高中英语之Unit 1 Friendship 测试卷A卷（含答案）

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1、Unit 1 Friendship 测试卷 （A卷基础篇）【人教版】学校：_班级：_姓名：_ 考号：_ 温馨提示：本试卷共分第卷和第卷两部分，第卷为选择题；第卷为非选择题；满分为120分，考试时间为100分钟。请同学们将答案写在答题卡上，务必注意你的书写。第卷第一部 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节 (共15题;每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A When you go to St. Petersburg, you will be attracted by so many attractions. If

2、youre short on time, or just want to make sure to hit the highlights, these are the top must-see sights in St. Petersburg. The Hermitage MuseumThe Hermitage Museum is one of the most important sights to see for any visitor to St. Petersburg. There you can see lots of different paintings of old maste

3、rs inside the Hermitage. Prepare to come face-to-face with classic Western artists. The Russian Museum The Russian Museum holds one of the largest collections of Russian art in the world. View Russian art creations through the ages, from Byzantine-style icons to the Socialist Realism of Stalins time

4、s. Kizhi Island Kizhi Island is an open-air museum of wooden buildings from the Karelia Region of Russia. These impressive structures are made without any nails (钉子) the wood fits together with joints(铆) and grooves (沟槽). Peterhof Peterhof is beautiful and fun. Youll be charged for admission (门票), b

5、ut go to Peterhof when the fountains are working during the day in the summer. They are shut off in winter as well as in the evenings. The Church of Our Savior on Spilled Blood Love it or hate it, the Church of Our Savior on Spilled Blood is an attractive must-see sight. The beautiful look may make

6、your eyes brighten, and the paintings inside the church will make you say “Wow!” The Bronze Horseman Statue The Bronze Horseman is a part of Russian Culture and a symbol of St. Petersburg. This statue of Peter the Great sitting on his horse can truly show Peter the Greats influence on the Russian id

7、ea of greatness. It was made famous by Alexander Pushkin.1. If youre interested in paintings, youd better go to _.A. the Hermitage Museum and PeterhofB . the Hermitage Museum and the Church of Our Savior on Spilled BloodC. Kizhi Island and the Church of Our Savior on Spilled BloodD. the Russian Muse

8、um and Kizhi Island【答案】：B【解析】：细节理解题，根据The Hermitage Museum中提到you can see lots of different paintings能看到很多不同的绘画，以及The Church of Our Savior on Spilled Blood中提到 the paintings inside the church will make you sayWow!，故答案为B2. The man on the Bronze Horse refers to _.A. Peter the Great B. Alexander Pushkin

9、C. Byzantine D. Stalin【答案】：A【解析】：细节理解题，根据 The Bronze Horseman is a part of Russian Culture and a symbol of St. Petersburg. This statue of Peter the Great sitting on his horse can truly show Peter the Greats influence on the Russian idea of greatness中提到.Peter the Great 坐在马上。3. What can we know from t

10、he passage?A. The fountains in Peterhof can be seen all year round.B. The largest collection of Russian art is in the Hermitage Museum.C. The buildings on Kizhi Island are made of wood.D. You can visit Peterhof free of charge.【答案】：C【解析】：细节理解题，根据句子Kizhi Island is an open-air museum of wooden building

11、s from the Karelia Region of Russia可知，Kizhi Island的建筑物是由木头制成的，故答案为C4 The main purpose of this passage is to _.A. show the wonderful history of Russia B. introduce the famous buildings in RussiaC. persuade artists to study St. Petersburg D. attract tourists to visit St. Petersburg【答案】：D【解析】：主旨大意题，根据第

12、一段these are the top must-see sights in StPetersburg可知，短文主要介绍了去圣彼得堡游玩时，最值得去的几个地方，因此目的是吸引游客，故答案为DBOne of the most important things in the world is friendship. In order to have friends, you have to be a friend. But how can you be a good friend at school?ListenListen when they are talking. Dont say anyt

13、hing unless they ask you a question. Sometimes its not necessary for you to have anything to say; they just need someone to talk to about their feelings.Help themIf your friend is ever in need of something, be there to help them. You should try to put them first, but make sure you dont do everything

14、 they want you to do. Try to take an extra pencil or pen with you to classes in case they forget one. Have a little extra money in your pocket in case they forget something they need.Be there for themTry to make something for your friend to help make them feel better in hard times. Making cards and

15、encouraging them are among the nicest things you can do for a friend. Marilyn Monroe, a famous U.S. actor, once said, “I often make mistakes. Sometimes I am out of control, but if you cant stay with me at my worst, you are sure not to deserve（值得） to be with me at my best.” Always remember this! If y

16、ou dont want to stay with your friends when theyre in hard times, then you dont deserve to be with them when theyre having a good time!Make plansTry to make plans with your friends. Go shopping, go for ice cream, have a party, go to a movie and so on. Take time to know each other even better by doin

