2021年辽宁省锦州市中考英语真题（含答案）

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1、2021 年锦州市初中学业水平考试英语试卷年锦州市初中学业水平考试英语试卷 考试时间 120 分钟 试卷满分 100 分 考生注意： 请在答题卡各题目规定的答题区域内作答, 答在本试卷上无效。 第第 I 卷选择题（共卷选择题（共 35 分）分） I. 单项选择（共单项选择（共 5 分分, 每小题每小题 1 分）分） 从各题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案, 并将其代表字母涂在答题卡的相应位置。 1. What _ can you give me on my future study? Believe in yourself. You can do it. A. news B. advice C.

2、attention D. information 2. 一 Remember to keep a safe distance（距离）at least one meter, Tina! _. Its necessary for us to do so in public. A. OK, I will B. Sorry, I wont C. It doesnt matter D. Not at all 3. Could you tell me _? In two weeks. A. when you go to the movies B. how often you take exercise C

3、. how soon he will come back D. how long it will take you to get home 4. Must we clean the classroom now? _. You can clean it after school. A. Yes, you must B. Yes, you can C. No, you neednt D. No, you mustnt 5. Which sign means that you can park your car here? II. 完形填空（共完形填空（共 10 分分, 每小题每小题 I 分）分）

4、根据短文内容, 从各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案, 并将其代表字母涂在答题卡的 相 应位置。 Its hard to forget the time when I stood in front of all my classmates and forgot my words while I was giving a speech. 6 that, I didnt want to join in any class activities for a long time. 7 , things began to change one day. A week before my schools E

5、nglish festival, my teacher asked me to make a speech in front of the 8 school. I didnt want to, but my teacher 9 me to think about it carefully and gave me a piece of paper. The 10 step to success is the willingness （意愿） to try, and the key to it is to work hard. , I was encouraged by this and deci

6、ded to have a try. I finished 11 the speech on paper in a day and practiced it during my lunch breaks. I also asked my teacher for suggestions. As a result, 12 speech was a success. Since then, Ive become more active and 13 . I ask and answer questions in class more often and I 14 many different aft

7、er-school activities. I learned that the road to success is difficult and we need to have 15 and work hard. 6. A. Before B. After C. About D. Until 7. A. But B. However C. So D. Or 8. A. all B. each C. every D. whole 9. A. warned B. advised C. trained D. allowed 10. A. first B. second C. third D. la

8、st 11. A. making B. reporting C. writing D. having 12. A. my B. his C. her D. our 13. A. helpful B. responsible C. outgoing D. thankful 14. A. take action B. take part in C. take pride in D. take after 15. A. celebration B. creativity C. ceremony D. courage III. 阅读理解（共阅读理解（共 20 分分, 每小题每小题 1 分）分） Pas

9、sage A 单项选择单项选择 根据短文内容从各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案根据短文内容从各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案, 并将其代并将其代 表字表字 母涂在答题卡的相应位置。母涂在答题卡的相应位置。 Champion （冠军）（冠军）of the cold Arctic tern 北极燕鸥 Size: About 35 cm long Food: Fish and shells （贝类） Skill: We spend summer in the Arctic. When it is winter in the Arctic, we fly to Antarctica （南极）. We

10、hold the record for the longest migration （迁徙）of any animal in the world! Lemming 旅鼠 Size: 15 cm long Food: Grass Skill: We grow hard shells on our claws （爪子）. We can dig holes easily in the hard and icy land. Polar bear 北极熊 Size: 2. 5 to 3 m long Food: Seals and fish Skill: Our thick and waterproof

11、 fur （防水毛皮）coat keeps us warm and dry after swimming. Under our fur, we have black skin （皮肤）. This helps us take in the suns heat. Arctic fox 北极狐 Size: 45 to 100 cm from head to tail Food: Lemmings, fish and birds Skill: We can change the color of our fur. Usually, we are white in winter and brown i

12、n summer. Harp seal 格陵兰海豹 Size: 1. 5 to 1. 8 m long Food: Fish Skill: Our thick fur and fat keep our body temperature at 40 C. We can stay warm! 16. Which animal holds the record for the longest migration of any animal in the world? A. Lemming. B. Harp seal. C. Arctic fox. D. Arctic tem. 17. What co

13、lor is Arctic foxes fur in summer? A. Brown. B. Black. C. White. D. Yellow. 18. How many kinds of animals in the passage eat fish? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 19. According to the passage, the followings are true EXCEPT _. A. Lemmings can dig holes easily in the hard and icy land B. Polar be

14、ars have black skin under their fur C. Arctic foxes size is from 45 to 100 cm from head to tail D. Harp seals thin fur and fat keep their body temperature at 40 C 20. The passage probably comes from the _ column （栏目）of a magazine. A. art B. animal C. health D. sports Passage B 单项选择单项选择 根据短文内容从各题的四个选

