2021年广西河池中考英语真题（含答案）

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1、2021 年河池市初中学业水平考试英语试题年河池市初中学业水平考试英语试题 注意：注意： 1. 本试题卷分第 I 卷和第 II 卷, 满分为 120 分, 考试用时 120 分钟。 2-考生必须在答题卡上作答, 在本试题巻上作答无效 考试结束, 将本试题卷和答题卡一并 交回。 第第 I 卷（卷（90 分）分） 第一部分听力第一部分听力 I. 情景反应（每小题情景反应（每小题 1 分分, 共共 10 分）分） A. 听句子听句子, 选画面。 你将听到选画面。 你将听到 5 个句子个句子, 每个句子读一遍。 请选出与录音每个句子读一遍。 请选出与录音 内容相符的画面。内容相符的画面。 A B C

2、D E F 1. _ 2. _ 3. _ 4. _ 5. _ B. 听句子听句子, 选答语。你将听到选答语。你将听到 5 个句子个句子, 每个句子读一遍。请从备选答案中每个句子读一遍。请从备选答案中 选出恰当的答选出恰当的答 语。语。 6. A. Its 8 oclock. B. Its Saturday. C. Its June 26th. 7. A. All right. B. Youre welcome. C. It doesnt matter. 8. A. Yes, I do. B. Yes, I am. C. Yes, I will. 9. A. No problem. B. Tak

3、e it easy. C. Thanks a lot. 10. A. Thats right. B. Well done! C. What a pity! II. 对话理解（每小题对话理解（每小题 1 分分, 共共 10 分）分） A. 听五段短对话听五段短对话, 每段对话读两遍。请根据你所听到的对话内容选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。请根据你所听到的对话内容选择正确答案。 11. Hows the weather today? A. Hot. B. Cool. C. Cold. 12. Who is the lovely girl? A. Tonys sister. B. Tonys cous

4、in. C. Tonys friend. 13. Whats the house made of? A. Wood. B. Rocks. C. Glass bottles. 14. What are they going to do this Sunday? A. Watch TV. B. Go fishing. C. Climb the mountains. 15. Why is Tom late for class this morning? A. Because he had a headache. B. Because he had a oothache. C. Because he

5、had a stomachache. B. 听第一段长对话听第一段长对话, 回答第回答第 1617 小题小题, 对话读两遍。对话读两遍。 请根据你所听到的对 话内容选择正确答案。 16. What color does the boys mother like? A. Red. B. Yellow. C. Blue. 17. How much is the scarf? A. 30 yuan. B. 40 yuan. C. 50 yuan. C. 听第二段长对话, 回答第 1820 小题, 对话读两遍。 请根据你所听到的对 话内容选择正 确答案。 18. Where is Miss Wangs

6、 hometown? A. Near Chengdu. B. Near Guiyang. C. Near Guangzhou. 19. How did Miss Wang go to her hometown? A. By bus. B. By train. C. By plane. 20. How long did it take Miss Wang to reach her hometown before? A. Less than eight hours. B. Less than thirty hours. C. More than thirty hours. III.短文理解（每小题

7、短文理解（每小题 2 分，共分，共 10 分）分） 你将听到一篇短文，短文读三遍。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 21. When _was coming, the wife got very sick. A. spring B. winter C. autumn. 22.The doctor could do _to help the wife. A. something B. anything C. nothing 23.One day the husband found his wife _the leaves. A. painting B. counting C. collecting

8、 24. Because of the strong _, the wife didnt sleep all night. A. rain B. snow C. wind 25.As the wife had _, she became better and better. A. hope B. warmth C. kindness 第二部分笔试第二部分笔试 IV. 单项选择（每小题单项选择（每小题 1 分分, 共共 15 分）分） 从各小题所给的四个备选项中选出最佳答案。从各小题所给的四个备选项中选出最佳答案。 26. 一 Lisa, could you help me buy some _