17、g something you both enjoy. By planning things together, you both can have a good time. And youll remember these things when youre all old!5 While your friend is talking to you about his or her feelings, you should_.Agive him or her some advice Bjust listen unless askedCcalm him or her down Dshare y

18、our feelings as well【答案】：B【解析】：细节理解题。根据文章第二段第一句Listen when they are talking. Dont say anything unless they ask you a question.可知，当他们谈论的时候，你只是听。不要说任何事情除非他们问你问题。故选B。6 When we provide help for our friends, we should _.Atry to do everything for them Bput them before ourselvesCchange their bad habits fir

19、st Dignore their faults【答案】：B【解析】：细节理解题。根据第三段第一句、二句If your friend is ever in need of something, be there to help them. You should try to put them first.可知，如果你的朋友有需要，帮助他们。你应该尽量以他们为先。故选B。7 What can we learn from Marilyn Monroes words? ALife without a friend is death. BA friend is easier lost than foun

20、d.CA friend in need is a friend indeed. DA man is known by his friends.【答案】：C【解析】：推理判断题。根据第四段中的if you cant stay with me at my worst, you are sure not to deserve (值得) to be with me at my best.（如果在我最糟糕的时候，你不和我呆在一起，那在我最好的时候，你就不配在我身边。），故C项friend in need is a friend indeed.（患难朋友才是真正的朋友。）与玛丽莲梦露的话意思相同，故选C。

21、8 What is the passage mainly about ?Ahow to find a good friend Bhow to help friends in troubleCHow to be a good friend Dhow to make more friends【答案】：C【解析】：主旨大意题。根据第一段One of the most important things in the world is friendship. In order to have friends, you have to be a friend. But how can yoube a go

22、od friend at school?(世上最重要的事情之一是友谊。想交朋友，你必须准备好当个朋友。但你怎样才能在学校当个好的朋友呢？)以及下面的内容都围绕怎么当个好朋友，故C项是文章主题。COwls(猫头鹰) are mysterious creatures. We often think of them as scary. They sometimes live in abandoned houses. They fly without a sound through backyards at night. In stories, they appear with ghosts. Whe

23、n we hear an owls familiar “whooo.whooo.”，it can make us feel very frightened. Owls fly silently, without even a whisper of wings moving through the air. Its as though they appear out of nowherelike ghosts on wings. Owls fly and hunt on the darkest of nights. An owls night habits make it unique. Do

24、these creatures of the night possess strange powers? Owls possess unusual powers of sight and hearing, but they are not supernatural powers. They are natural adaptations that let them live most efficiently(高效地) at night. There is no reason to fear owls. Their habits make them helpful to humans. By h

25、unting mice and other rodents(啮齿目动物)，owls help to keep a natural balance between plant and animal life. Without owls, there would be a large number of rodents in farmers fields and storage barns. More than 100 species of owls occupy a variety of habitats around the world. A few oceanic islands and t

26、he Antarctic have no owls. The worlds owls come in large, medium, small, smaller, and smallest. For example, the Eurasian eagle owlone of the largesthas a body that is two to three feet long, with a wingspan(翼展) of up to five and one half feet. The North American elf owl (the worlds smallest owl) is

27、 five to six inches long and has a wingspan that measures slightly more than one foot. Most male and female owls of the same species look alike, although females are usually larger. In some species, the females colors are like those of the trees or grass where she makes her nest. Baby owls, called c

28、hicks, stay with their parents until they are about three months old. They soon find their own hunting areas, where they may stay for the rest of their lives. Some owls can live 20 years or more. 9 Most people regard owls as_. A clever Bhard-working Cshy Dterrifying 【答案】：D【解析】：推理判断题。由第一段中的第一、二句Owls(

29、猫头鹰) are mysterious creatures. We often think of them as scary.可知选D。10 What is special about owls? A They fly silently. BThey possess supernatural powers. CThey are night hunters.DThey can be found around the world. 【答案】：B【解析】：推理判断题。Owls fly and hunt on the darkest of nights. An owls night habits ma

30、ke it unique.故选B。11 Owls help humans in that they_. A frighten rodents away from humansB help preserve the balance of natureC have unusual powersD help guard backyards【答案】：B【解析】：细节理解题。由第二段中owls help to keep a natural balance between plant and animal life.可知，猫头鹰有利于保持生态平衡。故选B。12 It can be learned from

31、 the last two paragraphs that _. A some female owls are the same color as trees or grassB baby owls stay with their parents for about half a yearC baby owls hunt with their parents all their livesD female owls are smaller than male owls【答案】：A【解析】：推理判断题。由In some species, the females colors are like t

32、hose of the trees or grass where she makes her nest.可知，有些种类的雌性的猫头鹰的颜色如树或者草的颜色。 DWhether we admit or not, most of us are afraid of something. Sometimes, we grow out of it. When I was little, I hated the dark. I slept with a small nightlight on; my parents would turn it off when I had fallen asleep. N

