高中英语Unit 1 Friendship 测试卷（含答案）

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1、Unit 1 Friendship 测试卷 （B卷提升篇）【人教版】学校：_班级：_姓名：_ 考号：_ 温馨提示：本试卷共分第卷和第卷两部分，第卷为选择题；第卷为非选择题；满分为120分，考试时间为100分钟。请同学们将答案写在答题卡上，务必注意你的书写。第卷第一部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节 (共15题;每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A Who do you think was the most important woman of the past 100 years? Jane Addam

2、s (1860 - 1935) Addams helped the poor and worked for peace. She created shelters, education opportunities and services for people in need. In 1931, Addams became the first American woman to win the Noble Peace Price.Rachel Carson (1907 - 1964) Rachel Carson was born in the rural river town of Sprin

3、gdale, Pennsylvania in America. The popular 1962 book Silent Spring by Rachel Carson made people realize the dangers and the harmful effects(影响) of pollution on humans and on the worlds lakes and oceans.Angela Merkel (1954 - ) In 2005, Germans chose Angela Merkel as their first woman head of the cou

4、ntry. She had been a scientist in the past. As Germanys leader, she has had an effect on the whole world.Sandra Day O Connor (1930 - ) When Sandra Day O Connor finished her class at Stanford Law School, in 1952, she could not find work because she was a woman. However, she became the first woman to

5、join the U.S. Supreme Court (最高法院) in 1981 after years of hard work.Margaret Thatcher (1925 - ) In 1979, Margaret Thatcher became Britains first woman Prime Minister (首相). She served until 1990, which made her the first British leader to serve three terms in a row. Because of her high standards and

6、strong will, people called her Britains Iron Lady.Marie Curie (1867 - 1934) Polish-born scientist Marie Curie discovered that some types of metal give off energy called radiation (辐射能). Her research led to new medical treatments and arms. She received the Nobel Prize in physics in 1903 and in Chemis

7、try in 1911.1 Who once won the Nobel Price?A. Jane Addams and Marie Curie B. Jane Addams and Margaret ThatcherC. Marie Curie and Angela Merkel D. Marie Curie and Rachel Carson【答案】：A 【解析】：细节题。根据第一部分Addams became the first American woman to win the Nobel Peace Prize.和第六部分She received the Nobel Prize i

8、n Physics in 1903 and in Chemistry in 1911.说明她们都获得诺贝尔奖，A正确。2 What do Angela Merkel and Margaret Thatcher have in common?A. Both of them were scientists before coming to power.B. Both of them are the first woman head of their country.C. Both of them are famous for being strict.D. Both of them have wo

9、rked for three terms.【答案】：B 【解析】：细节题。根据第三部分第一行Germans chose Angela Merkel as their first woman head of the country.和第五部分第一行Margaret Thatcher became Britains first woman Prime Minister (首相)说明这两位都是自己高级的领导人，故B正确。3 What would be the best title for the text?A. Great women B. Famous scientists C. Strong l

10、eaders D. Ways to success for women 【答案】：A 【解析】：主旨大意题。文章讲述了六位对人类有很多影响的女性，故A：伟大的女性。符合句意。BWhen we were very small, we realized that having friends was important. The need for friends continued as we grew into our teens. Friends played a big part in the development of our personalities. As adults, it i

11、s still important for us to have friends. True friends are people who like us though we make mistakes and who listen to us and tell us the truth. Friends support our decisions and tell us when were wrong. They laugh with us and share our sadness. They are our partners and share interests with us. Th

12、ey stimulate us when we are feeling down. They are people with whom we arent afraid of sharing our secret wishes or what is really on our minds. Friends, you fell safe and warm. At times, they also help with our everyday life, cooking a meal, helping with chores, or giving us a lift when we need. Fr

13、iends also are there to offer advice, an ear to listen, or a shoulder to cry on. Friends also help us reduce stress. They not only listen to us when we fell stressed, but also discuss with us how to friends help us forget about problems at work or at home. For a short time, we can lose ourselves in

14、a pleasant activity and perhaps laugh and breathe more easily.4 What is the best title for the passage?AHow to Reduce Stress BHow to Make New FriendsCThe Importance of Friends DThe Qualities of Good Friends【答案】：C【解析】：考查标题判断。纵观全文，第一段讲述朋友在生活中是重要的，接下来分别讲述了：真正的朋友是尽管我们犯错误也会喜欢我们，能够倾听我们，并给我们讲真话的人；朋友是我们的支持者

