2020-2021学年人教版八年级上英语全册复习知识要点整理

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1、 Unit1 知识要点整理知识要点整理 重点短语：重点短语： 1. go on vacation/ be on vacation/ be on the school trip / take a vacation 2. go to summer camp /go camping 3.go anywhere / somewhere interesting 4 something wonderful 5. make a difference/ be different from 6. take quite a few photos 7. most of the time / most of the

2、tall buildings 8. buy something for my father 9 .taste really good/ delicious 10.feed(fed) some hens 11.keep a diary (diaries) 12. enjoyable activities (an activity) 13 below zero / the pictures below 14decide (not) to climb the mountains = make a decision (not) to . 15 try paragliding / try doing 试

3、着做/ try to do 尽力做(tries-tried-trying) 16 wet/quietly enough(wetter / wettest) / enough umbrellas/ (形/副)enough+ (名) to do sth. 17enjoy walking around the town / enjoy oneself= have fun = have a good time 18 want to walk up to the top 19 start raining = start to rain / start our trip 20take an umbrell

4、a 21 wait for the train 22another two hours 23 jump up and down in excitement 24 find out（查明） / find（找到）/ look for （寻找） 重点句式重点句式： 1. The only problem was that there was nothing much to do in the evening but read. nothing.but+ 名、 代/ 不定式（前面是实意动词时省略 to） 2.feel like “感受到；摸起来” ，后跟宾语从句或名词。如： It feels like

5、 a stone. feel like doing= would like to do “想要” 3. I wonder what life was like here in the past.(wonder= want to know ) 4. Still no one seemed to be bored. / seem to do sth. / seem（to be）+adj./ It seems that + 从句 5. Because of the bad weather, we couldnt see anything below. / because of + 名词/代词/名短/

6、doing , because + 从句 The food tasted great because I was so hungry. 6. What a difference a day makes! What a/an + adj.+ n(单)+主+谓！ What a beautiful park it is! 或 What + adj. +n（复/不）+主+谓！ What lovely dogs they are !/ What terrible news it is! How+ adj. +主+谓（联系动词） ！ How smart the boy is! 或 How + adv+主+

7、谓（实义动词） ！ How fast he runs! 7. It was so beautiful that we forgot the last five hours. My legs were so tired that I wanted to stop. 重点语法重点语法 1. 不定代词：a.) 形容词修饰不定代词、不定副词时，放于其后； something special; somewhere wonderful. b. )some-用于肯定句及表示请求或建议的疑问句中 Would you like some coffee? 而 any-用于否定句、疑问句及条件状语从句中。 2. 反

8、身代词：myself/yourself/itself/herself/himself/ourselves/yourselves/themselves 3. few 与 little 的区别：a few /few +复数 a little / little +不可数 a few/ a little 肯定意义 few /little 否定意义“几乎没有” Unit 2 知识要点整理知识要点整理 1.exercise ( v./n.) take/do exercise=do sports do morning/eye/math exercises 2.hardly(adv.)=almost not

9、e.g.I work very hard, but my brother hardly works hard. 3.evernever 从不，从未 hardly ever 几乎从不 4.shop(n/v) shop=go shopping=go to the shop(s)=do some shopping 5.once/twice/three times/ many times once or twice two or three times three to five times 6.full (adj.) be full of Next week is quite full for me

10、. 7.at least little-less-least less than -more than 8.health(n.) healthy(adj.) /unhealthyhealthily(adv.) keep in good health=keep/be/stay healthy eat /grow up healthily 9.percent 80 percent of water is/ 20 percent of students are 10.different(adj.) be different frombe the same as difference(n.) Can

11、you tell the differences between these two words? 11.maybe (adv.) Maybe this book is yours. may be This book may be yours. 12.although=though (conj.) Though he is tired, he kept working = He is tired but he kept working. 13 such as sth/ doing sth=like sth/ doing sth ; for example, +句子 14.die(v.) dea

12、d(adj.)/dying death(n.) His father died in 2010. His death made him sad. 15.surf the Internet on the Internet 16. go skating/go swimming/go fishing/go boating/ go climbing/ go shopping/go hiking/ go bike riding 17.watch TV programs/ listen to English programs 18.most students in our class=most of th

13、e students in our class all people =all of the people=all the people ( in Shaxoing) 19eat junk food , drink coffee/milk 20.try (not)to do sth. Please try not to be late next time. 21.of course=certainly=sure 22.look after=take care of 23.be surprised at sth to ones surprise in surprise 24.free time

14、activities in ones free time 25.notat all I dont exercise at all. Its not interesting at all. 26.the answers to the questions/ the key to the door/ the ticket to 27.be good for / be bad for 确信, 相信 be sure that 确信, 相信be sure to do sth. 一定做某事 2. make sure to do sth.; make sure that. 确保， 务必保证 3. a univ

15、ersity 一所综合性大学; go to college university 上大学 4. discuss (v)sth.= have a discussion(n) about sth. (discusses) discuss with sb= have a discussion with sb 5. promise to do sth. promise sb. to do sth. make a promise to sb. to do sth. make promises to sb= promise sb 6. at the start beginning of-at the en

