2020-2021学年人教版英语七年级下册期末复习知识点总结

《2020-2021学年人教版英语七年级下册期末复习知识点总结》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2020-2021学年人教版英语七年级下册期末复习知识点总结（12页珍藏版）》请在七七文库上搜索。

1、七年级下册总复习七年级下册总复习 Unit 1 Can you play the guitar？ 短语归纳短语归纳 1. play chess 下国际象棋 2. play the guitar 弹吉他 3. speak English 说英语 4. English club 英语俱乐部 5. talk to/with 跟说 6. play the violin 拉小提琴 7. play the piano 弹钢琴 8. play the drums 敲鼓 9. make friends 结交朋友 10. do kung fu 练 (中国) 功夫 11. tell stories 讲故事 12.

2、 play games with sb 和某人一起做游戏 13.join swimming club 加入游泳俱乐部 14.the old peoples home 老人之家 15.call sb at+号码 拨打.给某人 16. on the weekend/on weekends 在周末 17.help sb with sth 在某方面帮助某人 典句必背典句必背 1. Can you draw? Yes, I can. / No, I cant. 2. What club do you want to join? I want to join the chess club. 3. You

3、can join the English club. 4. Sounds good./That sounds good. 5. I can speak English and I can also play soccer. 考点考点 1， 情态动词+V 原 can do= be able to do 2， play +棋类/球类 下棋，打球 play the +西洋乐器 弹/拉乐器 3， join 参加(社团、组织、团体) join+ 人 join the club 加入俱乐部 4， 4 个说的区别：say+内容 speak+语言 talk 谈论 talk about sth 谈论某事 tal

4、k with/ to sb 与.说话 tell 告诉，讲述 tell sb （not）to do sth 告诉某人（不要）做某事 tell stories/ jokes 讲故事 tell sb about sth 告诉某人关于某事 5， want= would like +（sb）to do sth 6， 4 个也的区别：too 肯定句末 （前面加逗号） either 否定句末（前面加逗号） also 实前 be 后 as well 口语中,句末（前面不加逗号） 7， be good at+ V-ing=do well in 擅长于 be good for 对有益 （be bad for 对有

5、害） be good to 对友好 （good 可用 friendly，nice，kind 替换） be good with 和相处好=get on/ along well with 8， How/ what about+V-ing 怎么样？（表建议） 10，感官动词（look, sound, taste, smell, feel）+形容词 11，选择疑问句：回答不能直接用 Yes 或者 No，要从中选择一个回答 12，students wanted for school show（wanted 表示招募，含有被动意义） 13，show sth to sb=show sb sth 给某人展示某

6、物 give sth to sb=give sb sth 14，help sb （to）do sth 帮助某人做某事 help sb with sth 帮助某人某事 with sbs help= with the help of sb 在某人的帮助下 Help yourself to 随便享用 15，be busy doing sth/ be busy with sth 忙于做某事，忙于某事 16，need （sb）to do sth 需要（某人）做某事 17，be free= have time 空闲 18，English-speaking students 说英语的学生（带有连词符，有形容

7、词性质） 19. make用法 制造 make a cake.制作蛋糕 使成为 make sb. / sth. + adj./V原 意为 使某人 make friends 结交朋友 make friends with sb. 和交朋友 话题写作话题写作 Dear Sir, I want to join your organization (组织) to help kids with sports, music and English. My name is Mike. I am 15 years old. Im a student in No. 1 Middle school. I can p

8、lay the guitar well. I can sing many songs. I can swim and speak English well, too. I think I can be good with the kids. I also do well in telling stories. I hope to get your letter soon. Yours, Mike Unit 2 What time do you go to school？ 短语归纳短语归纳 1. what time 几点 2. go to school 去上学 3. get up 起床 4. t

9、ake a shower 洗淋浴 5. brush teeth 刷牙 6. get to 到达 7. do homework 做家庭作业 8. go to work 去上班 9. go home 回家 10. eat breakfast 吃早饭 11. get dressed 穿上衣服 12. get home 到家 13. eitheror 要么要么 14. go to bed 上床睡觉 15. take a walk 散步 16. lots of=a lot of 许多，大量 17. radio station 广播电台 18.吃得快 eat quickly 19. at night 在晚

