2021年湖南省株洲市中考英语真题（含答案）

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1、株洲市株洲市 2021 年年初中学业水平考初中学业水平考试试英语试题卷英语试题卷 满分满分 150 分，分，120 分钟完卷分钟完卷 第一部分第一部分 听力听力(共两节，计共两节，计 30 分分) 略 第二部分第二部分 知识运用知识运用(共两节，计共两节，计 25 分分) 第一节第一节 语法填空语法填空(共共 10 个小题，每小题个小题，每小题 1 分，满分分，满分 10 分分) 从 A、B、C 三个选项中选择正确的答案填空。 21. On July 1st, well celebrate the _ birthday of the CPC. A. hundredth B. hundred C

2、. hundreds 22.We _ carry forward the spirit of serving the people whole-heartedly. A. might B. should C. could 23. The Monkey King can make 72 changes _ his shape and size. A.on B.in C. to 24. _ cute and lovely the babies are! I will take care of them like theyre my own babies. A. What B. What a C.

3、How 25. This TV program discusses where the best tea leaves _. A. were produced B. have produced C. produced 26. Dont play with the knife, or youll cut _. A. itself B.yourself C. himself 27. The active ladies like music _ they can dance to. A. that B.where C.who 28. XiaoYun, the _ child was just bor

4、n. His two elder sisters are at school. A. younger B. youngest C. older 29. Look! All the students _ English poems. Please take a photo for the parents. A. are reading B. have read C. read 30. All the students in Grade Three are going to _ the banks of the Xiangjiang River. A. turn up B. give up C.

5、clean up 第二节第二节 完形填空完形填空(共共 10 个小题，每小题个小题，每小题 2 分，满分分，满分 20 分分) Alison is my best friend. Her family won a 5-day stay in a mountain house. Her mom and dad said I could join. A few weeks later, we _31_. “What a great place!” Alisons dad said. “Its looking like a little cloudy,” said Alisons mom, look

6、ing at the sky. As you might have guessed, the clouds did mean _32_. LOTS of rain. “I guess well have to find something else to do,”said Alison. We _33_ a couple of board games and a pack of cards. At first it was fun, _34_ we ended up playing those games for about 30 hours, stopping only to eat and

7、 sleep! “I can not play any more,” I said on the third day. “How about we just read by ourselves for a while?” “I have a better idea,” said Alison. “How about we _35_ instead?” “I think a little quiet time would be nice,” I said, opening a book I had brought. “Oh, come on! Dont be _36_. Ill pick the

8、 first song,” Alison started singing. “Could you please leave me alone?” I snapped (怒气冲冲地说). “Wow! Happily!” she sapped hack. “How about we both leave each other alone forever?!” This makes me think of the expression “too much of a good thing”. Alisons dad said, “You know how one piece of cake taste

9、s _37_, but 10 pieces of cake is too much? Spending every second with anyoneeven your favorite personis like _38_ too much cake.” “I guess that makes sense,” Alison said. She looked at _39_. “Im sorry for not understanding.” “Im sorry for snapping at you,” I said. The weather got way better on the f

10、ourth day, so we actually got to go outside. The hiking was really fun! The happiest part of all is that Alison and I are still great _40_. We just make sure to give each other some peace when we need it. 31. A. arrived B. left C. ran 32. A. snow B. rain C. wind 33. A. stole B. drew C. found 34. A.

11、so B. but C. and 35. A. sing B. read C. write 36. A. surprising B. exciting C. boring 37. A. smelly B. delicious C. bitter 38. A. eating B. buying C. making 39. A. her B. him C. me 40. A. friends B. students C. players 第三部分第三部分 阅读技能阅读技能(共共 20 个小题个小题：每小题每小题 2 分，满分分，满分 40 分分) 阅读下面的材料，从每题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项

12、中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。 A ENGLISH DAY June 22 (All day) Yangzhou Middle School Different English activities in different places All the teachers are volunteers. Sam (Foreign teacher) Miss Li, Miss Chen and Mr. Zhang Topic: English songs Topic: Reading Miss Liu Place: Playground Place: Classrooms Topic: E

13、nglish poems Place: In the pavilion Miss Ya, Miss Peng and Miss He Topic: Spoken English Place: Under the trees 41. How many teachers will teach? A. Four B. Seven. C. Eight. 42. This picture mainly introduces an _. A. English day B. English class C. English corner B 43. What do people spend the most

14、 time on? A.PCs. B. Printed books. C. Smartphones. 44. How many parts does the table cover? A.6. B.7. C.11. 45.The table mainly tells us peoples reading_. A. habits B. levels C. methods C Food is a kind of culture. Its a nations memory and pride. The famous French baguette (长棍面包) is one of their mem

15、ories and prides. French people think it should be protected. “It is much more than just a kind of bread. It is a symbol of Franceits like the Eiffel Tower,” said Dominigue Anract, president of the Confederation of French Bakers. So its no wonder that a group of French cooks want the baguette to bec

