2021年黑龙江省哈尔滨市中考英语真题（含答案）

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1、哈尔滨市哈尔滨市 2021 年初中升学考试英语试卷年初中升学考试英语试卷 第第 I 卷卷 一、单项选择（本题共 20 分，每小题 1 分） 选择最佳答案。 1. In the following words, which underlined letters have a different sound from the others? A. cheat B. machine C. check 2. Which pair of the words with the underlined letters has the same sound? A. meat bread B. trust pus

2、h C. mind side 3. Which of the following words doesnt have the same stress as the others? A. Remind. B. Afford. C. Normal. 4.Whats your dream job in the future, Tim? I want to be a to fly a plane. A. businessman B. postman C. pilot 5. do you go to the movies, Lucy? Maybe once a month. A. How far B.

3、How long C. How often 6.Well celebrate the 100th birthday of the Chinese Communist Party(中国共产党) _ July 1st this year. A. in B. on C. at 7.School safety must come first all the time. I cant agree with you more. We students should learn how to protect at school. A. themselves B. yourselves C. ourselve

4、s 8.Have you heard that Chinas explorer(探测器)has landed on Mars(火星)? Really? exciting news! A. What B. How C. What an 9.Who is your favorite teacher? Mrs. Lee. She always helps me the problems. A. work out B. come out C. give out 10.I to give a speech at the graduation ceremony yesterday. Lucky you!

5、A. was chosen B. am chosen C. will be chosen 11.Its said that Singapore has a Night Safari for people to visit. So it is! I there twice since 2015. A. have been B. have gone C. went 12.Without the scientists great efforts, we live such a happy life. Theyre really our heroes. A. cant B. mustnt C. nee

6、dnt 13.Plastic bags are really harmful lo our environment. You re right. Lets using them. A. keep B. stop C. start 14.What is the highest mountain in the world? Qomolangma! It is than any other mountain in the world. A. higher B. highest C. high 15.I still remember all the stories my grandma told me

7、. The memories of our childhood are always hard to forget. A. what B. who C. that 16.Could you tell me ? You should be friendly, polite and helpful. A. how can I become a popular student B. why I could become a popular student C. how I can become a popular student 17. I wonder if you us for the Engl

8、ish party tomorrow. If I free, I will go with you. A. will join, am B. will join, will be C. join, am 18. Thanksgiving Day is a traditional festival for people to give thanks in some countries. In , it falls on the fourth Thursday in November. A. Canada B. China C. the United States 19. Tooth health

9、 plays an important part in our daily life. To take good care of our teeth, we shouldnt brush our teeth every day eat too much candy go to the dentist s regularly(定期地) brush our teeth with too hot or too cold water have soft drinks often A. B. C. 20. Heres a survey among 1,000 students from a middle

10、 school about their hobbies. According to the form below, students like doing sports. Hobbies Riding bikes Reading books Listening to music Playing tennis Percentage(百分比) 10% 25% 20% ? A.450 B.550 C.350 二、完形填空（本题共 10 分，每小题 1 分） In childrens eyes, mother is perfect. In my mind, my mother is good at d

11、oing everything except 21 . I still remember what happened on my fathers 40th birthday when I was young. My mother made a special plan for the important day. She did some cleaning early in the morning and made the house pretty with some flowers. Then she went shopping for a big meal. She began to co

12、ok just 22 finishing a long shopping list. Three hours later, only two dishes were 23 on the table 一 a salad and a pancake in a strange shape. We all expected to have the roast(烤的)duck as soon as possible 24 it was our favorite. Unluckily, the duck was 25 nice in color 25 delicious in taste. How dis

13、appointed I fell! Feeling so sorry, my mother promised to prepare another one at once. To 26 surprise, my father didnt complain at all. Instead, he ate one more piece of the duck and smiled at my mother, “Good taste, I love it! Thank you, dear! Its the 27 roast duck I have ever had!” Mother smiled h

14、appily and said, “Happy birthday, my dear!” I couldnt understand what my father said and did at that time. 28 has passed and my father has become a 50-year-old man. He still loves the food my mother cooks, though she hasnt become a good cook yet. As time goes by, I come to know that 29 is perfect, i

15、ncluding my mother. Nothing is perfect, including my family. But love can 30 . If there is love, home will become the sweetest place in the world. 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 21. A. shopping B. cooking C. cleaning 22. A. after B. before C. until 23. A. sold B. served C. searched 24. A. but B. because C. so 25. A.

