2021年人教版新教材必修一学案 Unit2 Travelling around Section Ⅲ Reading and Thinking（2）

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1、 - 1 - Unit2 Travelling around .单词语境记忆根据英汉提示写出单词的适当形式 1.The newly-built school library will be a useful source (来源) of information for us. 2.They have a flat (公寓) in town as well as in the country. 3.He is in a rather unique(独特的) position，as his job is different from anyone elses. 4.Both English and

2、 French are official (官方的) languages in Canada. 5.We can get to our holiday destinations(目的地) by plane. 6.We drove too fast in the street and narrowly (narrow) missed hitting the car in the other direction. 7.I think China will become more and more powerful (power) in the future. 8.Accommodations (a

3、ccommodate) will be provided for all new students. 9.To catch the early flight(fly)，we ordered a taxi in advance and got up very early. 10.She has always viewed him with admiration(admire). .短语语境填空根据汉语提示写出适当的短语 1.Three doctors and five nurses made up (组成)the medical team. 2.He took two weeks off in

4、August because of (因为)his sons sickness. 3.I know she has brown hair，but other than (除以外)that I dont remember much about her. 4.She is used to looking through (浏览)her notes before the examination. 5.Our company takes control of(控制) six factories throughout China. 6.The mountain village I visited las

5、t week is made up of(由组成) 30 families belonging to five nationalities. 7.Anyway，I am amazed by(对感到惊讶) the progress youve made. 8.This is one of the most important events in the history of (在的历史上)mankind. 记单词 .语境串记多义词 1.He lives in the flat，which has a flat roof.Now he is drinking a glass of flat dri

6、nk. 他住在一套公寓里，这个公寓有个平房顶。现在他正在喝一杯不新鲜的饮料。 2.The official said the result of official investigation would be announced two days later and that - 2 - the reporter had to get official permission if he wanted to interview her. 这位官员说官方的调查结果两天后宣布，如果记者想采访她必须得到正式许可。 .构词法助记派生词 1.形容词后缀：-ful，-ing，-ed power(n.)pow

7、erful amaze(v.)amazing amaze(v.)amazed 2.名词后缀：-ment，-tion arrange (v.)arrangement recognize (v.)recognition accommodate(v.)accommodation admire(v.)admiration .句式语境仿写 1.Below are two texts about Peru.下面是两篇关于秘鲁的文章。 仿写 下面是对一个简单科学实验的描述。 Below is a description of a simple scientific experiment. 2.It is f

8、or this reason that Spanish is the main official language of Peru. 正因为如此西班牙语是秘鲁的主要官方语言。 仿写 是老师的表扬促使我成功。 It is the teachers praise that contributes to my success. 3.Inca builders cut stones to exact size so that nothing was needed to hold walls together other than the perfect fit of the stones.印加的建筑工

9、人把石头切割成精确的尺寸， 因此仅仅凭着石头 间的完美契合，即可稳固墙体。 仿写 他很早就出发了，因此赶上了第一班车。 He set off early so that he caught the first bus. 句型公式 1.完全倒装结构。 2.It is强调部分that其他部分，可强调除谓语以外的其他句子成分。 3.so that 引导结果状语从句，意为“以至于；结果”，从句中一般不用情态动词，从句前常有 逗号。 - 3 - Understanding in contextTRAVEL PERU Amazon Rainforest Tour A short flight from C

10、usco takes you from the Andes into the Amazon rainforest.From there，youll spend one day travelling by boat to your accommodation in the middle of the forest.You can then spend three days exploring the rainforest with a local guide and enjoying the plants and animals unique to the rainforest. Machu P

11、icchu Tour This four-day walking tour will take you on amazing paths through the Andes Mountains on the way to the city of Machu Picchu.After reaching your destination，you will have a day to explore and be amazed by this ancient city.Especially amazing is the Incas dry stone method of building.Inca

12、builders cut stones to exact size so that nothing was needed to hold walls together other than the perfect fit of the stones. 文化视窗 亚马逊热带雨林位于南美洲的亚马逊平原，占地 550 万平方公里。雨林横越了 9 个国家，占 据了世界雨林面积的一半，占全球森林面积的 20%，是全球最大、物种最多的热带雨林。 马丘比丘位于现今秘鲁(Peru)境内库斯科(Cusco)西北 75 公里处，是秘鲁著名的前哥伦布时 期印加帝国建于约公元 1500 年的遗迹，也是世界新七大奇迹之