16、ome a form of intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) listed by UNESCO. French culture leaders have given a suggestion to the countrys president. UNESCOs intangible heritage list aims to protect culture from the influence of the world. Cooks in France believe that if the baguette is on the list, it w

17、ill be better protected. The list already includes Belgian beer and Neapolitan pizza. The baguette has been protected by law since 1993. The law says the bread must be made with only the following things: water, wheat flour, yeast and salt. The flour should be fermented (发酵) for I5 to 20 hours at a

18、certain temperature. This strict rule makes the food special and delicious. Six million baguettes are sold every day in France. However, as supermarkets continue to take over, tens of thousands of shops have closed since the 1950s. “The first thing we ask of a child is to go buy a baguette,” Anract

19、said. “We think it important to protect these habits.” 46. Who is Anract? A.President of the Confederation of French Bakers. B. President of UNESCO. C. Manager of a supermarket. 47. The cooks want the baguette to be on the list because it will _. A. be better cooked B. become a symbol of France C. b

20、e better protected 48. The baguette has been protected by law since _. A.1950 B.1993 C.2020 49. How many baguettes are sold every day in France? A.Six million. B.Ten thousand. C.Six thousand. 50. The passage mainly tells us_. A. what the symbol of France is B. how to make Frances famous bread C. Fra

21、nces famous bread should be protected D If youve ever walked through fog (雾), you might have noticed that your skin and hair get wet. This is because fog is made of tiny water drops. Scientists are helping people collect these drops to make drinking water. In some towns, there is no fresh water. Peo

22、ple there have to use trucks to carry fresh water. It is expensive. Since rain falls to the ground, it can easily be collected into tanks (水箱). But the water drops that make up fog dont hit the ground. Instead, they float (漂浮) in the air. To turn fog into water, you have to catch the water drops. A

23、fog catcher is made of nets with two posts. The nets are usually set up on a hilltop. As fog passes by, the nets catch the water drops. The drops run down the nets and into channels. The channels lead the water into large tanks where it can be stored. A fog catcher can collect 10,000 liters of water

24、 a day. Scientists have helped set up fog catchers for towns in Chile, Nepal and Mexico. Fog catchers are a great way for people in small and lonely towns to have their own fresh water. Centuries before scientists created fog-catching nets, nature was making fog into water on its own. As fog passed

25、through the mountains, large leaves got the drops just like the nets do. People learned to drink the water collected on the leaves. Thanks to modern fog catchers, enough water can be made for a whole town! 51.What does the word “It” in Paragraph 2 mean? A.Trucks carrying. B.Rain collecting. C. Fog c

26、atching 52. What is a fog catcher made of? A.Tanks. B. Leaves. C. Nets. 53. A fog catcher can collect _ of water a day. A.1,000 liters B.10,000 liters C.11,000 liters 54. Centuries ago people learned to drink the water collected _. A.in channels B. on the nets C. on the leaves 55. What can be the be

27、st title of the passage? A.Catching Fog B. Catching Rain C.Catching Snow E “Mom! I found one! I found a rock!” I heard those words again and again last summer as I sat by the window, which faces a park in the small town where I live. The Kindness Rocks Project, which was started a few years ago by a

28、 mom in Massachusetts, has spread around the world. Kids, families, and people of all ages are taking part in painting rocks, hiding rocks, and finding painted rocks all over the place. Some post photos of the rocks on social media (传媒), and others simply move the rocks for someone else to find. Som

29、e take the rocks home and then replace them with new ones that they created and hid. Nine-year-old twins Harry and Hannah DeVrieze have painted hundreds of rocks with their parents. Most evenings, the family and their small dog walk around with a wagon (运货车) full of rocks that they hide as they walk

30、. “Its a fun family activity,” Hannah says. “We will do it in the winter too,” Hannah says. Ben Burinsky, age nine, and his brother, Luke, age seven, were visiting relatives (亲戚) when they found their first painted rock in a park. They were so excited that they went home and painted their own rocks,

31、 then hid them for others to find. “My boys loved finding the rock in the park, especially since it was a superhero,” their mother, Judy Burinsky, says. “I love how something so small can bring a smile to my childrens faces. In return, they learn the value of giving back to others.” Kadyn Kinney, ag

32、e nine, and his seven-year-old brother, Jayce, have also painted many rocks. They love to hide rocks and look for rocks with their mom and dad. When their grandmother visited, they gave her painted rocks to take home and hide in the Florida town where she lives. When asked how many rocks he has pain

33、ted so far, Jayce says, “Trust me! Ive painted more than 30.” 56. The activity was started in _. A.New York B.Florida C. Massachusetts 57. How old is Harry? A.7. B.9. C.10. 58. What does the underlined word “value” in Paragraph 8 mean? A.价值 B.价格 C.代价 59. Jayce has painted more than _ rocks. A.14 B.1

34、8 C.30 60. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The kind people. B.The Kindness Rocks Project. C.The painted rocks. 第四部分第四部分 写作技能写作技能(共三节，满分共三节，满分 40 分分) 第一节第一节 双向翻译双向翻译(共共 5 个小题，每小题个小题，每小题 3 分，满分分，满分 15 分分) 根据上下文将文中画线部分译成汉语或者英语。 The Internet and your friends influence your beauty standards. 61.