16、 not only; but also B. both; and C. neither; nor 26. A. his B. your C. my 27. A. fastest B. best C. worst 28. A. Eight years B. Ten months C. Ten years 29. A. everyone B. no one C. someone 30. A. make a difference B. make a mistake C. make a mess 三、阅读理解（本题共 20 分，每小题 1 分） (A) NOTICE BOARD Help for Ch

17、ildren We need help at the Childrens Center. Are you available on weekends? Do you like children? Can you sing, dance or tell stories? Bring happiness to them and youll also enjoy yourself. Please call us at 132-8823 today! Guitar Player Wanted Can you play the guitar? Do you have time on Saturday?

18、We need one guitar player to form a five-girl band so that we can give performances at the school art festival next month. Join us and lets practice together. Please call me at 312-2372. Learn to Make Pizza This weeks after-school activity is learning how to make pizza. Molly from the cooking club w

19、ill teach us to make pizza. Dont miss the chance. Time: 2 p.m.4 p.m. this Friday Place: Room 208 Please call 223-8721. Found I found a school uniform on the playground. Is it yours? Ask Mr. Green for it. Mary Lost I lost my school ID card. I can do nothing without it. Call me at 722-9530.Thanks! Sal

20、ly 根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案。 31. You can call to ask for information about cooking. A.312-2372 B.132-8823 C. 223-8721 32. If you have time on Sunday, you can . A. help at the Childrens Center B. learn how to make pizza C. play the guitar in the band 33.According to the notice board, is needed in the band. A.

21、a girl who can play the piano B. a boy who can play the guitar C. a girl who can play the guitar 34. Which of the following is NOT true according to the notice board? A. Mr. Green found a school uniform. B. Molly knows how to make pizza. C. Sally lost her school ID card. 35. Where can you find the n

22、otice board above? A. At school. B. In the factory. C. In the shop. (B) Dale was a young boy who had a talent for running. He was always trying to find someone to compete with. He was thirsty for success. For him, winning was everything, One day, two young boys accepted his challenge. A large crowd

23、of students got together to watch. Dales PE teacher Mr. Smith was also among them. The race began. With strength(力量) and power, Dale won without any difficulty. The crowd cheered loudly. Dale felt proud and excited. However, Mr. Smith kept quiet. “Another race, another race!” shouted Dale. Mr. Smith

24、 stepped forward and asked him to have a group competition. There should be a boy and a girl in each group, but the right leg of the girl and the left leg of the boy should be tied together. The race started and Dale tried his best to run fast. Unluckily, both Dale and the girl in his group fell dow

25、n because the girl was not as fast as him. The crowd went silent. Dale lay on the ground, looking at other groups passing by. The girl cried sadly. Dale helped the girl to stand up and said, “Cheer up! We may lose the race but we shouldnt give up! Lets work together to finish the race!” As they cont

26、inued running to the finishing line, the crowd cheered loudly. Mr. Smith smiled, too. Though Dales group didnt win the race, Dale was happy because he leaned a lot from it. We need competitions in life. But being a real winner doesnt always mean being the first. It also means never giving up even if

27、 there is no hope to be the first. 根据短文内容判断正、误。 （注意：考生将答题卡相应位置涂黑。正确的涂“A”，错误的涂“B”） 36. Dale was a good runner and he was easy to get thirsty. 37. Mr. Smith kept quiet when Dale won the first race that day. 38. In the second race, the girls right leg and the boys right leg were tied together. 39. The

28、crowd cheered loudly as Dales group went on running to the finishing line. 40. Dales group lost the race, but Dale was happy because he learned a lot from it. (C) London has a lot of famous museums, and the most popular one among them is the Science Museum in London. It is the most friendly museum i

29、n London. As is known to all, shouting and running are not allowed in most museums, and touching the exhibits(展品)is also forbidden. But the Science Museum in London is different. It is noisy! People talk about what they can see and do here, and there are some very noisy machines as well. If you want

30、 answers to any of your questions about science, this is the right place for you. In its rooms on the second and third floors, you can learn some knowledge about communications, the environment, maths, physics, chemistry and so on. For example, you can understand how people dig coal（煤)from the groun

31、d and use it to create energy. And in one of its rooms, you can also have a chance to know how X-rays let you see inside your body. The Launchpad on the third floor is the most popular room because you can experience lots of physics experiments in it. For example, if you want to fill a bag with sand

32、, you have to control a kind of truck on wheels and move it into the correct place. You can also find out how people travel into space and back again by spaceship. On its fourth and fifth floors, you can learn about what medicine was like in the past. Compare the medicine of the past with the medici

33、ne of today, and you will feel very lucky to see a doctor in the modern hospitals! People of all ages can visit the Science Museum in London for free. Its very interesting. You can always find something new to you and have a wonderful time here The museum is open daily from 10 am.to 6 p. m, so you c

34、an enjoy yourself here for either a few minutes or a few hours. If you go to London, dont miss the chance to visit the Science Museum. 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 41. The underlined word “forbidden” in the first paragraph means “ ” in Chinese. A.允许 B.禁止 C.欢迎 42. The visitors cant in the Science Museum in London.