10、上 20. be late for=arrive late for .迟到 21.从.到.from.to. 22.at the weekend/at weekends 在周末 23.尝起来不错 taste good 24.过着健康的生活 live a healthy life 典句必背典句必背 1. What time do you usually get up? I usually get up at six thirty. 2. Thats a funny time for breakfast. 3. When do students usually eat dinner? They us

11、ually eat dinner at a quarter to seven in the evening. 4. In the evening, I either watch TV or play computer games. 5. At twelve, she eats lots of fruit and vegetables for lunch. 6. She knows its not good for her, but it tastes good. 考点考点 1、on/in/at 辨析 (1) at+钟点， 或固定搭配 at noon 在中午, at night 在晚上 (2)

12、in +月、季节、年、世纪，或固定搭配 in the morning /afternoon/evening 在早上/下午/晚上 (3) on +具体某一天/星期几 或具体某一天的早中晚以及带有修饰词的早中晚 on April 1st on Sunday on a cold winter morning 2、时间读法：顺读法 逆读法：分钟30 用 past five past eight（8:05） half past eight（8:30） 分钟30 用 to a quarter to ten（9:45） 整点用 oclock 7 oclock（7:00） 几点半：half past+时刻 1

13、5 分钟：a quarter 问时间用 what time 或者 when 3、 4 个穿的区别：wear 表状态，+服装、手套、眼镜等 put on 表动作，+服装 dress 表动作，+sb./ oneself get dressed 穿衣 in 介词 +颜色 4、频度副词（实前 be 后） always(总是) usually(通常) often(经常) sometimes(有时) seldom=hardly(几乎不) never（从不） 5、一段时间前面要用介词 for for half an hour for five minutes 6、eitheror. 连接 2 个并列的成分，

14、若连接 2 个名词或代词作主语时，谓语动词与最近的名词或代词保持一致与最近的名词或代词保持一致，即遵循 就近原则 7、a lot of=lots of+可数 n 复数/不可数 n a lot 修饰动词 8、exercise v.锻炼 u.n.锻炼 c.n 练习题，某种具体的锻炼 做运动 take exercise=do exercise 9、工作 job 无无具体数字时，加 s 和 of; 即 hundreds of 成百上千的 8、询问看法、评价：What do you think of/ about？= How do you like？你认为怎么样？ 9、be afraid of sth.

15、 害怕某物 be afraid to do sth. 害怕做某事 Im afraid not.恐怕不行 Im afraid that+句子 恐怕. 10、leave+（地点） 离开某地 leave for+地点 出发前往某地 leave A for B 离开 A 前往 B leave v.落下，留下-过去式 left leave sth+地点 把某物落在某地 11、stop to do 停下来去做其他事 stop doing 停止正在做的事 stop sb. from doing sth.组织某人做某事 12、He is 11 years old. He is an 11-year-old b

16、oy. （11-year-old 形容词） 13、cross 是动词 across 是介词 话题写作话题写作 主题：上学的交通方式 写作思路：开篇点题：点出自己的出行方式；具体内容：自己选择这种交通方 式的原因；结束语: 表明自己的观点。 The Best Way for Me to Go to School Different students go to school in different ways in our school, but I llike to go to school on foot. First, I live near the school, so my home

17、is not far from my school. And it takes me a few minutes to get there. Second, there is a crossing on my way to school, and sometimes the traffic is very busy. I think it is safer to go to school on foot. Third, I think walking is good for my health. Its a kind of sport and it makes me study better.

18、 So in my opinion, the best way to go to school is on foot. What about you? Unit 4 Dont eat in class 短语归纳短语归纳 1. 上课迟到 arrive/be late for class 2. 准时 on time 3. 在走廊里/在餐厅里 in the hallways 4. 听音乐 listen to music 5. 在课堂上 in class 6. 一些规则 some of rules 7. 把某物带到.bring.to. 8. 穿校服 were uniform 9. 必须;不得不 hav

