2021-2022学年人教版（2019）必修第一册Unit1-Unit5词汇、短语、句型知识点复习

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1、必修必修一一 Welcome Unit 一、一、词性转换词性转换 1. register (vt. 注册)registration(n.登记; 注册; 挂号) 2. nation ( nei n n.国家；民族)nationality( n n litin.国籍)national( n nl adj.国 家的；民族的) 3. design(n 感想)impressive(adj.给人深刻印 象的) 8. concentrate(v.集中注意力)concentration( n.集中) 9. explore (v.探索; 探究)explorer( n.探险家)exploration (n.探索)

2、 10.confident (adj.自信的)confidence (n.信心) 11. organise (v. 组织; 成立)organiser (n. 组织者)organisation( n. 组织)organised (adj. 有组织的) 12. anxious (adj. 忧虑的)anxiously(adv.忧虑地)anxiety( n.担心; 焦虑) 13. curious (adj.好奇的)curiously (adv. 好奇地)curiosity (n. 好奇心) 二、重点短语二、重点短语 1.交换生 exchange student 换取.in exchange for.

3、2.给某人讲课 give a lecture to sb 3.报名学习这些课程 register for these courses 4.目的是(做).be designed to do sth 为.设计的 be designed for. 5.在校园 on campus 6.担心某事 be anxious about sth 非常想/渴望做.sb be anxious to do sth 7.因为.对某人感到恼火 be annoyed with sb about sth 8.不敢做某事 be frightened to do sth 9.(美国)初中/高中 junior/senior hig

4、h school 10.终于；最后 at last 11.给.留下好印象 make a good impression on. 对.印象深刻 be impressed by. 12.要是.会怎么样呢？What if.? 13.集中精力于.concentrate on. 14.不打扰；不惊动.leave.alone 15.探索新事物 explore new things 16.对.有信心 be confident about. have confidence in. 17.盼望；期待(做)某事 look forward to (doing) sth 18. 做笔记 take notes 19.制

5、作思维导图 make mind maps 20.学习方法 learning methods 21.制订英语学习计划 make plans for English studies 22.设定学习目标 set learning goals 23.和你的搭档分享你的想法 share your ideas with your partner 24.提高阅读技巧 improve reading skills 25.对.好奇 be curious about. 26.外向型性格 an outgoing personality 27.反思你的学习风格和策略 reflect on your learning

6、styles and strategies 三、重点句子三、重点句子 1.A thousand-mile journey begins with the first step. 千里之行，始于足下。 2.I found most of my classmates and teachers friendly and helpful.（find+宾语+宾补） 我发现大多数同学和老师都很友好并乐于助人。 3.If Im not in class, Im either in the library or in the computer lab. 如果我没在上课, 那么我要么是在图书馆要么是在计算机实验

7、室。 Unit 1 Teenage life 一、词性转换 1. teenage(adj.青少年的)teenager(n.青少年) 2. volunteer(n.志愿者 v.自愿)voluntary( vlntri adj.自愿的) 3. prefer (vt.较喜欢)preference(n.偏爱; 爱好) 4. suit (vt. 适合 n.诉讼;套装) suitable( adj. 合适的; 适用的) 5. actual (adj.实际的)actually(adv. 事实上; 的确) 6. challenge (n. 挑战 vt. 怀疑; 向挑战)challenger(n.挑战者) ch

8、allenging( adj.挑战性的) 7. confused (adj.糊涂的; 迷惑的) confusing( adj. 令人迷惑的)confuse (vt.使糊涂； 使 迷惑) 8. fluent (adj. (尤指外语)流利的; 熟练的) fluently( adv. 流利地) 9. recommend (vt. 建议; 推荐)recommendation( n. 推荐; 提议) 10. advance (n.前进; 发展 vi. 前进 vt.发展,促进) advanced( adj.高级的;先进的) 11. obviously (adv. 显然; 明显地) obvious (adj

9、. 明显的) 12.responsible(adj.负责的) responsibility (n.责任) 13. behave (vi.表现; 运转)behaviour( n.行为; 举止) 14.attract (vt.吸引) attraction (n.吸引（人的事务）) 15.addicted (adj.上瘾的) addict (n.对.入迷的人 v.使上瘾) 二、重点短语 1.青少年问题 teenage problems 2.自愿做某事 volunteer to do sth 志愿工作 do voluntary work 3.与某人争论某事 debate with sb about s