35、A. shout or run B. travel by spaceship C. touch the exhibits 43. In the second paragraph, “it” refers to A. ground B. coal C. X-ray 44. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. You can see a doctor in the Science Museum in London. B. There is no need to buy tickets to enter the Sc

36、ience Museum in London. C. You cant have a visit to the Science Museum in London on weekends. 45. The passage is mainly about . A. the introduction of the Science Museum in London B. the history of the Science Museum in London C. the development of the Science Museum in London (D) Whenever you are i

37、nvited to a western family for dinner, to know some knowledge of western manners is very important.46. First, be on time. To be a polite guest, be sure to get there on time. Being late as well as being too early is impolite. If you cant get there on time, make a call as early as possible. 47. People

38、 in different countries have different ways of greeting each other. In Britain and the United States, people are supposed to shake hands when they meet for the first time. For friends, they may choose a hug. In France, greeting with a kiss is very common. Third, mind table manners. When having dinne

39、r, you should behave properly. For example, putting your spoon in the soup bowl is considered impolite, 48. Be careful not to make much noise when cutting things with your knife. Fourth, keep a proper talking distance(距离). Generally, one meter between each other is perfect in Britain. 49. People wil

40、l feel uncomfortable when they are too close to each other or too far from each other. 50. Some flowers or a bottle of wine is enough. If there are children, some chocolate will be nice. As the saying goes, “When in Rome, do as the Romans do.” Its just the key to being a polite guest abroad. 根据短文内容，

41、将下面方框内的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺（每个选项只能用一次。 ） A. Second, choose proper greeting manners. B. Here are five useful tips for you. C. However, half a meter is OK in the United States. D. Last, prepare a small gift. E. And dont try to talk with your mouth full. 第第 II 卷卷 四、交际应用（本题共 10 分，每空 1 分） (A)从 A-G 选项中选出

42、能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话。 （选项中有两项是多余的） A: Hello! May I speak to Jim? B: This is Jim. 51 A: Mary speaking. Are you at home now? B: 52 Whats up? A: Why didnt you take part in the art club activity this afternoon? A. We learned paper cutting. B. Whos that? C. It was because of a dog. D. You learned how to make

43、a kite. E. Did you help the dog? F. Yes, Im at home. G. You helped a bird on your way to the club. B: 53 A: A dog? B: Yes. On my way to the club, I found a dog lying by the road, weak and helpless. A: 54 B: Yes. I took it to the animal shelter(收容所). A: How kind you are! But you missed the club activ

44、ity. B: What did you do in the club? A: 55 It was so interesting. B: Its a pity. But Im glad to help the dog. 51. 52. 53. 54. 55. (B)填入一个适当的词补全对话，每空一词。 A: Hi, Rick! What are you reading? B: Harry Potter. Its my favorite novel. A: Whose book is this? Is it 56 ? B: NO, its not mine. I borrowed it from

45、 the library. A: Im 57 forward to reading it. Can you lend it to me? B: Sorry, its due tomorrow. You can borrow one from the library. A: Good idea! 58 the nearest library? B: Not far. Its just opposite the nature park. A: But 59 can get there? B: Well, walk along Long Street to the end and you can s

46、ee the nature park. The library is 60 from the nature park. A: OK. Many thanks! B: Youre welcome! 56. 57. 58. 59. 60. 五、任务阅读（本题共 20 分，每空 1 分） 先阅读（A） （B） （C）三篇短文，然后根据题目要求及所给语境完成下列五项任务。 (A) actual , habit, twelfth, value, be interested in, pronounce, they, hide How time flies! It is two years since I

47、began to study abroad on my student exchange program in America. I treasured that period of time because it was really a 61 experience. Now let me share it with you. At that time, I was a shy and quiet girl. The teacher spoke so fast that I didnt understand her most of the time. My spoken English was also weak. Because of my poor 62 , I was afraid to speak English in class. I just 63 behind my textbook and never said anything. Thanks to my classmateCarl, he advised me to join a study group. There were 64 members in it. They encouraged me to be brave and confident. My teammates a helped me a l