16、d of 7. improve( v).-improvement (n). improve English improve oneself 8. planplanningplanned plan to do sth. make a plan to do sth. make a plan for sth. 9. have to do with have nothing to do with 10. take up sth/ take up doing sth 11. agree to do sth. agree with sb. agree with what sb said (disagree

17、) 12. send sb. sth.=send sth. to sb. send for a doctor 派人去请个医生来 send sb to sp , send sb to do sth(sent) 13. my own book = a book of my own, own a book (the owner of the book) 14. a book by Hemingway a boy named Jim 15. three more apples = another three apples one more thing = another thing 16. make

18、a weekly plan, start an exercise program 17. an engineer , a computer programmer, a cook, a violinist, a pianist, a pilot, a scientist, a race car driver , a reporter , a writer 18. take acting lessons, make the soccer team , learn another foreign language 二、句型 1. What do you want to be when you gro

19、w up? 2. How are you going to do that? 3. Not everyone knows what they want to be. 4. Just make sure you try your best. Then you can be anything you want. 5. Sounds interesting. 6. Sounds like a good plan. 7. The start of the year is a time for making resolutions. 8. Although there are differences,

20、most resolutions have one thing in common. 9. The best resolution is to have no resolutions. 10. The first resolution is about my own personal improvement. The last resolution is about how to do better at school. 三、语法 1.“be going to +v.原型” ：1).表示事先经过考虑、安排、打算要做的事情； 2).表示根据某种迹象判断某事非常有可能发生。 2. be able

21、to 和 can 都有“会；能够”的意思，一般可通用，但： 1).can 作情态动词，无人称和数的变化，而 be able to 有； 2). be able to 可表示将来的能力，而 can 一般只表示现在和过去的能力 四、话题 谈论未来的打算, 可用到的词汇：be going to, plan to do sth, hope to do sth, want to do sth, decide to do sth. Unit 7 知识要点知识要点 重点短语 1. live to be 200 years old / live in an apartment/live on a space

22、station/ live on the earth / live with an astronaut 1. study at home on computers, not on paper （a piece of paper） 2. in twenty years/ after twenty years/ for twenty years/ after three oclock 3. less free time/less fresh water/use the subway less / more pollution in the sea/ in the sky /plant more t

23、rees / have fewer vacations / 4. your prediction about the future , predict the future 5. be more crowded and polluted / pollute the environment / less pollution 6. be in great danger /work in dangerous places 7. have to move to other planets 8. play a part in saving the earth / play an important ro

24、le in deciding 9. do the same jobs as people do 10. spend time together on weekends / spend time doing sth./ take hundreds of years 11. have different shapes 12. fly rockets to the moon 13. human servants/ humans 14. do simple jobs over and over again / do the jobs simply 15. make robots look more l

25、ike humans/ make them really think like a human / make us upset 16. disagree with sb. / agree with sb./ disagree to do sth/ agree to do sth 17. be able to talk like humans/ be able to wake up 18. help look for people under the buildings / find / find out 19. seem impossible/ as as possible / Its pos

26、sible to do/ when possible/ if possible 20. fall down / fell / feel upset / felt 21. keep a bird / feed a pig 22. during the week / during the winter holiday 23. wear smart clothes 24. tell them the meanings of the words 重点句式 1. People will have robots in their homes ./ There will be only one countr

27、y./ What will the future be like ?(there be/ have 区别) Today there are already robots working in factories. 2. Fewer people will do such jobs in the future because they are boring, but robots will never get bored. 3. However, some scientists believe that although we can make robots move like people,

28、it will be difficult to make them really think like a human . / I dont believe that/ 4. In the future, people will work more so they ll probably have fewer vacations. 语法：一般将来时(表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在状态 结构： will do sth= be going to do sth 标志短语： tomorrow, the day after tomorrow, tonight, next week , in thre

29、e years in the future, soon, in 2030 Unit8 知识点整理知识点整理 重点短语： 1. turn on/ off/ up/ down the radio 2. cut up the banana; cut sth into (small/ thin ) pieces 3. pour.into. 4. make a strawberry milk shake/ fruit salad/ popcorn/ cheese sandwiches/ a turkey dinner 5. add some salt/ sugar to the soup 6. one

30、more thing; another thing; cook for another 10 minutes=cook for 10 more minutes 7. dig a hole (digging, dug) 8. eat traditional food on special holidays 9. at this time; at the same time; in ones free time 10. give thanks for life and food 11. mix together bread pieces, onions and pepper (mixes) 12.

31、 fill the turkey with this bread mix; be filled with; be full of 13. cook sth at a high temperature for a few hours; take ones temperature 14. cover sth with sth else; be covered with 15. serve the dish to the guests 16. one by one 17. the main dish of the Thanksgiving dinner 18. in a bowl, on a pla

32、te 19. in the next autumn 20. have a long, hard winter 21. the lettuce in a sandwich, a lettuce sandwich = a sandwich with lettuce( sandwiches) 22.see Thanksgiving as a time to get together 23. serve sth to sb =serve sb with sth 重点句型： 21. How do you make a banana milk shake? First.Next.Then.Finally.