10、th 4.比起做.更喜欢做.prefer doing sth to doing sth prefer to do sth rather than do sth 5.打扫.clean up. 6.对.是适合的 sth be suitable for sb 7.面对挑战 face a challenge 8.关键词 key words 9.主题句 topic sentences 10.对.感到迷惑 be confused about. 11.流利地说英语 speak English fluently speak fluent English 12.从.毕业 graduate from. 13.向某

11、人推荐.recommend sth to sb 14.建议某人做.recommend sb to do sth recommend that sb (should) do sth 15.报名(参加课程)sign up (for sth) 16.先进技术 advanced technology 17.课外活动extra-curricular activities ekstr kr kjl(r) =after-school activities 18.显然；显而易见的是 It is obvious that 从句 19.停止(做).; 戒掉 quit (doing) sth 20.加入一个志愿者社

12、团 join a volunteer club 21.分发食物给无家可归的人 hand out food to homeless people 22.对.负责 be responsible for. 23.找到解决该问题的办法 find a solution to the problem 24.跟上其他同学 keep up with the other students 25.制订一个日程安排 make a schedule 26.喜爱.be attracted to. 27.将注意力集中于.focus on. 28.对.很入迷；上瘾 be addicted to (doing) sth 三、

13、重点句子 1.Good habits formed at youth make all the difference. 少时养成的好习惯使人受益终身。 2.Going from junior high school to senior high school is a really big challenge.（动名词做主 语） 从初中过渡到高中真是一项巨大的挑战。 3.My advisor recommended that I should sign up for advanced literature because I like English and Im good at it. 我的

14、指导老师建议我选修高级文学，因为我喜欢英语而且成绩不错。 4.It is not unusual for teenagers of your generation to be attracted to computer games and the online world. 对于你们这一代的青少年来说, 喜欢电脑游戏和网络世界并不罕见。 5.But spending too much time online is unhealthy and makes it very difficult to focus other things in life. 但是在网上花费太多的时间是不健康的, 并且让

15、你很难集中精力在生活中的其他事情 上。 Unit 2 Travelling around 一、一、词性转换词性转换 1. apply (v.申请; 请求 vt. 应用; 涂)application( n.应用 applicant(n. 申请人) 2. amaze (vt. 使吃惊)amazing(adj. 令人惊奇的)amazed (adj. 惊奇的; 惊喜的)amazement(n.惊讶) 3.arrange (v. 安排; 排列; 整理)arrangement(n. 安排; 筹备) 4.extreme (adj.极度的)extremely(adv. 非常; 极其) 5. power (n.

16、 力量, 能力; 权力)powerful(adj.强有力的;有权势的) 6.recognise (vt. 辨别出; 承认; 认可)recognition(n. 识别; 承认, 赞誉) 7.accommodate (v. 为(某人)提供食宿; 容纳)accommodation(n. 住处; 停留) 8. admire (vt. 钦佩; 赞赏)admirable(adj.令人钦佩的; 值得赞扬的)admiration (n.钦 佩；赞美) 9. economy ( knmi n. 经济; 节约)economic( ik nm kadj. 经济(上)的; 经济学 的) 10. detail (n.

17、细节; 详情)detailed(adj. 细致的; 精细的) 二、重点短语二、重点短语 1.在国内外 at home and abroad 2.为作准备 prepare for./get ready for. 3.研究当地的天气 research the local weather 4.申请护照 apply for a visa 5.租车 rent a car 6.网上预订机票/预订旅馆房间 book flight tickets/a hotel room online 7.对.感到惊讶 be amazed at. 8.为.作好安排 make arrangements for. 安排某人做某事

18、 arrange for sb to do sth 9.缩小.与.之间的差距 narrow the gap between.and. 10.最强大的帝国 the most powerful empire 11.控制;接管.take control of. 失去控制 out of control/ lose control (of.) 12.官方语言 official language 13.被看作，被公认为.be recognised as/ to be. 14.到达目的地 arrive at ones destination 15.各种类型的 all types of./different