33、ow, I cant get to sleep with a light on; I need it to be dark to fall asleep! Like lots of people, Im terrified of spiders. Usually, I leave a jar or a cup over the spider and ask my mum to throw it away! When I was living in France this year, that wasnt a choice. I almost screamed when I saw a spid

34、er on my toothpaste and had to remove it myself! I am also scared of clowns(小丑). Although they are supposed to be funny, I find their painted faces very scary! When I was little, I would go to the circus with my family. I loved all the tricks and the magic, but I couldnt watch the clowns.Until this

35、year, I had always loved flying. I still enjoy the take-off and landing and going through the clouds. However, when I fly alone I often find myself feeling slightly petrified before the flight leaves. For some reason, I am scared that the plane will crash- even though statistics(统计数据) show that you

36、are more likely to be in a car crash than a plane crash!There are lots of courses you can take which will supposedly cure your fears. I dont know how effective they are, but I think time is the best cure. Even if you never lose your fear of something entirely, over time you may become more relaxed a

37、bout it. 13 The author shares her own experience in Para. 1 to show _A. its common for people to feel scared B. people might grow out of fearC .what has changed her a lotD. why she has something to be scared of 【答案】：B【解析】：细节理解题根据文章Whether we admit or not，most of us are afraid of somethingSometimes，w

38、e grow out of it可知人们可能从害怕中成长；故选B14 What does the underlined word “petrified” (in Para. 4) probably mean?A. Excited B. Puzzled C. Frightened D. Amazed【答案】：C【解析】：词义猜测题根据文章However，when I fly alone I often find myself feeling slightlypetrifiedbefore the flight leaves可知当我独自坐飞机我经常发现自己在班机起飞前有点害怕，感觉僵硬；意为害怕；

39、故选C15 Where can you probably find the passage? A. On a notice board. B. In a travel journal. C. On a teenage website. D. In a scientific report.【答案】：C【解析】：推理判断题根据文章I slept with a small nightlight on；my parents would turn it off when I had fallen asleep可知最有可能出现在青少年网站上；故选C第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）根据短文内容，从短

40、文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Every day can be a fresh, new beginningthis is very important if you had a difficult day before. By starting with a positive attitude, you can face the challenges of the day in a good state of mind. 16 Exercise. Exercising is one of the best methods to start your da

41、y for your mind as well as the body. 17 In addition, it also reduces stress and improves your metabolism(新陈代谢). So go for a walk, go for a bike ride, or go to the gym in the morning.Organize yourself. 18 Make a to-do list and make an effort to follow it. It will keep you organized and make your day

42、easier. However, make sure that your to-do list is manageable. There are only so many things you can do in a day.Smile. Starting your day by acting the way you want to feel can help you be more positive. 19 The easiest thing to do is smile. Just smile because you are alive and you can. Watch or list

43、en to something humorous so you can laugh. It makes you feel positive and really good about yourself and the world that surrounds you.Keep important items in the same place. To make mornings less busy, start a habit keeping your important items in one easily accessible place. 20 This way, you are ne

44、ver looking for that lost item when you are running behind.A. Write down the tasks for the day.B. Try other actions to get yourself to feel happier.C. Try some of the following tips to start your day right.D. Put your keys, wallet, purse, and other important items there.E. Instead of rushing through

45、 the rooming, go slow and take your time.F. It increases brain function, which can help you get a jump-start on the day.G. If you feel annoyed or tired, do something physical to make yourself feel happy.16【答案】：C【解析】：上文讲我们要以积极的态度开始，以良好的心态面对每天。下文是一天中我们具体应该做的事，C项（尝试以下的方法来开始你的一天）承上启下，连接前后。故选C。17.【答案】：F【

46、解析】：本段建议我们锻炼，锻炼是开启一天的最好方法之一，对头脑和身体都有好处。F项（它能増强大脑功能，帮助你在一天中快速启动。）是介绍锻炼的好处，符合本段意思。18.【答案】：A【解析】：本段建议管理好自己的一天，合理安排时间和要做的事。A项（写下当天的任务）与下句 Make a to- do list-致，符合本段内容，故选B19.【答案】：G【解析】：本段建议我们以微笑的方式开始新的一天可以帮助你变得更积极，G.项（如果你感到天烦或度，做一些身休炼让自己感到快乐。）下句：最容易做的事就是微笑，与G.项连接，故选G.。20.【答案】：D【解析】：本段建议我们把重要的东西放在一起，以兔遗忘。D

47、项（把你的钥匙、钱包和其他重要的东西放在那里）符合本段内容，是本段主题的具体说明，故选D第二部分 英语知识运用（共三节，满分50分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Once upon a time, there lived many doves (鸽子) in the jungle. One day they went out in search of food. They flew long distances 21 did not get anything to eat. All of them were now completely 22 . A young dove as