19、e to 10. 保持安静 be quiet 11. 外出 go out 12. 练习弹吉他 practice playing the guitar 13. 洗碗 wash/ do the dishes 14. 做早饭 make breakfast 15. 整理床 make (ones) bed 16. 考虑 think about 17. 晚饭前 before dinner 18. 太多规则 too many rules 19. (对某人)要求严格 be strict with sb 20. 制定规章制度 make rules 21. 遵守/违背规章制度 follow/break rules

20、 22 留短发 keep ones hair short 23. 学做某事 learn to do sth. 24. 祝你好运 Good luck to you. 25. 在上学日的晚上 on school days/ nights 26. 到家/到这里/到那里 get home/here/there 27. 玩得愉快 have fun=enjoy oneself=have a good/ great/ wonderful time+V-ing 典句必背典句必背 1. Dont arrive late for class. 上课不要迟到。 2. Can we bring music playe

21、rs to school? 我们可以带音乐播放器到学校吗？ 3. And we always have to wear the school uniform. 并且我们总是不得不穿校服。 4. There are too many rules! 有太多的规则！ 5. Dont leave the dirty dishes in the kitchen! 不要把脏盘子留在厨房里！ 6. I have to keep my hair short. 我不得不留短发。 考点 1、祈使句(变否定在句首否定在句首+dont) Be 型（be +表语），否定形式：dont + be +表语 Be quiet

22、，please. Dont be late！ Do 型（实义动词+其他），否定形式：dont +实义动词+其他 Come here，please. Dont play football here. Let 型（let sb do sth），否定形式：dont + let sb do sth 或者 let sb not do sth No+n/ V-ing No photos /mobile；No parking/ smoking/ spitting/ talking/ picking of flowers 2、must 与 have to （1） must 表示说话人主观上的看法， 意为 “必

23、须” 。 have to 表示客观的需要或责任， 意为 “不得不， 必须” ， 后接动词原词。 （2）must 没有人称，时态和数的变化 have to 有人称，数，时态的变化，其第三人称单数形式为 has to ，过 去式为 had to. 构成否定句或疑问句时借助动词 do/ does。 （3）have to 的否定式是 neednt=dont / doesnt have to （不必要）；must 的否定式是 must not/ mustnt（一定不 能，不允许） 3、bring 带来 bring sb sth 给某人带来某物=bring sth to sb take 带走 take s

24、th to.把.带到. get 去拿来 get sth 4、practice （doing）sth 练习做某事 Practice makes perfect. 熟能生巧 5、too many“太多”+可数名词复数 too much“太多”+不可数名词或修饰 V much too“ 太.”+形容词或副词 6、keep 使., 保持 keep+adj. 保持. keep quiet 保持安静 keep healthy 保持健康 keep sb/sth+adj. 使.处于某种状态 keep sb doing sth 使某人一直做某事 keep doing sth 坚持做某事 7、get to, ar

25、rive in/at, 到达（如果后面接地点的副词 home，here 或 there ,就不用介词 in ,at, to） 8、remember/ forget+to do 要做 +doing 做过 9. be strict with sb. 对某人要求严格 be strict in sth. 对某事要要求严格 话题写作话题写作 Dear Tom, Thanks for your last letter. You want to know the rules in our school. Now let me tell you about them. We cant arrive late

26、for class. We cant talk loudly in class. We should keep quiet. When we meet our teachers on our way, we should say hello to them. We cant eat or drink in class, and we cant listen to music or play games in class. I think we have too many rules. What about yours? Please write and tell me. Yours, Li M

27、ing Unit 5 Why do you like pandas？ 1， 回答 why 的提问要用 because 2，Kind of 相当于副词，修饰形容词或副词，意为“稍微，有点”，与 a little/ bit 相近 A kind of 意为 “一种” ， some kinds of 意为 “几种” ， all kinds of 意为 “各种各样的” 。 这里的 kind 是 “种， 类，属”的意思。 3，Why not =Why dont you+V 原 你为什么不？ 4，walk on ones legs/ hands on 意为“用方式行走” 5，all day =the who

28、le day 整天 6，来自 be/ come from where do they come from？=where are they from？ 7，more than=over 超过 less than 少于 8，once twice three times 9，be in great danger 10，one of +名词复数 之一 11，get lost=be lost 12，with/ without 有/ 没有 介词 13，a symbol of 14，由制造 be made of 能看出原材料 be made from 看不出原材料 be made in+地点 表产地 15，