19、types of. 16.机票与住宿 flight tickets and accommodation 17. .是.特有的.be unique to. 18.除.以外 other than 19.因.钦佩某人 admire sb for. 20.设计旅游手册 design a travel brochure 21.跟团旅游 go on a package tour 22.与某人取得/保持联系 keep in contact with sb 23.构成；组成.;虚构；化妆 make up 24.把.(从.)运到.transport.(from.) to. 25.乘坐经济舱/商务舱旅行 fly

20、economy/business class 26.详细地 in detail 27.登记入住 check in 结账离开;退房 check out 28.要求某人做.request sb to do sth request that sb (should) do sth 29.依某人看来 in ones view 30.看到许多迷人的自然风景 see lots of amazing natural sights 三、重点句子三、重点句子 1.Travel, in the younger sort, is a part of education; in the elder, a part of

21、 experience. 旅行，对年轻人来说，是教育的一部分；对老年人来说，是经验的一部分。 2.PERU is a country on the Pacific coast of South America with three main areas. 秘鲁是南美洲太平洋沿岸的一个国家，有三个主要地区。 3.It is for this reason that Spanish is the main official language of Peru. （强调句） 因此西班牙语成为秘鲁的主要官方语言。 4.You can then spend three days exploring the

22、 rainforest with a local guide and enjoying the plants and animals unique to the rainforest. 在接下来的三天里，您可以在当地导游的陪同下，深入雨林进行探索，欣赏雨林特有 的动植物。 5.Especially amazing is the Incas dry stone method of building.（表语提前引起的全部倒 装） 特别令人惊叹的是印加人的干式石头搭砌的建造方法。 6.Were arriving at 9:30 a.m. and will start sightseeing righ

23、t away.（现在进行时表将来） 上午 9：30 到达到西安之后，我们马上开始观光。 Unit 3 Sports and fitness 一、一、词性转换词性转换 1. fitness(n.健康；健壮)fit(adj.健康的； v.适合) 2.athlete (n. 运动员)athletic(adj. 运动的; 体格健壮的) 3.honour (n.荣誉; 尊敬; 荣幸 vt. 给予表扬)honourable(adj. 光荣的; 可敬的; 高贵的) 4.glory (n.荣誉; 光荣; 赞美)glorious(adj.光荣的; 辉煌的; 极好的) 5. champion (n.冠军; 优胜者

24、)championship(n.锦标赛; 冠军赛; 冠军称号) 6.determine(v.决定; 确定)determination(n.决心; 决定)determined(adj. 有决心的) 7. injure (vt.使受伤;损害)injury(n.损伤; 伤害)injured(adj.受伤的) 8. grace (n.优雅; 魅力; 慈悲)graceful(adj.优美的; 优雅的) 9.strength(n.力量；体力)strengthen(v.加强)strong(adj.坚强的；强壮的) 10. failure(n.失败; 失败的人(或事物)fail (vi. 失败 vt.不及格;

25、 使失望) 11. compete (vi. 竞 争 ; 对 抗 )competitor(n. 竞 争 者 )competition(n. 竞 争)competitive(adj. 竞争的) 12. stress (n.压力; 紧张; 重音 vt. 强调; 重读; 使焦虑不 vi. 焦虑不安)stressed(adj.紧 张的; 感到有压力的)stressful(adj.有压力的) 13.positive(adj.积极的；乐观的)反义 passive(adj.消极的) 二、重点短语二、重点短语 1.健康与健身 health and fitness 2.去体育场观看足球比赛 go to the

26、stadium to watch football matches 3.跟随；到达；进步；赶快 come along 4.参加.take part in. 5.与某人一起(做某项活动)join sb in (doing) sth 6.举办奥运会 host the Olympic Games 7.田径爱好者 track and field lovers 了解/不了解.的动态 keep/lose track of. 8.锻炼；计算出；解决 work out 9.获得成功；准时到达 make it 10.精通/掌握一门外语 master a foreign language 11.为某人树立榜样 s

27、et an example to sb 12.做某事是某人的荣幸 Its ones honor to do sth 因为做某事而感到荣幸 feel honored to do sth 为了纪念某人 in ones honor/in the honor of sb 13.为了纪念某人 in ones honor/in the honor of sb 14.有决心做某事 have the determination to do sth 决心做某事 be determined to do sth 15.破裂；破碎；崩溃 fall apart 16.严重受伤 be/get badly injured