15、；朋友可以帮助我们降低压力。因此推断全文是围绕朋友的重要性这个中心来讲述的。故选C。5 The underlined word “stimulate”in Paragraph 2 probably means _.Aeducate Bencourage Cremember Ddislike【答案】：B【解析】：考查词义猜测。画线句上下文讲述了朋友可以同甘共苦，朋友是我们的搭档与我们享有共同的兴趣，朋友是我们不担心讲出我们的秘密的人。因此推断画线句句意是：在我们感到沮丧的时候，朋友会激励我们。所以画线词意思是：激励。与encourage意思相近。故选B。6 We can learn from t

16、he third paragraph that friends always _.Alaugh at us when were foolish Btell us other peoples secretsCshare our sadness and interests Dsupport us when we need help【答案】：D【解析】：考查推理判断。根据第三段第一句“Friends are our supporters.”并结合下文可知，朋友是我们的支持者，他们时常会在日常生活中帮助我们，帮助我们做饭、做家务、需要的时候让我们搭便车，因此推断朋友总是在我们需要帮助的时候支持我们。故

17、选D。7 According to the passage, we can reduce stress by _. making more new friends discussing our stress with friends ignoring our problems for a while sharing interests with friendsA. B C D【答案】：B【解析】：细节题。第2段第3行说明正确。根据最后一段1,2行知道正确。故选B。C Its school time again! Youre probably feeling excited and maybe

18、a little sad for the vacation is over. Some kids feel nervous on the first day of school because of all the new things: new teachers, new friends, and maybe even a new school. Luckily, these “new” worries only stick around for a little while. Lets find out more about going back to school.Most teache

19、rs kick off the school year by introducing themselves and talking about what youll be doing that year. Some teachers give students a chance to tell something about themselves to the rest of the class.When teachers do the talking on the first day, they often go over classroom rules so youll know what

20、s allowed and whats not. Pay close attention so youll know if you need to raise your hand to ask a question and what the rules are about visiting the restroom.You might already know a lot of people in your class on the first day. But its a great day to make new friends, so try to say “hello” to the

21、kids you know and new ones that you dont. Make the first move and youll be glad about what you did and so will your new friends!Most teachers let you pick your own seat on the first day, but by the second or third morning, theyll have mapped out a seating plan. Its a good idea to write down where yo

22、ur seat is in your notebook so you dont forget.Here are a few final tips for a fantastic(奇异的) first day: Get enough sleep. Have a healthy breakfast. Try your best. Develop good work habits, like writing down your assignments(作业) and handing in your homework on time. Take your time with schoolwork. I

23、f you dont understand something, ask the teacher.8 The underlined phrase “kick off” in the second paragraph probably means “_”.Astart Bstudy Cfind Dteach【答案】：A【解析】：词义猜测题。根据the new school year by introducing themselves，在新学年大家都不认识，互相作介绍，所以推测是教师工作的开始，故选 A。9 The last paragraphs mainly tell us about _.Aw

24、hat to know about a new school Bhow to prepare for a new schoolCwhat to do on your first day of school Dhow to spend your first day of school【答案】：B【解析】：细节理解题。根据It also can make you feel good to be prepared and have all the things you need, such as pencils, folders, and whatever else youll be needing

25、. But make sure that you pack them the night before in case you dont have time in the morning. 告诉学生要开学前的一天把东西都收拾好，故选B。10 According to the passage you usually do everything on the first day of school except _.Aintroduce yourself Blearn about the school rulesCmake new friends Dgo over your new lessons

26、【答案】：D【解析】：细节理解题。根据Some teachers give students a chance to tell something about themselves to the rest of the class, too. When teachers do the talking on the first day, they often go over classroom rules and school rules so youll know whats allowed and whats not.和You might already know a lot of peop

27、le in your classes on the first day, but its a great day to make a new friend. 在开学的第一天学生要作自我介绍，了解学校的规章制度和结交一些新朋友，故选D。11 If you happen to see an old friend on the first day of school, from the passage we know that you will feel _Anervous Blucky Chappy Dexcited【答案】：C【解析】：细节理解题。根据Some kids feel nervous

28、 or a little scared（害怕） on the first day of school because of all the new things 到了一个陌生的环境，大多数学生是紧张和害怕的，可以推测当遇到老朋友时可能是高兴地，故选C。DAs soon as you meet, or even see, a person, you form an impression of him based on his posture, gesture and facial expressions. This is why it is important to make a good fi

29、rst impression on the person who will be interviewing you. Within the first 60 seconds of meeting you, the interviewer will have formed an impression about what type of person you are and what kind of employee you would become, and 55% of this will be based only on your body language. Here are some

30、tips to make you that impression a good one.First of all, relax. Think positive thoughts and you are more likely to come across as a positive, confident person during the interview. Dress smartly, as your appearance is one of the first things an interviewer will notice you. Stand up straight, and wa