35、 你的朋友总是在网上发照片。They want to show off their beautiful dresses or strong bodies, and you will compare yourself to them. First of all, not to follow popular beauty standards blindly. They are out of reach for 99% of us, so its better to just forget about them. 62. Another suggestion is to tell yourself

36、that you are special. Talk about your feelings with someone you trust. Hearing how much they value you can help you feel comfortable in your own skin. 63. 每个人都了不起。 Everyone has their own talents. Finally, it is a good idea to try to direct your attention away from bad thoughts. To achieve this, you

37、should do something you enjoy. You can enjoy yourselves by learning. 64. This is a lifelong journey because every day brings something new. You can also take part in social activities, like playing sports with your friends. These things can help you take your mind off matters that worry you and make

38、 you feel good about yourself. You may often judge yourself by what is on the outside, not on the inside. However, like a book, your contents are much more important than your cover. 65. Dont judge a book by its cover. If you can learn to see the good things about yourself, you will soon begin to lo

39、ve yourself just the way you are. 第二节第二节 回答问题回答问题(共共 5 个小题，每小题个小题，每小题 2 分，满分分，满分 10 分分) 阅读下面的材料，然后根据材料内容回答问题。 Xiangiang Middle School encourages the students to have different talents. Mike plays the guitar at school, and Max plays the drums. They both play very well. All the students like to enjoy

40、their music. There are more than 50 clubs in the school, but they want to do something different. One day Mike and Max decided for the schools first marching band(行进乐队). But they needed more musical instruments (器) and members. Mike and Max put up a sign asking anyone who plays a musical instrument

41、to join. Many students were really interested in this. Soon they got a lot of answers. Sam really wanted to join the band, but he had one huge problem. He could not play any musical instrument. Sophia also wanted to join the band, but she played the harp (竖琴). The harp is too big. She cant carry it

42、while playing. “How can you be in our band?” Mike asked Sophia.“You play the harp sitting down, how can you march?” All the band members wanted Sophia to play in the band. But they also wanted to march. Where is the way? Then Max had an idea. He invited Sam and Sophia to join the band. Max asked his

43、 father for help. His father is good at creating. He made a big board with four wheels. Then Max asked Sam to ride a bicycle to pull the board with Sophia and her harp on it. Sam could use the bicycles bell as a kind of musical instrument. The band members loved Maxs idea and everyone loved the marc

44、hing bands great music. 66. How many clubs are there in the school? _ 67.What could Sophia play? _ 68.Who rode a bicycle in the band? _ 69.What did Maxs father do for the band? _ 70. Why was Sam able to join the band? _ 第三节第三节 情景作文情景作文(共共 1 个小题，满分个小题，满分 25 分分) 71.校报英语版征文，题目为“Follow and Grow (家规促成长)”

45、，你写一篇文章投稿，包括以下内容： (1)两条家规； (2)对你的影响； (3)如何回报你家。 注意： (1)词数 90 左右； (2)可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； (3)文中不能出现可能透露考生真实身份的任何信息。 _ _ _ 株洲市株洲市 2021 年年初中学业水平考初中学业水平考试试 英语试题卷英语试题卷参考答案参考答案 第一部分第一部分 听力听力 略 第二部分第二部分 知识运用知识运用 第一节第一节 语法填空语法填空 21-25ABCCA 26-30BABAC 第二节第二节 完形填空完形填空 3135 ABCBA 3640 CBACA 第三部分第三部分 阅读技能阅读技能 41-45

46、CACBA 46-50ACBAC 51-55ACBCA 56-60CBACB 第四部分第四部分 写作技能写作技能 61. Your friends always post photos online. 62. 另一个建议是告诉你自己你很特别。63. Everyone is excellent. 64. 这是一个终生的旅途，因为每天都会带来新的东西。65. 不要通过封面来评判一本书。/不要以貌取人。 66. More than 50 clubs. 67. Sophia could play the harp. 68. Sam. 69. He made a big board with four

47、wheels. 70. Because he could ride a bicycle to pull the board with Sophia and her harp on it. 71. One possible version: Follow and Grow A country has its laws and a family has its rules, too. My family also has some rules. My parents dont allow me to play computer games in my free time. I am not allowed to stay up late because they think teenagers should have enough sleep to keep healthy. I cant go out on school nights. Because they worry about my safety. I think my parent