28、17.丧失信心；泄气 lose heart 18.成功的秘诀 the secret to success 19.增强体力 build up your strength 20.从失败中学习 learn from failure 21.放弃；投降 give up 22.为.竞争 compete for. 与.竞争 compete against/with. 23.讲得通；有道理(sth) make sense 24.假装做某事 pretend to do sth 25.即使；虽然 even if/though 26.考试作弊 cheat at the exam 27.少数/大量观众 a small

29、/large audience 28.对.持积极/消极的态度 be positive/negative about. 29.保持身材苗条 keep slim 30.节食 go on a diet/be on a diet 31.保持平衡的膳食 keep a balanced diet 32.对.(没)有作用或影响 make no/little/a difference (to sb/sth) 33.而不是 rather than 34.停止做(或使用、食用)；删除；剪下. cut out smoking and drinking 35.有时；偶尔；时不时的 now and then 36.与比

30、较 comparewith/to 三、重点句子三、重点句子 1.One of the best players had been injured, and the team captain had to leave because of heart problems.（过去完成时的被动语态） 最优秀的队员中有一人受伤了，而且队长也因心脏问题离队。 2.Jordans skills were impressive, but the mental strength that he showed made him unique. 乔丹的球技令人赞叹，然而他所展示出来的精神力量使他与众不同。 3.Th

31、e Boys and Girls Club which he started in Chicago has been helping young people since 1996.（现在完成进行时） 他（乔丹）在芝加哥所创建的“男孩女孩俱乐部”从 1996 年至今一直在帮助年轻人。 Unit 4 Natural disasters 一、一、词性转换词性转换 1. die( v. 死亡)death(n. 死亡)dead(adj. 死的; 无生命的) 2. affect(vt.影响) effect (n.影响) 3. shock (vt.使震惊;) shocking(adj.令人震惊的)shoc

32、ked(adj.震惊的) 4. electricity (n.电;电学)electric( adj.电的; 用电的)electrical (adj. 有关电的) 5. breathebri(vt. 才智) 7. suffer (v.遭受; 忍受; 经历)suffering(n.痛苦, 苦难) 8. survive (v.生存; 生还)survival(n.幸存;继续生存)survivor(n.幸存者;残存物) 9. power (n.电力供应;能量;控制力)powerful(adj.强有力的) powerless(adj. 没有能力的; 无权力的) 10. length (n.长度)long(

33、adj. 长的)lengthen(v.使延长) 二、二、重点短语重点短语 1.预防自然灾害 prevent natural disasters 2.采取安全措施 take safety measures 3.被.淹没；挤满；充满 be flooded with. 4.来救某人 come to ones rescue 5.对.造成损害 cause/do damage to. 6.火山喷发 volcanic eruption 7. 9 级地震 a 9-magnitude earthquake 8.毁掉某人的生活/希望 destroy ones life/hope 9.搭建避难所 set up sh

34、elters 10.被深深打动 be affected by 11.(把人从危险的地方)疏散 be evacuated from 12.似乎；好像；仿佛 It seemed/seems as if 13.结束 come to an end/ be at an end 14.严重受损；破败不堪 in ruins 15.某人对感到震惊 be shocked at 震惊；吃惊 in shock 16.切断电源 cut off the electricity 17.被困在 be trapped in 18.埋头于;专心于 bury oneself in (doing) sth be buried in

35、 (doing) sth 19.深吸一口气 take a deep breath 20.努力做某事 make efforts to do sth 21.拥有了(with)知识和智慧 with knowledge and wisdom 22.利用上下文语境理解生词 use context to understand new words 23.(因疾病、痛苦、悲伤等)受苦 suffer from 24.给某人提供 supply sb with sth=supply sth to sb provide sb with sth=provide sth for sb offer sb sth = off

36、er sth to sb 25.露天；在户外 in the open air 26.从地震中幸存下来 survive the earthquake 27.(使)平静下来 calm() down 28.在的帮助下 with the aid of 29.急救箱 a first aid kit 30.现有（尤指帮助）on hand 31.彻底消除; 扫除;清除 sweep away 32.受到的侵袭 be struck by 某人忽然想起 It struck sb that 从句 33.发表演讲 deliver a speech 34.对有影响 have an effect on 三重点句子三重点句