15、项中选择一个最佳答案根据短文内容从各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案, 并将其并将其 代表字代表字 母涂在答题卡的相应位置。母涂在答题卡的相应位置。 Wang Hongyue, 14, Sichuan I feel happy when Im with my family. My parents never compare me with other kids. My mom will say well done or thank you if I help to do the housework. I especially like my brother. I still remember w

16、hen I was eight. I had a bad stomachache. My parents were not at home, so it was my brother, then 14, took me to the hospital. For me, happiness has nothing to do with money. Having a loving and caring family is enough. Ren Xuyang, 14, Guangdong I feel happy while trying to help others. Last year, I

17、 visited a special school for students with weak sight or hearing loss （丧失）. It is difficult for them to write and read pinyin, so I taught them over and over. For over 3 hours, we repeated the same work, but we didnt feel tired. As an old saying goes, The rose is in her hand, the flavor in mine. Zh

18、an Danyuan, 15, Shanxi I feel happy when I hang out with my friends and do something together. Last winter, three friends and I performed an original （原创白勺）song at a school party. At first, we wrote down how we felt about each other, Then, we corrected our mistakes and practiced. Finally, when we sa

19、ng in the arena （舞台）, the audience （观众）were excited. For me, happiness is doing something that I love with like-minded （志趣相投的）people. 21. According to this passage, how old is Wang Hongyues brother now? A. Eight. B. Fourteen. C. Fifteen. D. Twenty. 22. Why was Wang Hongyue sent to the hospital? A. B

20、ecause she had a bad cold. B. Because she had a bad stomachache. C. Because she had weak sight. D. Because she had a hearing loss. 23. What can we know from this passage? A. Wang Hongyues parents often compare her with others. B. Wang Hongyue performed an original song with her friends. C. Ren Xuyan

21、gs mother often praises him when he does something good. D. Zhan Danyuan likes being with the people who have something in common. 24. The rose is in her hand, the flavor in mine. has the similar meaning to _. A. A friend in need is a friend indeed C. Helping others is helping ourselves 25. What is

22、the best title of this passage? A. Ideas about happiness C. Ideas about friends Passage C 单项选择单项选择 根据短文内容从各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案根据短文内容从各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案, 并将其并将其 代表字代表字 母涂在答题卡的相应位置。母涂在答题卡的相应位置。 Parents are often surprised at their childrens ability to use technology. A five-year-old child may easily find an

23、d use apps on a smart phone. A ten-year-old child can move up through the levels of a video game easily. Their parents may think their children were born geniuses （天 才） ！ Natural geniuses, however, are not common. But your parents are right if they think you are smarter than them. Most children are

24、born smarter than their parents. This has been proved （证明） on IQ tests around the world recently. These tests have shown that over the last 100 years, each new generation （一代人） has become smarter than the older ones. In other words, you are smarter than your parents and your parents are smarter than

25、 your grandparents. This increase in intelligence is called the Flynn Effect（效应）. It was named after James Flynn. Flynn is a university professor （教授）in New Zealand. He first noticed this in 1980. According to his research, with each new generation, average （平均的） IQ scores would increase by twenty p

26、ercent. But why are people getting smarter? Flynn and many other researchers believe this has something to do with technology. New technologies have further developed our brains. They have made us think better. So we may be better at completing the missing parts of a puzzle than our parents. But bei

27、ng smart doesnt make you wise. Wisdom （智慧）comes with age and experience. A high score on a computer game will not help you solve the everyday problems of life. For that, a smart kid will turn to the wisdom of his parents and grandparents. 26. How do parents often feel about their children, s ability

28、 to use technology? A. Surprised. B. Worried. C. Nervous. D. Embarrassed. 27. What has been proved on IQ tests around the world these days? A. Children easily use apps on smart phones. B. Most children play video games better than their parents. C. Children are born with a high IQ. D. Most children

29、are born smarter than their parents. 28. What caused the Flynn Effect according to the passage? A. Better education. B. New technologies. C. A better environment. D. New experiences. 29. The underlined word puzzle in the passage means _ in Chinese. A. 拼图 B. 困境 C. 迷惑 D. 阻碍 30. The following facts are

30、 the Flynn Effect EXCEPT _. A. A child may easily find apps on a smart phone B. A child may be good at completing the missing parts of a puzzle C. A high score on a video game wont help solve the problems in life D. A ten-year-old child can move up through the levels of a video game easily Passage D

31、 还原句子还原句子 根据短文内容根据短文内容, 从短文后的五个选项中选出能够填入短文空白从短文后的五个选项中选出能够填入短文空白 处的最处的最 佳选项佳选项, 并将其代表字母涂在答题卡的相应位置。并将其代表字母涂在答题卡的相应位置。 You know you have to read between the lines, to get the information. 31_ You shouldnt mark a book which isnt yours. People who lend you books expect you to keep them clean. If you thi