9、on your way home? Ok, mom. A. egg B. beef C. banana D. potato 27. Becky often plays _ violin for an hour every day. A. a B. an C. the D. / 28. 一 Is this your bike, Cindy? 一 Yes, its _. My mother bought it for me last month. A. hers B. his C. yours D. mine 29. Our Chinese teacher is nice and patient

10、_ she is very strict with us. A. if B. as C. unless D. though 30. My brother is much _ than me now. He grows really fast. A. tall B. taller C. tallest D. the tallest 31. Walking is good for health. So I _ go to school on foot. A. ever B. never C. seldom D. often 32. Try this dress on, Lucy. It must

11、look nice _ you. A. on B. in C. at D. with 33. There _ a concert in our school hall next week. A. is B. was C. will be D. will have 34. My classmate is running so fast! I _ believe my eyes. A. cant B. neednt C. mustnt D. shouldnt 35. Bob, please your spelling. Youve dropped the d in the word knowled

12、ge. 一 Oh, yes. Ill be more careful next time. A. listen to B. look forward to C. pay attention to D. get used to 36. Not only Peter but also his father _ crazy about the basketball match. A. am B. is C. are D. be 37. All customers _ to take their temperatures when they enter the supermarket. A. is a

13、sked B. was asked C. are asked D. were asked 38. Mrs. Green will take her son to the amusement park if she _ the tickets. A. got B. gets C. is getting D. will get 39. The student on duty should hand out the exercise books before class. A. give out B. put up C. hand in D. take out 40. 一 How is your C

14、hinese going? _. I can read pretty well and my writing has improved. A. Not bad B. Not yet C. No way D. Not at all V. 完形填空（每空完形填空（每空 1 分分, 共共 10 分）分） 阅读下面的短文, 从各题所给的四个备选项中选出最佳答案。 Peter was a driver. He drove a 41 for his friend John, a rich businessman. He drove John to work every day. He worked har

15、d. But he couldnt work 42 he drank too much. And once he almost lost his life in the traffic accident after he got drunk. John got very 43 and worried. But he really wanted to help Peter. He was poor and he had a big family to hold. He promised to stop 44 at once. John told him to be careful next ti

16、me, 45 he had to leave. One Monday morning, Peter 46 into the office with two badly burnt ears. What happened to your ears? asked John. Well, said the man. I went to watch a football 47 yesterday while my wife was ironing （熨） clothes. She put the iron （熨斗） 48 the telephone when she went to cook supp

17、er. Our team lost the game and I felt sorry for it. Then I went into the sitting room, the telephone rang and I 49 the iron! And what happened to 50 ear? When I put the iron down on the table, the telephone rang again!, 41. A. car B. bus C. taxi D. train 42. A. how B. why C. when D. where 43. A. gla

18、d B. happy C. excited D. angry 44. A. working B. drinking C. driving D. smoking 45. A. or B. if C. and D. but 46. A. broke B. came C. drove D. jumped 47. A. show B. movie C. coach D. match 48. A. on B. in C. near D. opposite 49. A. held B. lifted C. touched D. answered 50. A. other B. another C. the

19、 other D. any other V.阅阅读理解（读理解（5160 每小题每小题 1 分，分，6170 每小题每小题 2 分，共分，共 30 分）分） A 阅读短文，判断短文后句子的意思是否与短文内容相符。用阅读短文，判断短文后句子的意思是否与短文内容相符。用T表示相符，表示相符，F表示不表示不 相符。 （每小题相符。 （每小题 1 分）分） Many have heard of shark fin soup. This famous and expensive dish is especially popular in southern China. But do you realiz

20、e that youre killing a whole shark each time you enjoy a bowl of shark fin soup? When people catch sharks, they cut off their fins and throw the sharks back into the ocean. This is not only cruel, but also harmful to the environment. Without a fin, a shark can no longer swim and slowly dies. Sharks

21、are at the top of the food chain in the oceans ecosystem. If their numbers drop too low, it will bring danger to all ocean life. Many believe that sharks can never be endangered because they are the strongest in their food chain. But in fact, around 70 million sharks are caught and traded in this in