31、lk in with your shoulders back and your head up. Try to avoid slowing down as you walk into the room because this suggests fear and uncertainty. Shake hands with the interviewer firmly. You should have a positive handshake and a warm smile. Open your coat or jacket as you sit down shows that you, to

32、o, are open.Posture is important. You should be sitting well back in your seat. Sit up straight and lean forward slightly, but not too much. Sitting at too much of an angel expresses discomfort and distrust. Two of the most common defensive(防卫的) signals are crossing your arms and legs, so try to avo

33、id them.Another important issue is eye contact. Looking someone in the eye shows confidence in yourself and trust in the other person. However, dont overdo it, as too much eye contact or starring will make the other person uncomfortable. Use more eye contact when listening than when talking, and whe

34、n you look away, look down. Looking up at the ceiling will make you seem bored and rude.12 The purpose of the first paragraph is to tell readers _.Awhat a good first impression isBthe importance of making a good first impressionChow long it takes to make a first impressionDhow to make a good first i

35、mpression【答案】：D 【解析】：细节题。根据文章第一段最后一行Here are some tips to make you that impression a good one.13 Which of the following does the author advise you to do when you are being interviewed?AOpen your coat or jacket when sitting downBCross your arms or legsCGo into the room more slowly than usualDAvoid lo

36、oking at the eyes of the interviewer directly【答案】：:A 【解析】：细节题。根据第2段最后一行Open your coat or jacket as you sit down shows that you, too, are open.14 If you lean forward too much, it means _.Ayou are very bored Byou are too nervous Cyou dont trust others Dyou dont have confidence【答案】：C 【解析】：细节题。根据第三段2,3行

37、Sitting at too much of an angel expresses discomfort and distrust.15 What is the best title for the text?AHow to deal with an interview BHow to answer questions in an interviewCHow to understand body language DHow to use body language to win an interview【答案】：D【解析】：D 主旨大意题。文章正是关于如何使用合适的肢体语言在面试中留下好的第一

38、印象。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。How to improve your perseverance (毅力)If youre familiar with the story of the hare and the tortoise, you know that the tortoise proved that perseverance is much more important than speed. 16, but fewer people have the patience and pers

39、everance of the tortoise. Here are some tips that can help you to improve your perseverance. Set goals and write them down.If you dont know what you want to accomplish, its hard to persevere (坚持) until you do. 17, instead of making many projects that may upset you. 18, and cross each step off the li

40、st as you complete it.If you want to master the ability to cook German dishes, youll need to read cookbooks, study the recipes, buy ingredients(食料) and practice making the dishes. Write down all these steps and remove each step as you go. Make a list of the rewards related to any project to encourag

41、e yourself to persevere.When you want to lose 40 pounds, it may seem like a difficult goal. 19. You can lower your blood sugar or fit into your favorite pair of jeans. Keep those rewards in mind to encourage yourself to stick to your diet and exercise program. Imagine your success.Take time each day

42、 to sit back, relax and picture the life youll lead once youve reached your goal. 20. Read them over several times a day to encourage yourself to keep going.A. Like the hare, many people start off strongB. And you should focus on every step carefullyC. You cant lose weight only by going on a dietD.

43、Make a list of the steps needed to reach your goalE. But there are big rewards for doing soF. Choose one or two goals that are most important to you and work toward thoseG. Or you can write out a paragraph or two about how reaching your goal will change your life16.【答案】：A【解析】：根据下文“but fewer people h

44、ave the patience and perseverance of the tortoise”，可知像兔子一样很多人出发的时候都很强，故选A。17.【答案】：F【解析】：根据上句“If you dont know what you want to accomplish,its hard to persevere(坚持) until you do”，可知要选择一两个对你来说重要的目标，故选F。18.【答案】：D【解析】：考查段落大意。根据本段中的“cross each step off the list as you complete it”，可知本处应为“列出你要达到目标的步骤”。故选D

45、。19.【答案】：E【解析】：根据下句“You can lower your blood sugar or fit into your favorite pair of jeans(牛仔裤)”，可知“这么做有很大的回报”符合语境。故选E。20.【答案】：G【解析】：根据下句“Read them over several times a day to encourage yourself to keep going.”，可知“或者你可以写下一两段关于达到目标会怎么改变你的生活”符合语境。故选G。第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

46、阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。A young man had a traffic accident and got his arms removed. He had to 21 his brother, who stayed with him for years. Except for 22 with his toes(脚尖), the man could do nothing else. However, one day his brother 23 with him and went away, leaving him 24 and at a loss what to do.25 , an accident befell(降临) a girl. One night the stove (炉子) in her kitchen was overturned, resulting in a fire which took her 26 away. Having 27 her sisters offer to help her, she decided to be 28 .Sh