29、cut down 砍倒 动副结构（代词必须放中间，名词可放中间或者后面） 短语归纳短语归纳 1. kind of 有几分，有点儿 2. be from / come from 来自于 3. South Africa 南非 4. all day 整天 5. for a long time 很长时间 6. get lost 迷路 7. places with food and water 有食物和水的地方 8. cut down 砍倒 9. in (great) danger 处于（极大）危险之中 10. twelve years old 十二岁 11. things made of ivory

30、由象牙制成的东西 用法集萃用法集萃 典句必背典句必背 1. Why do you like pandas? 你为什么喜欢熊猫？ Because theyre kind of interesting. 因为它们有点儿有趣。 2. Why does John like koalas? 约翰为什么喜欢树袋熊？ Because theyre very cute. 因为它们非常可爱。 3. Why dont you like tigers? 你为什么不喜欢老虎？ Because theyre really scary. 因为它们真的吓人。 4. Where are lions from? 狮子来自哪里？

31、 Theyre from South Africa. 它们来自南非。 5. Elephants can walk for a long time and never get lost. 大象能走很长时间并且从不迷路。 6. They can also remember places with food and water. 它们也能记住有食物和水的地方。 7. But elephants are in great danger. 但是，大象处于极大危险之中。 8. People cut down many trees so elephants are losing their homes. 人

32、们砍倒了许多树，因此，大象渐渐失去它们的家园。 9. Today there are only about 3,000 elephants (over 100,000 before) 现在仅有大约 3000 头大象（之前超过 10 万头大象）。 10.Isnt she beautiful? 她难道不美丽吗？ 话题写作话题写作 The Animal I Like There are many kinds of animals in the world. What animal do I like? Lets know her. Many people like her very much. I

33、also like her. She is from China. She is very cute. She doesnt eat grass and meat at all. She eats bamboo every day. She is so nice. She is black white. She has two big black ears and eyes. And she also has black legs and arms. What animal is she? She is a panda. I like panda very much. Do you like

34、her? What animal do you like? Unit 6 Im watching TV 1，现在进行时 其结构为 be 的现在式（am, is, are）+ 现在分词（V-ing） 。 否定形式在 be 后面加 not，疑问式将 be 动词提前 2，动词-ing 形式的构成： 一般情况+ing；以不发音的 e 结尾的，去 e 加 ing；重读闭音节结尾，末尾只有一个辅音字母，双写辅音字母再 加 ing go to the movies join sb. for sth. 与某人一起做某事 join us for dinner live with sb. live in+地点 o

35、ther，another 与 the other Other 其他的，另外的，后接名词复数，有时 other+n 复数=others Another 又一（个） ，另一（个），泛指总数为三个或三个以上中的任意一个，后接名词单数。 The other（两者中的）另一个，常与 one 连用，onethe other表示一个，另一个 talk on the phone wish to do sth. Here is+ n 单 Here are+ n 复 短语归纳 1. watch TV 看电视 2. read a newspaper 看报纸 3. talk on the phone 通过电话交谈 4

36、. listen to music 听音乐 5. use the computer 使用电脑 6. make soup 做汤 7. wash the dishes 洗餐具 8. kind of 有点儿 用法集萃 1. Why? 为什么？ Because 因为 2. let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事 3. want to do sth. 想要做某事 4. one of + 名词复数 之一 5. forget to do sth. 忘记要做某事 6. forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事 7. help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事 8. be frie

37、ndly to sb. 对某人友好 1. What + be+ 主语+ doing? 正在做什么？ 主语+ be + doing sth. 正在做某事。 典句必背 1. Why are you doing? 你在做什么？ Im watching TV. 我在看电视。 2. Whats she doing? 她在做什么？ Shes washing her clothes. 她在洗她的衣服。 3. What are they doing? 他们在做什么？ Theyre listening to a CD. 他们在听一张 CD 唱片。 4. Are you doing your homework?