22、dustry every year. The numbers of some kinds of sharks have fallen by over 90 percent in the last 20 to 30 years. So far, no scientific studies have shown that shark fins are good for health, so why eat them? Help save the sharks! 51. Shark fin soup is especially popular in northern China. 52. Peopl

23、e cut off sharks fins and throw the sharks back into the ocean. 53. Sharks are at the bottom of the food chain in the oceans ecosystem. 54. Around 70 million sharks are caught and traded in this industry every year. 55. So far, no scientific studies have shown that shark fins are good for health. B

24、阅读短文阅读短文, 根据短文内容根据短文内容, 从下面各小题所给的四个备选项中从下面各小题所给的四个备选项中, 选出最佳选选出最佳选 项。 （每小项。 （每小 题题 1 分）分） Wang Xiangjun is the first blind student to take gaokao in Anhui. She went to a music college in Tianjin in 2015. Its never an easy thing for blind people to do that. Wang was blind when she was born. At the ag

25、e of eight, she started to learn to play the piano. The first problem for Wang was to find the keys. She had to listen to the melody （旋律） again and again, keep it in mind and then practice playing it over and over again. She worked very hard and played better and better. Music made her confident and

26、 happy. Many kind people helped me over the past years. I wish to pass on the love and kindness to more blind children by working as a teacher. said Wang after she graduated from college in 2019. Her dream came true soon. She became a piano teacher in the Hefei Special Education Center that year. No

27、w Wang lives a busy but happy life. All of my students are so lovely. I know their difficulties in learning. I can teach them with my experience and let them know there is hope and a bright future ahead, said Wang. 56. Its never an easy thing for _ to go to college. A. old people B. young people C.

28、blind people D. deaf people 57. Wang started to learn to play the piano when she was _ years old. A. seven B. eight C. nine D. ten 58. The first problem for Wang is _ when she started to play the piano. A. to find the keys B. to listen to the melody C. to keep the melody in mind D. to play the piano

29、 with fingers 59. After Wang graduated from college in 2019, she wanted to work as _. A. a worker B. a nurse C. a teacher D. an officer 60. Wang helped her students know there is hope and a bright _ ahead. A. job B. sun C. road D. future C 阅读短文, 根据短文内容, 从下面各小题所给的四个备选项中, 选出最佳选 项。 （每小 题 2 分） Salt in t

30、he soil has always made it impossible to grow crops. But thats now changing. Famous agriculturalist （农学家）Yuan Longping said they would grow a special rice. They would turn 100 million mu of saline-alkali （盐碱的）land into farmland in the country over the next 10 years. In 2017, Yuans team successfully

31、grew rice on the saline-alkali land in Jiangsu Province. It is called sea rice. Now they have made great progress. Both China and many other countries around the world have large saline-alkali land. If all of it can be used to grow rice and grain, it is very important for food security （安全）. And it

32、will help the UN zero-hunger goal come true. Yuan Longping was named as Father of Hybrid Rice. He helped China make a great wonder一feeding nearly 20% of the worlds population with less than 9% of the worlds farmland. Then Yuan had a much bigger dream 一 to save the world from hunger. The world is see

33、ing Chinas sea rice as a way to fight food insecurity. I had a dream. Rice was as high as sorghum （高粱） ；ears （穗）were as long as brooms; grains were as big as peanuts （花生） . I could actually enjoy the cool under the rice crops. , , Yuan said of his childhood dream. And he was one step closer to his d

34、ream. Im confident in the future of my country, and I want to do more for my motherland. said Yuan. 61. What was Yuan Longping? A. A famous reporter. B. A famous pianist. C. A famous headmaster. D. A famous agriculturalist. 62. What did Yuans team grow on the saline-alkali land in 2017? A. Com. B. V

35、egetables. C. Sea rice. D. Hybrid rice. 63. What will happen if all saline-alkali land around the world is turned into farmland? A. The people in China will stay away from hunger. B. The people in Africa will stay away from hunger. C. The people in many countries will stay away from hunger. D. The p