13、一。整个遗址高耸在海拔约 2 350 米的山脊上，俯瞰着乌鲁班巴河谷，为热带丛林所包围。 1.accommodation n.住处；停留处；膳宿 accommodate v.为提供住宿/空间；适应 合作探究 体会 accommodate 及其相关词的用法和意义 He accompanied us to the place of interest and provided accommodations for us.他陪我们去了 那个旅游景点，还给我们安排了膳宿。 You will have to accommodate yourself to the changed situation. 你必

14、须适应变化了的形势。 We can accommodate you with a sitting-room and two bedrooms. 我们可以给你提供一间起居室和两间卧室。 自主发现 provide accommodations for 为提供膳宿 - 4 - accommodate(oneself) to 适应，顺应 accommodate sb with. 向某人提供 巩固内化 单句语法填空 It was very good of you to accommodate me with the ticket for my journey. The price for the hol

15、iday includes flights and accommodations(accommodate). Wherever he goes，he readily accommodates himself to the changed conditions. 2.other than 除以外 The form cannot be signed by anyone other than yourself. 除你本人外，任何人不能在这张表上签名。 短语记牢 记牢下列短语 rather than 而不是 more than 很；非常；超过；不仅仅 less than 少于 She enjoys s

16、inging rather than dancing. 她喜欢唱歌，而不喜欢跳舞。 I have collected more than 300 stamps so far. 到目前为止，我已经收集了 300 多张邮票。 The car is less than a year old，so it is still under guarantee. 这辆汽车用了还不满一年， 因此仍在保修期内。 巩固内化 选词填空(other than/rather than/more than) She is more than a teacher to us；she is our friend. Facing

17、 up to your problems rather than running away from them is the best approach to working things out. For generations，they have known no other mother tongue other than the standard Chinese. 思考 表示“除之外”的词语还有哪些？ except，besides，except for，aside from 等。 3.Especially amazing is the Incas dry stone method of

18、 building. 特别令人惊叹的是印加人的干式石头堆砌的建造方法。 【句式解读】 本句是完全倒装句，表语 especially amazing 前置。 - 5 - 【用法总结】 (1)有时为了保持句子平衡或为了强调表语或状语， 或使上下文紧密衔接时， 需要全部倒装。 (2)英语中，以 below，here，there，in，out，up，down，away，back，now，then 等副词开 头的句子，如果主语是名词，常用全部倒装。 (3)表示方位的短语放在句首时，后面一般使用倒装语序。 (4)当表示地点的介词词组位于句首时，为加强语气，常用全部倒装。 The door opened a

19、nd in came the emperor. 门开了，皇帝进来了。 South of the city lies a big steel factory. 城南坐落着一座大型钢厂。 名师提醒 here，there 引起的句子中，当主语是代词时，不用倒装。 Here you are.给你。 巩固内化 (1)单句语法填空 Here is (be) a telegram for you. Now comes (come) your turn. There remains (remain) a still more difficult task for us. (2)补全句子 From the va

20、lley came a frightening sound. 山谷里传来了一阵吓人的声响。 Gone are the days when we used foreign oil. 我们用洋油的日子一去不复返了。 Understanding in contextCusco Tour Spend four days enjoying the unique Spanish and local Indian culture high in the Andes at Cusco， the capital of the Inca Empire from the 13th until the 16th ce

21、ntury.Stay in a local hotel，visit the museums，admire the architecture，enjoy the excellent local food，and go shopping at the local markets. Lake Titicaca Tour Enjoy the beautiful countryside as you spend a day driving along the new highway connecting Cusco to Lake Titicaca.There， a boat will take you

22、 to stay with a local Uros family on an island for - 6 - three days.Both the island and the Uros homes are made of water plants from the lake. So come and experience what Peru has to offer：everything from the ancient Inca culture and centuries-old Spanish villages to deep rainforests，high mountains，

23、and a beautiful coastline. For more brochures about other package tours around Peru， contact us at tourinfotravelperu.org. 文化视窗 库斯科，是秘鲁南部的一个省，首府库斯科，1822 年建省。面积 71 892 平方公里，人口 117 万(2007)。气候因地而异，山地气候凉爽，谷地气候炎热。 的的喀喀湖位于玻利维亚和秘鲁两国交界的科亚奥高原上， 是南美洲地势最高、 面积最大的 淡水湖， 也是世界上海拔最高的大型淡水湖之一， 还是世界上海拔最高的大船可通航的湖泊， 是南美洲

