2021年江苏省无锡市中考英语真题（含答案）

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1、2021 年无锡市初中学业水平考试英语试题年无锡市初中学业水平考试英语试题 第第 I I 卷卷( (客观题共客观题共 5050 分分) ) 一、单项选择在一、单项选择在 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡 上将该项涂黑。上将该项涂黑。(本大题共本大题共 14 小题，每小题小题，每小题 1 分，共分，共 14 分分) 1.are you doing here, baby? You must go to bed. Its late. A. What B. Who C. When D. Where 2.As par

2、ents, we must ask: Are we listening? Are we patient enough? A. us B. ourselves C. me D. myself 3. The sun shonethe window and left a tiny rainbow on the wall. A. beyond B. along C. through D. across 4.一 You want to lose weight? But why? You look quite slim to me. 一 That may be true. But Imthan last

3、year. A. much heavier B. heavy enough C. much lighter D. light enough 5. The company announced itone third of its bookstores the next year as morepeople chose to read e-books. A. will close B. would close C. will open D. would open 6. Oh, no! The road iscovered with snow. Lets not drive today. A. ha

4、rdly B. hard C. mostly D. most 7.一 Can I ask you one question? And only one. 一 Sure. A. Something B. Anything C. Someone D. Anyone 8. Mycar broke down on the way to the airport, so I rushed there by taxi only to find my flighthad been cancelled. What can I say? A. It never rains but it pours. B. Eve

5、ry dog has its day. C. The early bird catches the worm. D. Never put all your eggs in one basket. 9. Listen up, guys! Everyonewear a mask. Go and buy one if you dont have one. A. cant B. can C. mustnt D. must 10.weve made the promise, lets keep to it and not give up easily. A. Whether B. Since C. Th

6、ough D. Unless 11. 一 You added sugar in my tea? Itterrible! 一 Sorry, madam. Ill pour you another cup right away. A. feels B. looks C. sounds D. tastes 12.一 Any news about Chinas space station? Do you know? 一 At the end of 2022, I think. A. when it will be in service B. where it will be sent up C. wh

7、en will it be in service D. where will it be sent up 13.一 I dont like the sleeping bag, Dad. 一 What do you, Bob? Its a camp, not a hotel. A. suggest B. imagine C. expect D. wish 14.一 Anything I can do to help? 一. Thanks. I think I can manage. A. Not a clue B. Not exactly C. Not a chance D. Not reall

8、y 二、完形填空先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可二、完形填空先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可 以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(本大题共本大题共 10 小题，每小题小题，每小题 1 分，共分，共 10 分分) My mother was a nurse. She left at 5:45 a.m, so I had to wake myself up, fix breakfast, andwalk to the 7:30 a.m. bus. I hated bei

9、ng left home alone in the 15 , but I especially hated havingto take the bus. Mom worked the day shift so she could pick me up after school. One day, as we walked to our car, I saw an old man walking towards us. He 16 brokeinto a wide smile, but I didnt know him. Leigh! Leigh! he said, 17 my mothers

10、name. Hello, she answered. How are you feeling? Couldnt be better! Thanks. Now who is this lovely young person? he asked 18 . This is my daughter, Mom replied, looking over to me.“Jenny, can you say hello? I looked at him and smiled, unsure of my 19 . “Well, it is very nice to meet you. I hope you k

11、now how lucky you are! he said. I looked at him in 20 as I had no idea what he was talking about and I didnt feel lucky atall. “You have the most wonderful, caring and lovely mother, he said. When I was in hospital lastmonth she took the best care of me. She made every day better. Every day. In fact

12、, young 21 Ishall never forget her. I watched this strangers joy in my mom. He kept thanking her and thanking her. Right then I suddenly 22 what it meant for my mom to be a nurse. She was caring for,serving, and loving those strangers, often during some ofthe 23 times in their lives. It wasnt the la

13、st time I witnessed someone thanking Mom or 24 her on her bedsidemanner, but it was the first time I understood why I stood at the bus stop every morning. 15. A. morning B. afternoon C. evening D. night 16. A. smoothly B. simply C. suddenly D. slowly 17. A. writing B. calling C. reading D. asking 18

14、. A. carefully B. curiously C. cheerfully D. calmly 19. A. looks B. age C. moods D. role 20. A. surprise B. hope C. doubt D. envy 21. A. lady B. man C. person D. student 22. A. accepted B. explained C. considered D. realized 23. A. happiest B. darkest C. busiest D. warmest 24. A. praising B. greetin

15、g C. attacking D. reminding 三、阅读理解阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳三、阅读理解阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳 选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(本大题共本大题共 13 小题，每小题小题，每小题 2 分，共分，共 26 分分) A THE CAMBERWELL NEWS The news you want - the way you want itMonday, 24 May 2021 CHILDREN IN NEED On Friday 215 May, the