38、你在做你的家庭作业吗？ Yes, I am. / No, Im not. Im cleaning my room. 是的，我在做。/ 不，我没有。我在打扫我的房间。 5. Zhu Hui misses his family and wishes to have his moms delicious zongzi. 朱辉思念他的家人并希望吃上他妈妈的可口粽子。 话题写作 Its seven oclock in the evening. Kates family are all at home. Kate is doing her homework. Her father is reading a

39、 book. Her mother is watching TV. Her grandfather is listening to the radio and her grandmother is cleaning the room. Her sister, Betty, is playing computer games. They are all enjoying themselves. Unit 7 Its raining! 1. 询问天气的表达方式： Hows the weather? Its a raining/sunny day. Its raining. Whats the we

40、ather like? Its windy. 2， play computer games 3， Hows it/ everything going？=How have you been？ 4， In/ at the park 5， Take a message for sb 替人留言 Leave a message to sb 给人留言 6， right now，right away，at once，in a minute，in a moment，in no time 立刻，马上 7， right now 现在 just now 刚刚（用于一般过去式） 8， over and over ag

41、ain 9，the answer to the question，a key to the door，a ticket to the ball game 10，summer vacation 11，go on a vacation 去度假 be on a vacation 在度假 12，write （a letter）to sb. 13，反意疑问句（陈述句+附加疑问句） 反意疑问句中，陈述句用的肯定，后面的附加疑问句就要用否定；相反，陈述句用的否定，附加疑问句就要 用肯定。 14，adj. 以-ing 结尾“令人的”exciting，interesting，relaxing 以-ed 结尾“人

42、感到的”excited，interested，relaxed 15，in the first picture 16，dry 干燥的 humid 潮湿的 短语归纳短语归纳 1. not bad 不错 2. at the park 在公园 3. take a message for 为捎个口信 4. have a good time / have a great time / have fun / enjoy oneself 过得很愉快 5. call sb back 给某人回电话 6. no problem 没问题 7. right now 现在 8. talk on the phone 通过电

43、话交谈 9. some of 当中的一些 10. by the pool 在游泳池边 11. drink orange juice 喝橙汁 12. study hard 努力学习 13. on a vacation 在度假 14. in the mountains 在山里 15. call sb. 给某人打电话 16. write to sb. 给某人写信 17. right for 适合 18. take a photo of 给拍一张照片 用法集萃用法集萃 典句必背典句必背 1. Hows the weather? 天气怎么样？ 2. Its cloudy. / Its sunny. /

44、Its raining. 天气多云。/ 天气晴朗。/ 天正下雨。 3. Hows it going? 情况怎么样？ 4. Great! / Not bad. / Terrible! 好极了！/ 不错。/ 糟糕！ 5. Can I take a message for him? 我给他捎个口信好吗？ 6. Im having a great time visiting my aunt in Canada. 我正在加拿大愉快地拜访我的姨妈 7. My family and I are on a vacation in the mountains. 我和我的家人正在山里度假。 8. Its hot

45、in your country now, isnt it? 现在你的国家天气炎热，不是吗？ 话题写作话题写作 The Weather in Beijing Hello, everyone! Im from Beijing. Do you want to know the weather in Beijing? Now let me tell you something about the weather here. In Beijing, spring is very short and warm. In summer, its very hot, but it often rains. We

46、 often go swimming in the river. In autumn, the weather is very dry and cool. We often go to the farm to work with the farmers to help them. In winter, its very cold, and sometimes its snowy and windy. I like swimming, so summer is my favorite season. Unit 8 Is there a post office near here？ 1，There

47、 is +单数可数名词/不可数名词+ 地点状语. There are +复数名词+地点状语. 谓语动词要与跟它最近的那个名词一致（就近原则）（就近原则）。 There be 句型的否定式在在 be 后加上后加上 not 或或 no 即可即可。注意 not 和 no 的不同：not 是副词，no 为形容词， not a/an/any + n. 相当于相当于 no+ n. There be 句型的一般疑问句变化是把 be 动词调整到句首动词调整到句首 There be 表示表示“某处存在某物或某人某处存在某物或某人”；have 表示表示“某人拥有某物某人拥有某物/某人某人” 2，问路：Is/ Are there near here/ around here/ in the neighborhood? Where is/ are？ How can I get to？ Could/Can you tell me the way to Which is the way to 3，Across，cross，through，over Ac