24、第三大湖(仅次于马拉开波湖和帕图斯潟湖)。 4.admire vt.钦佩，赞赏 admiration n.敬佩，钦佩，羡慕 合作探究 体会 admire 及其相关词的用法和意义 He admires you for being good-tempered. 他因为你性格温和而倾慕你。 The best way to admire oneself is kindness.善行是赞美自己最好的方法。 We all looked at the hero in admiration. 我们都以敬佩的眼光看着那位英雄。 自主发现 admire sb for (doing) sth 因(做)某事而钦佩/欣

25、赏某人 admire oneself 自我欣赏 in admiration 敬佩地；羡慕地 巩固内化 (1)单句语法填空 An artist gets admired(admire) for a glorious picture，a cook for a perfect meal. We have great admiration (admire) for the peoples heroes. Visitors admire Beijing for its beauty. (2)补全句子 My deskmate admires my excellent English very much.

26、同桌非常羡慕我出色的英语。 5.contact vt.联络；联系 n.联系；接触 - 7 - 合作探究 体会 contact 的用法和意义 Behind my back he has made contact with the enemy. 他背着我和敌人建立了联系。 Ive lost contact with most of my school friends. 我已经与大部分校友失去了联系。 Have you kept in contact with your classmates after graduation? 你毕业后和同学们还保持联系吗？ I met him at a meeti

27、ng，and then we were out of contact. 我在一次会议上认识了他，之后我们便没有再联系。 自主发现 make contact withget in/into contact with 与取得联系 lose contact with 与失去联系 keep in contact with 与保持联系 be in/out of contact with 与有/没有联系 巩固内化 (1)补全句子 Beyond a certain distance we are out of contact with our headquarters. 我们跟总部超过一定距离通讯就会中断。

28、 (2)同义句转换 Youd better make contact with him as soon as possible. Youd better get into contact with him as soon as possible. 6.connect.to.把与连接 短语记牢 记牢下列短语 connect.with/to. 把与联系/连接 be connected with 与有联系 have connection with 与有联系 in connection with 与有关 Please connect the wire to/with the television. 请

29、把电线连接到电视上。 Human health is connected with whether the drinking water is clean or not. - 8 - 人类健康与饮用水是否干净有关。 The police arrested the men in connection with a bank robbery. 警察拘留了与一起银行抢劫案有牵连的那几个人。 思考 表示“与有关”的短语还有哪些？ be related to，have something to do with 等。 巩固内化 (1)单句语法填空 The police said that he had n

30、o connection(connect) with the robbery. (2)一句多译 我们将在这次会议上讨论关于农业的问题。 Well discuss the problems in connection with agriculture at the meeting. Well discuss the problems connected with/related to agriculture at the meeting. .课文语法填空 TRAVEL PERU Amazon Rainforest Tour A short flight from Cusco takes you

31、from the Andes into the Amazon rainforest.From there，youll spend one day travelling by boat to your 1.accommodation(accommodate) in the middle of the forest.You can then spend three days 2.exploring(explore)the rainforest with a local guide and enjoying the plants and animals unique to the rainfores

32、t. Machu Picchu Tour This four-day walking tour 3.will take(take)you on amazing paths through the Andes Mountains on the way 4.to the city of Machu Picchu.After reaching your destination， you will have a day to explore and be 5.amazed(amaze)by this ancient city. Cusco Tour Spend your days enjoying t

33、he unique Spanish and local Indian culture at Cusco， 6.the capital of the Inca Empire from the 13th 7.until/to the 16th century. Lake Titicaca Tour Enjoy the beautiful countryside 8.as you spend a day driving along the new highway connecting Cusco to Lake Titicaca.There，a boat will take you to stay

34、with a local Uros family on an island for three 9.days(day). - 9 - For 10.more(many) brochures about other package tours around Peru ， contact us at tourinfotravelperu.org. .根据提示完成课堂小作文 五一节，我收拾(pack)了一些衣服去北京旅游了。一到北京，我径直去了颐和园，它被认为 (recognise)是中国最大、 保存最好的皇家公园。 那儿的风景极其(extremely)漂亮， 因此(so that) 我不愿意离开。

35、然而，天黑了，我必须寻找住处 (accommodation)。 【参考范文】 On May Day，I packed some clothes and travelled to Beijing.On arriving in Beijing，I went directly to the Summer Palace，which is recognised as/to be the largest and best-preserved royal park in China.The scenery there was extremely beautiful so that I was unwilli