32、nk it is useful to mark books, you will have to buy them. There are two ways in which one can own a book. One is to pay for it, just as you pay for clothes and furniture （家具）. But full ownership comes only when you have made it a part of yourself. 32_ There are three kinds of book owners. 33_ The se

33、cond has most of the books that are as clean as those on the day they were bought. The third has a few dog-eared （翻折的） books, which are marked from front to back. Why is marking a book necessary? 34_ And reading is thinking. The marked book is usually the thought-through book. Writing helps you reme

34、mber the thoughts you had a lot, or the thoughts the writer expressed. 35_ The book you read for pleasure can be read in a state （状态）of relation, and nothing is lost. But for a great book, rich in ideas, you can5t let your eyes move across the lines. You should come up with an understanding of what

35、you have read. A. The best way to be a full owner is by writing it. B. Here are some suggestions on getting the information during your reading. C. Because it keeps you awake. D. If reading is to learn anything more than passing time, it must be active. E. The first has all the books that are unread

36、 and untouched. 第第 II 卷非选择题（共卷非选择题（共 65 分）分） IV. 口语交际（共口语交际（共 5 分分, 每小题每小题 1 分）分） 在下面对话的空白处填入适当的话语（话语可以是句子、短语或词）, 使对话完整, 并将答 案写在答题卡的相应位置。, A: Hi, Li Ming. Did you watch the program of CCTV-1 last night? B: No, I didnt. 36_? A: It was about environmental protection. I like it very much. B: 37_? A: We

37、ll, we should save water in our daily life. B: 38_? A: Wed better not use plastic bags, either. B: Good idea! The natural environment is badly polluted with plastic bags. A: Right. We can also save paper. Making paper needs many trees. B: OK. Thank you. A: 39_. Would you like to join me to protect t

38、he environment? B: 40_. I think we should try our best to protect the environment. V. 短文填空（共短文填空（共 10 分分, 每小题分）每小题分） 根据短文内容, 用方框中所给词的正确形式填空, 使短文完整、 正确, 并将答案写在 答题卡 的相应位置（每个词只能用一次） 。 treat, he, story, difficulty, one, but, around, more, become, along Dreams are often mysterious （神秘的）. 41_ day, a man n

39、amed Zhuang Zhou had a very interesting dream. He dreamed of becoming a beautiful butterfly. Flying 42 _, he could do anything he wanted. How happy and carefree （无忧无虑的）he was! He forgot that he was a man. Then he woke up from his dream and found he was a man. Who am I, indeed （到底）? he asked 43_. Am

40、I Zhuang Zhou or the butterfly? Finally, he said, Maybe I am a butterfly. In my dream, I 44_ a man and my name was Zhuang Zhou. Zhuang Zhou lived 45_ than 2, 000 years ago. We also call him Zhuang Zi. Zhuang Zi loved nature and freedom （自由）. He thought that people and animals should 46_ equally （平等地

41、）. There are many interesting 47 _ about him and animals. Once, Zhuang Zi and his friend were taking a walk 48 _ the river. After a while, Zhuang Zi said, Look at the fish! How happy they are! His friend asked him, You are not a fish. How do you know they are happy? Zhuang Zi smiled, 49 _ you are no

42、t me. How do you know that I dont know the fishs feelings?” Is Zhuang Zis question a 50_ one? What do you think he was a man or a butterfly? VI. 任务型阅读（共任务型阅读（共 35 分）分） Passage A 根据短文内容完成短文后的思维导图根据短文内容完成短文后的思维导图, 并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。 （共（共 5 分分, 每小题每小题 1 分）分） How Can You Become a Successful

43、Learner? Everyone is born with the ability to learn. But whether or not you can do this well depends on your learning habits. Research shows that successful learners have some good habits in common. Creating an interest in what they learn Studies show that if you are interested in something, your br

44、ain is more active and it is also easier for you to pay attention to it for a long time. Good learners often connect what they need to learn with something interesting. For example, if they need to learn English and they like music or sports, they can listen to English songs or watch sports programs

45、 in English. This way they will not get bored. Practicing and learning from mistakes Good learners think about what they are good at and what they need to practice more. Remember, Use it or lose it. Even if you learn something well, you will forget it unless you use it. Practice makes perfect?9 Good

46、 learners will keep practicing what they have learned, and they are not afraid of making mistakes. Alexander Graham Bell did not invent the telephone overnight. He succeeded by trying many times and learning from his mistakes. Developing their study skills It is not enough to just study hard. Good l

47、earners know the best way they can study. For example, they may take notes by writing down key words or by drawing mind maps. They also look for ways to review what they have learned. They may do this by reading their notes every day or by explaining the information to another student. Asking questions Good learners often ask questions during or after class. They even ask each other and try to find out the answers. Knowledge comes from questioning. Learning is a lifelong journey because every