从每题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中三个选项中,选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。 A The city of music Vienna is a beautiful old city on the River Danube in the center of Europe. Its the capital city o
2、f Austria and the center of European classical music. In the eighteenth century, a lot of musicians came to study and work in Vienna. In the Strauss family, there were two composers(作曲家)called Johann Strauss: the father and the son. The father, Johann Strauss, the elder, wrote and played music for t
3、raditional dances, called the waltz. His dance music made him famous all over Europe. The son, Johann Strauss the younger, was also very successful and popular. He wrote over 150 waltzes. In 1867 he wrote The Blue Danube waltz. Mozart was another very important composer. He was born in Austria in 17
4、56. Before he was six, he played not only the piano but also the violin. His family took him around Europe and he gave concerts in many cities. He wrote hundreds of pieces of music. But he became very poor and died in 1791 when he was only thirty-five. Like Johann Strauss, father and son, he was a g
5、reat European musician, and many people still think his music is perfect. 1. Where is Vienna? A. In Australia. B. In Austria. C. In America. 2. Who wrote The Blue Danube waltz? A. Johann Strauss the younger. B. Johann Strauss the elder. C. Mozart. 3. What kind of music does the waltz belong to? A. B
6、lues music. B. Country music. C. Classical music. 4. When was Mozart born? A. In 1867. B. In 1791. C. in 1756. 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C 4. C 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了维也纳是奥地利之都和古典音乐的中心,并介绍了非常出名 的三名作曲家:约翰 施特劳斯父子和莫扎特。 【1 题详解】 细节理解题。 根据“Vienna is a beautiful old city on the River Danube in the center of Europ
7、e. Its the capital city of Austria”可知,维也纳在奥地利,故选 B。 【2 题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The son, Johann Strauss the youngerIn 1867 he wrote The Blue Danube waltz.”可知,小约 翰 施特劳斯创作了蓝色多瑙河 ,故选 A。 【3 题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Its the capital city of Austria and the center of European classical music.”和“wrote and played music for tradit
8、ional dances, called the waltz”可知,华尔兹属于古典乐,故选 C。 【4 题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Mozart was another very important composer. He was born in Austria in 1756.”可知,莫扎特 出生于 1756 年,故选 C。 B Moderation(自我调节)(自我调节) Pay attention to how you lead your life most of the time. A healthy lifestyle is one that doesnt take extreme
9、s(极 端)as a way of life. Be moderate in what you do. Eat well It is important to pay attention to both what you eat and how you eat. As Socrates said : “ You should eat to live ;not live to eat.” A different diet(饮食)with vegetables and fresh fruits is good for the brain. Also take time off for meals.
10、 Exercise Students must know the value of exercise because it plays a necessary part in counterbalancing (抵消) the stress (压力)responses produced in our bodies by having to meet exams. Sleep Students are getting less and less of sleep which might lead to more stress. The hours of sleep before midnight
11、 are thought to be the most helpful. For this reason students must re-regulate their body clock and go to bed and get up at regular time. Express yourself The way students feel about their work and other issues in their life plays a huge part in how they deal with stress. It is advisable that studen
12、ts should be realistic whatever happens in their lives. To sum up, studies are really very important, but never at the expense(代价)of students physical and mental well-being. Besides, if students feel well they will be ready to face the challenges (挑战) of exams alive and kicking. 5. What food is good
13、 for the brain according to paragraph two? A. Vegetables and fruits. B. Hamburgers and meat. C. Rice and noodles. 6. When is the best time for a student to go to sleep? A. At 7:00 pm. B. At 10:00 pm. C. At 1:00 am. 7. Where can we most probably read this article? A. In a tour guide. B. On a web page
14、 for tips. C. In a daily newspaper. 8. Whats the best title of the reading? A. Stress in part of students lives B. A healthy mind in a healthy body C. Prepare for your exams with a healthy body and mind 【答案】5. A 6. B 7. B 8. B 【解析】 【分析】文章介绍了学生要学会从不同的方面进行自我调节,学习确实非常重要,但决不能以牺牲学生的 身心健康为代价。 【5 题详解】 细节理解
15、题。根据“A different diet(饮食)with vegetables and fresh fruits is good for the brain.”可知,水果和 蔬菜对大脑有好处,故选 A。 【6 题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The hours of sleep before midnight are thought to be the most helpful.”可知,午夜前的睡眠 时间被认为是最有帮助的。也就是 12 点之前睡觉是最好的,而 7 点又太早了,故选 B。 【7 题详解】 推理判断题。 根据整个文章的理解可知,主要是介绍学生要从几个的方面教学生进行自我调节,减轻压
16、力, 应该是来自一个健康网页的提示,故选 B。 【8 题详解】 最佳标题题。根据整个文章的理解可知,文章主要介绍了学生应该如何调节自己,来获得健康的身心,故 选 B。 C Usually I wouldnt cross the park at this time of night. But walking around the park would take more time, and it was raining so hard that I couldnt even see clearly what was right before me. So I entered the park.
17、And that was the first stupid thing I did tonight. Soon after I walked into the park. I saw a man under a tree up ahead. My heart fell. The stories Id heard about the park were all coming into my head at this moment. Anyone with a clear mind would just turn back. But me? No. I did another stupid thi
18、ng: I decided to hurry past him. Just when I was passing the man, he raised his head and gave me the strangest smile ever. I got scared and started running. “Hey” the man shouted from behind. “Wait” He was running after me! I ran like crazy. I had hoped the trees would keep some rain off. And they d
19、id. But they also made the park look even darker. I couldnt see what was ahead of me. Then, I ran into something. It was the man! “Dont kill me!” I cried. “What? I was trying to give back your bag! You dropped it” The man gave me my bag. Now, I felt saying that to the man was the stupidest thing I d
20、id tonight. 9. Why did the writer enter the park? A. It was safer to go across the park. B. To go across the park would save time. C. The trees in the park could keep the rain off. 10. What did the writer mean by “the first stupid thing” “another stupid thing” “the stupidest thing”? A. He felt proud
21、 of himself. B. He regretted what he had done. C. He felt ashamed of making so many mistakes. 11. The “drop” in _ has the same meaning as the underlined one in the last but two paragraph. A. He dropped off from his bike. B. Oh, they have had to drop their prices. C. Excuse me, Miss, youve dropped yo
22、ur umbrella. 12. Whats the bet title for the passage? A. A Strange Man B. A Scary Park C. A Brave Cross 【答案】9. C 10. B 11. C 12. B 【解析】 【分析】文章讲述了作者在一个下雨的夜晚在公园遇到了一个人,作者以为他是坏人,最后才知道他是给 自己还包的人,作者认为这是他的一次最愚蠢的经历。 【9 题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Usually I wouldnt cross the park at this time of night. But walking around
23、the park would take more time, and it was raining so hard that I couldnt even see clearly what was right before me. So I entered the park.”可知,作者走进公园是因为雨下的太大了,作者看不清眼前的一切,所以作者想在公园里躲雨,故选 C。 【10 题详解】 推理判断题。根据“So I entered the park. And that was the first stupid thing I did tonight.”以及“Anyone with a clea
24、r mind would just turn back. But me? No. I did another stupid thing: I decided to hurry past him.”以及“Then, I ran into something. It was the man! “Dont kill me!” I cried.”可知,作者在公园里遇到了一个人,自己受到了 惊吓,所以对自己那天晚上的所作所为感到很后悔,故选 B。 【11 题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“ “What? I was trying to give back your bag! You dropped it” T
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