37、子 1.In the farmyards, the chickens and even the pigs were too nervous to eat. 在农家庭院里，鸡甚至猪都紧张得吃不下东西。 2.It seemed as if the world was at an end! 好像世界末日到了！ 3.In less than one minutes,a large city lay in ruins. 在不到一分钟的时间里，一座大城市成了废墟。 4.Everywhere survivors looked ,there was nothing but ruins.幸存者目及之处无一不是废

38、 墟。（everywhere 连词引导状语从句） 5.Bricks covered the ground like red autumn leaves, but no wind could blow then away. 砖块像秋天的红叶一样覆盖着地面，但是没有风能把它吹走。 6.Workers built shelters for survivors whose homes had been destroyed. 工人们为家园被 毁的幸存者建造了避难所。 7.Tangshan started to revive itself and get back up on its feet. 唐山重新

39、站了起来并获得新生。 Unit 5 Languages around the world 一、一、词性转换词性转换 1. refer (vi. 提到; 查阅 vt. 查询)reference(n. 指称关系; 参考) 2.base (vt. 以为据点; n. 底部)basis(n.基础) basic(adj.基本的 n.基础） basically(adv. 主要地, 基本上) 3. variety (n. (植物、语言等的)变体; 多样化)vary(v.使多样化)various(adj. 各种各样 的) 4. classic (adj.经典的; 古典的 n.经典著作)classical(adj

40、. 古典的; 经典的; 传统的) 5.appreciate (vt.欣赏; 重视 vi.增值)appreciation(n.欣赏; 感激) 6.equal (n.同等的人; 相等物 adj. 相同的)equally(adv.相等地) equality(n.平等; 相等) 7. demand (n.要求 v.强烈要求)demanding(adj. (工作)要求高的; (人)苛求的 8.description (n. 描写(文字); 形容)describe(vt. 描述 ) 9. relate (vt.联系; 讲述)relation(n.关系; 联系)related(adj. 相关的; 有联系的)

41、 二、重点短语二、重点短语 1.说本族言的人 a native speaker 2.对采取积极的态度 take a positive/negative attitude towards/to 3.指的是；查阅；提到 refer to 4.尽管这一事实 despite the fact that 从句 5.浮沉；兴衰；荣辱 ups and downs 6.以为基础，为根据 be based on 7.追溯到 date back (to .) 8.成为的象征 become a symbol of 9.将符号刻在骨头和贝壳上 carve symbols on the bones and shells

42、 10.宋朝 the Shang Dynasty 11.各种各样 a variety of/ varieties of 12.主修；专门研究major in 13.不论；不管 no matter where, who, what 14.沟通手段/交通工具 a means of communication/transport 用这个方法 by this means 15.被视为.; 被看成 be regarded as 关于；有关 with regard to/ regarding 16.汉字 Chinese characters 17.学习中国书法 learn Chinese calligra

43、phy 18.全球事务 global affairs 19.如果你能我将感激不尽 Id appreciate it if you could 20.奋力做某事 struggle to do sth 努力争取 struggle for 21.依某人看来 from ones point of view in ones opinion/ view as far as one is concerned 22. 在上/本/下学期 last/this/next semester 23.恳求某人做 beg sb to do sth 24.等于；胜任 be equal to 25.消除(与之间的)差距 bri

44、dge the gap (between and ) 26.要求做某事 demand to do sth demand that 从句(should) do 27.增加你的词汇量 increase your vocabulary 28.对作详细的/简要说明 give a full/brief description of 29.与有关; 涉及 relate to 三、重点句子三、重点句子 1.China is widely known for its ancient civilization which has continued all the way through into modern

45、 times, despite the many ups and downs in his history. 中国以其古老的文明而闻名于世，尽管历史上有许多起伏，但这种文明一直延续到现 代。 2.It dates back several thousand years to the use of longgu. 它可以追溯到数千年前使用龙骨的时期. 3.Even today, no matter where Chinese people live or what dialect they speak, they can all still communicate in writing. 即使在

46、今天，不论住在哪里，也不论说何种方言，中国人都仍能通过书写文字进行交 流。 4.As China plays a greater role in global affairs , an increasing number of international students are beginning to appreciate Chinas culture and history through this amazing language. 随着中国在全球事务中扮演着更为重要的角色，越来越多的国际学生开始通过汉语这 一神奇的语言了解和欣赏中国的文化和历史。 5.So I only need a few words to bridge the gap between. 因此我只需说几个字，就能消除我们之间的距离。