36、eople in the world will stay away from hunger. 64. Yuan Longping helped China feed nearly _of the worlds population with less farmland. A. one fifth B. one tenth C. four fifths D. nine tenths 65. What was Yuan Longpings bigger dream? A. The rice was as high as sorghum. B. He could save the world fro

37、m hunger. C. The ears were as long as brooms. D. He could enjoy the cool under the rice crops. D 阅读短文阅读短文, 根据短文内容根据短文内容, 从下面各小题所给的四个备选项中从下面各小题所给的四个备选项中, 选出最佳选出最佳选选 项。 （每小题项。 （每小题 2 分）分） Imagine using your coat to look through the internet, send and receive messages, and even read a map. Yes, you rea

38、d that correctly 一 your coat. It may sound silly, but its something scientists are working on. Researchers at Shanghais Fudan University have made a new type of cloth that can be used as a digital display （显示屏）. Professor Peng Huisheng and his team have spent 10 years trying to make digital cloth. A

39、fter testing different combinations, they chose two materials that worked: a silver-plated yarn （镀银纱）that can light up and a kind of thread （纺线）比 at conducts （传导）electricity. The results have been admirable. Its not only wearable and foldable, but also washable. After being put through 100 wash-and-

40、dry cycles in a washing machine and folded 10, 000 times, the cloth remained almost unchanged. Peng believes that the new cloth could be used for many things. For example, it could allow a driver to view a GPS map on their arm while they drive around. It could also help people communicate better if

41、they have language barriers （障碍）or disabilities. In one test, Pengs team collected brainwaves from volunteers who had either been playing a game or meditating. The waves were then translated into messages like anxious or relaxed and shown on the cloth. This could help deaf-mute （聋哑的） people talk to

42、each other in the future. We hope that new materials will shape next-generation electronic devices by changing the way we interact with them, said Peng. 66. The researchers have made a new type of cloth that can be used as a _. A. digital camera B. digital display C. digital method D. digital commun

43、ication 67. A silver-plated yam and a kind of _ were chosen to make digital cloth. A. gold B. metal C. steel D. thread 68. The new cloth can allow a driver _ on their arm when they drive around. A. to read a GPS map B. to print a GPS map C. to make a GPS map D. to draw a GPS map 69. The underlined w

44、ord meditating in Paragraph 6 means _ in Chinese. A.争吵 B.打架 C.冥想 D.讨论 70. Which of the following statements is NOT TRUE? A. The new cloth remained unchanged after it is washed or folded. B. New materials may shape next-generation electronic devices. C. The new cloth could help people who have langua

45、ge barriers or disabilities communicate better. D. The fueling” shown on the cloth couldnt help deaf-mute people talk to each other. VII. 情景交际情景交际 A （每小题（每小题 1 分分, 共共 5 分）分） 根据上下文意思, 从方框中选择 5 个句子补全对话, 使其意思完整。 A: Welcome to the program Talk To Your Kids This is Dr. Brown. 71_ B: Hello, Dr. Brown. Thi

46、s is Mrs. Smith. A: Hello, Mrs. Smith. 72_ B: Im worried about my son. A: 73_ B: Two days ago, his teacher told me that my son often played phone games in class. And he failed some of his tests. A: 74_ B: Yes, I asked him about it yesterday, but he didnt realize it influenced his schoolwork. A: I th

47、ink 1 need to talk with your son face to face. I will be in my psychology counseling house （心理咨询室）tomorrow afternoon. 75_ B: Thank you. I will try to take him there. See you. A: See you. 第第 II 卷（卷（30 分）分） VIII. 综合填空（综合填空（每小题每小题 1 分分, 共共 10 分）分） A. 单词拼写单词拼写 根据中文或首字母提示完成下列单词的拼写根据中文或首字母提示完成下列单词的拼写, 使句意完整与正使句意完整与正 确。 每空一词。确。 每空一词。 76. Lin Tao wants to be an _（艺术家）when he grows up. 77. When they