16、childrenand staff at Camberwell GrammarSchool dressed up as heroes andsuperheroes to raise money forChildren in Need. The money weraised will go to charities acrossthe country to help and supportchildren who are less fortunatethan us. In total, more than $300has been raised. 25. The picture above is

17、 part of. A. a club newspaper B. a school newspaper C. a club advertisement D. a school advertisement 26. The children dressed up. A. on21 May B. on22 May C. on 23 May D. on 24 May 27. The children took part in. A. a sports event B. a game show C. a charity event D. a fashion show B Making friends a

18、t school can be a little tricky - but it doesnt have to be! Try out a few of thesemethods to talk to people in your class and hang out with them outside of school. Before you knowit, youll have a group of friends to have fun with every day! Be friendly. Using proper body language will help, Stand up

19、 straight, makeeye contact with people, and smile! Try to avoid crossing your armsover your chest and looking closed off. The more open and friendlyyou look, the more people will want to get to know you. Sit at a new table during. Look for tables with an open seat. If youre feeling a little nervous,

20、 pick a table that only has one or two people sitting down. Head overand ask if you can sit there, then join in on the conversation. If you likethe people you sit with, ask if you can join them again the next day. Try out for a sports team. Pick a sport that you like (it could be soccer, basketball,

21、 softball,baseball, or anything in between), and try out for the team. Over time,you could become good friends with some of the other people on yourteam! If your school doesnt have a sports team, try looking for one atyour local community center. Join an after-school club. Meet friends who have the

22、same hobby as you. Ask a teacher oryour parents for a list of after school activities and pick 1 or 2 of themthat youre the most excited about. Introduce yourself to everyonewhen you attended your first club meeting to meet new people and start afun conversation. 28. Which word is the most suitable

23、for? A. holiday B. class C. meeting D. lunch 29. This passage is mainly about. A. how to talk to a stranger B. how to make friends C. how to start a conversation D. how to choose activities 30. This passage is most probably written for. A. school students B. school teachers C. younger parents D. old

24、er parents C One wet, rainy April afternoon Miss OShay, the principal, sent for Nancy Lee to stop by heroffice as school closed. Pupils without umbrellas or raincoats crowded in doorways hoping to makeit home between showers. Outside the skies were grey. Nancy Lees thoughts were suddenly grey,too. S

25、he did not think she had done anything wrong, yet that tight (紧的) little knot came in herthroat just the same as she came near Miss OShays door. Perhaps she had banged her locker toooften and too hard. Perhaps the note in French she had written to Sallie halfway across the study halljust for fun had

26、 never got to Sallie but into Miss OShays hands instead. She knocked on Miss OShays door. That familiarly solid and competent voice said, Comein. Miss OShay had a way of making you feel welcome, even if you came to be punished. Sit down, Nancy Lee Johnson, said Miss OShay. I have something to tell y

27、ou. Nancy Leesat down.“But I must ask you to promise not to tell anyone yet. “I wont, Miss OShay, Nancy Lee said, wondering what on earth the principal had to say toher. “You are about to graduate, Miss OShay said. “And we shall miss you. You have been anexcellent student, Nancy, and you will not be

28、 without honors (荣誉) on the senior list, as I am sureyou know. At that point there was a light knock on the door. Miss OShay called out,“Come in, and MissDietrich entered.“May I be part of this, too? she asked, tall and smiling. “Of course, Miss OShay said.“I was just telling Nancy Lee what we thoug

29、ht of her. But Ihadnt got around to giving her the news. Perhaps, Miss Dietrich, youd like to tell her yourself. Miss Dietrich was always direct.“Nancy Lee, she said,“your picture has won the Artist Clubscholarship. The brown girls eyes widened, her heart jumped, then her throat tightened again. She

30、 tried tosmile, but instead tears came to her eyes. “Dear Nancy Lee, Miss OShay said,“we are so happy for you. The elderly white woman took her hand and shook it warmly while Miss Dietrich smiled with pride. Nancy Lee must have danced all the way home. She never remembered quite how she got therethr

31、ough the rain. She hoped she had been calm. But certainly she hadnt stopped to tell anybody hersecret on the way. Raindrops, smiles, and tears mingled on her brown face. She hoped her motherhadnt yet got home and that the house was empty. 31. How did Nancy feel on her way to Miss OShays office? A. S

32、cared. B. Excited. C. Uncertain. D. Confident. 32. What can we infer from the passage about Nancy? A. She was Miss Dietrichs best student. B. She would never tell anyone her secret. C. She was often punished by the principal. D. She would try to hide feelings at home. 33. Which is the best title for

33、 this story? A. A New Star. B. The Girl. C. A Young Artist. D. The News. D Many of us stayed at home in January becauseofCOVID-19, but a special mom and her two babiestook a trip. They were driven a few miles from abreeding center in northeastern Argentina to a 1.7million-acre nature reserve called