33、 22. How many/ much .? 23. Do you know how to plant a tree? 24. Thanksgiving is always on the fourth Thursday in November and is a time to give thanks for food in autumn and other good things people enjoy in life. 25. Most Americans still celebrate this idea of giving thanks by having a big meal at

34、home with their family. 26. When it is ready, place the turkey on a large plate and cover it with gravy. 27. There are many reasons for. 28. To make this special food, you need to have rice noodles, chicken soup and lettuce. 29. Its time (for sb.) to do sth! 语法： 30. 可数名词和不可数名词 31. 祈使句 Unit 9 一、词组与句子

35、 1.prepare for an exam= study for an exam have/take an exam 2.go to the doctor=see a doctor 3.go to a concert 3.have the flue / have a cold/ have colds 4.help my parents with housework 5.go /come to the party 6.be available/free to do sth=have time to do sth 7.have too much homework to do 8. another

36、 time next time 9.Maybe he is 15.=He may be 15. Maybe he will leave today. =He may leave today 10.Thanks for asking. =Thanks for inviting me. =Thanks for your invitation. 11.remember to do sth. remember doing sth. 12.go bike riding/go fishing 13.last fall/autumn 14.not until /till Same isnt leaving

37、until next Wednesday. I read books until/till 9:00. 15.Catch you on Monday! 16.-Can you come to my birthday? -/Would you like to come to my birthday? /Yes, Id love to./ /Id love to come to the party, but Im not available. /Im sorry, Im not available. /Im afraid not. I have the flu. 17 hang out with

38、sb.(hung) 18.Can they go to the movies? No, theyre not free. They might have to meet their friends. 19.What day is it today? Its Sunday/Monday/Tuesday/Wednesday /Thursday/Friday?Saturday. 20.Whats the date today? Its December 22nd. 21. Whats today? Its Tuesday the 22nd/Its Tuesday, December 22nd. 22

39、.the day before yesterday/the day after tomorrow 23.make/accept/refuse/turn down an invitation 24.refuse to do sth. 25.decide (not) to do sth. 26.What a good idea!=How good the idea is! What fine weather!=How fine the weather is! What nice flowers!=How nice the flowers are! How carefully the boy is

40、listening! 27.improve my English so much 28.be sad/glad to do sth. 29.the best way to say Thank you and goodbye 30.buy some of the food and drinks 31.bring sth. to the party 32.have a great idea about how to do that 33.Thanks so much for planning this party and inviting me to your party. 34.take a t

41、rip to sp.=make a visit to sp. travel to sp=visit sp 35.at the end of this month 36.help out with any of the party preparations 37.Let me know if you need my help. I dont know if he will come tomorrow. I will call you if he comes. 38.go back to the US./go back home 39.To show how much were going to

42、miss her and love her. 40.Lets have a surprise party for her. She is very surprised at the surprising thing. To my surprise, he came to my party today. 41.think of game to play 42.Prepare things we need for the games. 43.Bring our headmaster to the party without telling her so that she can be surpri

43、sed. (with/without doing sth.) 44. look forward to doing sth. hear from sb.=get a letter from sb I look forward to hearing from you all. 45.plan a housewarming party 46.at 2 London Road/On London Road 47.serve food and drinks to your guests 48.Hope you can make it! 49.the opening of our new library

44、50.Please reply in writing to this invitation by Friday relpy to =answer 51.one of the most important events. 52.during/in the daytime 二作文范文 （见课文） 1.邀请函 （包含 5 个要素） 2.回函 Unit10 知识点知识点 一、重点字词： 1. meeting: have a class/ sports meeting at the meeting 2. video: watch a video / videos at the party 3. orga

45、nize: (V) ordanize the party games an organization (n.) 4. taxi: take the taxi to the party = go to the party by taxi 5. advice: (u) get advice from an expert Could you give me some advice? Advise: (v) advise sb to do sth advise sb about sth 6. travel: (vi) travel to sp (traveler) travel around the

46、world 7. keep .to oneself: We shouldnt keep our problems to ourselves. 8. angry -angrily : be angry with sb be angry at / about sth look angrily at sb 9. careless -carelessly : make careless mistakes do homework carelessly careful -carefully : ask her to be more careful listen to the teacher careful

47、ly 10. solve : (v) try to solve the problems 11. experience : 经历 (c) He has many unusual experiences in his life. 经验 (u) He has much experience in teaching English. 经历、体验 experience sth 12. else: （只用于疑问代词和法身代词后） -What else do we need? -We need nothing else. 13. were jeans to the party 14. let sb in / out 15. make a lot of money 16. get an education 17. have problems with their homework have problems learning English 18. be afraid to tell her parents about it = be afraid of telling her parents about it 19. feel the same way as sb 20. be on halfway to doing sth 21. fe