36、ng to leave.However， it was dark and I had to look for my accommodation. .单词拼写 1.Three of the patients were airlifted to Holmes Hospital and the others were transported (运输) by ambulance. 2.If you see soldiers(士兵) wearing sky-blue helmets，they are United Nations peacekeepers. 3.He looked at the enve

37、lope and recognised(辨认出) Jennys handwriting immediately. 4.I was driving my car along a muddy path(小路). 5.We will remain in regular contact(联系) with them. 6.One favourite type (类型)of comedy is called stand-up. 7.As we all know，the Internet is a useful source (来源) of information for us. 8.Sara lives

38、in a flat(公寓) in central London with her husband and children. 9.Everyone is unique (独特的)，which is why you might like to stay up late while your sister always wants to go to bed early. 10.She commented(评论) that she was happy to be a guest in their country. .单句语法填空 1.Russia is a large powerful (power

39、) country in the world. 2.People in the world recognise Mao Zedong as a great man. 3.More and more travelers are looking for bed and breakfast accommodations(accommodate) in - 10 - private homes. 4.There are flights(fly) between Hong Kong and Beijing every week. 5.We admire the young people for thei

40、r efforts to put out the fire. 6.The country is in a bad economic(economy) state，and its hard to find a job. 7.Ying Zheng was the first emperor (empire) of China in history. 8.Li Sicheng majored in architecture (architect) in Tsinghua University. .补全句子 1.How can they learn anything when they spend a

41、ll their spare time watching television? 既然他们把所有空闲的时间都用来看电视了，还能学到什么东西呢？ 2.He raised his voice，so that everyone heard him. 他提高了声音，结果大家都听见了。 3.Here is the address of your hotel. 这里就是你宾馆的地址。 4.It was an old friend that/who he met in the park yesterday. 他昨天在公园里碰见了一个老朋友。 5.Present at the meeting were Pro

42、fessor White，Professor Smith and many other guests. 出席会议的有怀特教授、史密斯教授以及许多其他的客人。 .阅读理解 I have dreamed of taking a trip to Hawaii since I graduated，but the best thing always needs waiting.I took a trip with my friends to Haleakala National Park，which lies in Hawaii. When we arrived at Haleakala Nationa

43、l Park，we were advised to watch the early morning sunrise.I was lost in the sightseeing that afternoon， so I could hardly wait to meet the sunrise.In the next morning，we all jumped out of the bed very early at 3 oclock and walked to the rocks by the seaside.In the first half an hour， we imagined how

44、 wonderful it would be when the first light came out through the thick clouds and how soft it would be when the light touched our skin，so we waited and waited.However，another half an hour later，I gradually lost my patience since there was nothing but the chilly darkness，and I felt that I was frozen

45、to death.But my friends were still extremely cheerful. Nearly another one hour later，“Amazing！”，a word yelled out from Judy and we all shouted to welcome the light orange greatness，which is really unbelievable.Until today，I dare say that it is - 11 - the most impressive(印象深刻的) sunrise in my life.How

46、ever，waiting in the morning darkness is also the one I can not wipe out forever. Waiting sometimes is really a hard thing for most of us as it needs patience and strong-willed determination，but what about the result after that? It might turn out to be pleasant，unbelievable and satisfactory.So，it is

47、really worthwhile to wait for the best. 【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者去夏威夷看日出的经历，启示我们等待最好 的结果是值得的。 1.When did they see the first light of the sunrise? A.About 3 oclock. B.About 4 oclock. C.Nearly 5 oclock. D.Nearly 6 oclock. 答案 C 推理判断题。根据文章第二段 In the next morning，we all jumped out of.以及第 三段第一句可以计算出时间(30.50.5

48、15)，因此 C 项正确。 2.What can we learn from the passage? A.My classmates and I took a trip to Hawaii. B.Hawaii is a good place to enjoy the sunset. C.I took a trip to Hawaii before I graduated. D.Sometimes，it is worthwhile to wait for the best. 答案 D 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段 So，it is really worthwhile to wait for the best.可 知，等待最好的结果是值得的。 3.Whats the meaning of the underlined word in Para.2? A.total. B.terrible. C.cold. D.interesting. 答案 C 词义猜测题。根据文章第二段 and I felt that I was frozen to death.可知，画线词意 为“寒冷的”。 .完形填空 When I was 25 years old，I had a big