34、Gran Ibera Park.There the three jaguars were released into the wild. Their release was the first reintroduction ofjaguars in that part of Argentina since the species(物种) almost died out there 70 years ago. Scientists hope they can turn things around for thisimportant apex predator, meaning one that

35、is on top of the food chain (链). Only 200 to 300 jaguarsremain in the country. That is the highest level of protection that can be given in Argentina, says Sebastian DiMartino. Hes the conservation director for Rewilding Argentina, which is one of the organizationshelping to restore jaguar populatio

36、ns. The jaguars journey started in 2018 when the park was built in the Ibera Wetlands. Severalthousand jaguars once lived there, along with other important species. But the jaguars fur wasvaluable, so people hunted them. Then farmers cleared the land they lived on. With the jaguars gone,the ecosyste

37、m was out of balance. “In the absence of this species, ecosystems stop working well and may even collapse, DiMartino says. The main prey (猎物) of the jaguar is the capybara and the caiman. They are veryabundant because of the absence of the jaguar, which causes imbalances in the ecosystem. The park w

38、as the first step to give jaguars a place to live. Then they needed to breed. A femalenamed Mariua mated with a male jaguar from Brazil. Mariua then gave birth to the two babyjaguars. It sounds simple, but the reality is more complicated. Di Martino said that jaguars born atbreeding centers have to

39、learn how to hunt and must not become used to humans. Otherwise, theywill not have success in the wild. The people who work at the breeding center stay out of sight. They use video cameras to watchthe jaguars from several miles away.“We provide live prey for them, without them realizing itcomes from

40、 people, Di Martino said. Mariua wears a radio collar so researchers can track her and her babies, Karai and Pord. “So far,so good. Shes been hunting capybaras and wild pigs and is raising her babies very well, DiMartino says. 34. What can we learn about the jaguar? A. It is found only in Argentina.

41、 B. It is taught to hunt by humans. C. It is not hunted by any other animal. D. It is not considered as a rare species. 35. Which of the following words can best describe Di Martinos job? A. Exciting. B. Meaningful. C. Surprising. D. Successful. 36. What does the underlined word“abundant mean in thi

42、s passage? A. More than enough. B. Less than enough. C. Getting more powerful. D. Getting less powerful. 37. The writer mentioned Mariua. A. to give an example of jaguars life B. to show the importance of female jaguars C. to introduce a way of training jaguars D. to explain the method of rewilding

43、jaguars 第第 II 卷卷(主观题共主观题共 40 分分) 四、词汇运用四、词汇运用(本大题共本大题共 8 小题，每小题小题，每小题 1 分，共分，共 8 分分) A)根据句意和汉语注释，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出单词的正确形式， 38. Blue and green are usually not a good(相配). 39. Dont worry. Well find a way to(解决) the problem. 40. Yao Ming scored 41 points in a game(对抗) the Atlanta Hawks. 41. Nancy started

44、 painting at the age of 5 and she was a(天生的) artist. (B)根据句意，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。 42. Stop(lie)! I shall never believe you again. 43. Some people think(high) of the film Hi Mom. 44. The little girl dreamt of becoming a good ballet(dance). 45. There are many places on the earth that are still

45、(known) to humans. 五、动词填空用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。五、动词填空用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。(本大题共本大题共 6 小小 题，每小题题，每小题 1 分，共分，共 6 分分) 46.Come on! Go ahead, or you(regret) it for the rest of your life. 47. The world(not face) such a big challenge since World War IL. 48. People are advised(keep)

46、 a distance of 6 feet or more in public places. 49.一 Didnt you see the red light? 一 Sorry, sir. I(check) the map and didnt notice it. 50. The beans of this kind(sell) in only a few coffee shops in Shanghai at present. 51. Zhurong, Chinas Mars explorer,(land) safely on the red planet in May 2021,maki

47、ng China the third nation to do so in human history. 六、阅读填空先通读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在文章后表格的空格内填入一个最恰当的单词。所六、阅读填空先通读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在文章后表格的空格内填入一个最恰当的单词。所 填单词必须写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。填单词必须写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。每个空格只能填一个单词。每个空格只能填一个单词。(本大题共本大题共 5 小题，每小题小题，每小题 1 分，共分，共 5 分分) When things around the house stop working, what do y

48、ou usually dowith them? If youre like a lot of people, you probably just throw them away. In some areas, its difficult to find people who can make repairs, andfixing things can be quite expensive. Also, some small objects are soinexpensive that its often easier to just buy a new one. In 2009, Martin

49、e Postma from the Netherlands decided there must be abetter way. Her solution was Repair Cafes: places where people can take broken items. There theywill find tools, resources and volunteer experts who are ready to help with repairs. Postmas first Repair Cafe opened on Oct. 18, 2009, in Amsterdam, and was a huge success.News of the cafe spread, and people began asking how they could start their own. In 2011, Postmaset up the Repair Cafe Foundation. This n