人教版九年级英语Unit14 Section B培优讲义（含答案）

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1、 Unit 14Unit 14 I remember meeting all of you in Grade 7.I remember meeting all of you in Grade 7. 课时课时 2 Section B 1. degree n. （大学）学位；度数（大学）学位；度数 degree 指某学科的学位时，是可数名词，常与介词 in 连用。degree 的复数形式为的 degrees。 Water freezes at zero degrees centigrade. 水在零摄氏度结冰。 My brother got a medical degree. 我哥哥获得了医学学位

2、。 He spent three years reading for a degree in history. 他花了三年的时间攻读历史学的学位。 根据句意及括号内的汉语提示完成句子根据句意及括号内的汉语提示完成句子 A _ (学位) cannot give you what you want. 【答案】degree 2. believe in 信任，信赖信任，信赖 believe in 是固定词组，意为信任，信赖，表示信赖某人或信仰某事物。当其后接人作宾语时，表 示信任某人。 believe it or not 信不信由你 Jim is honest man and we believe i

3、n him. 吉姆是一个诚实的人，我们信任他。 【易混辨析】【易混辨析】 believe 与与 believe in believe 表示相信某人说的话或所做的事。后接名词、代词或从句作宾语。 believe in 表示信任某人，相信某人的品行，也可指信仰，信奉真理、宗教等。后接名词、代词或 动名词作宾语。 I believe what you said. 我相信你说的话。 Some people believe in God. 一些人信奉上帝。 根根据汉语意思完成句子据汉语意思完成句子 我可以相信他（的话） ，但是我不信任他。 I can _ _, but I cant _ _ _. 【答案

4、】believe him；believe in him 3. none pron. 没有一个没有一个 none 是 all 的否定形式，表示三个或三个以上都不。当对两者进行否定时，用 neither。none of 意为没 有一个， 作主语时， 若 of 后接复数名词或复数代词， 谓语动词用单复数皆可； 若 of 后接不可数名词， 谓语动词用单数。none 既可指人又可指物，可用来回答 how many 引导的疑问句。 None of us knew how to treat her. 我们中没有任何人知道该如何对待她。 How many people did you see there? 你

5、在那里看到多少人？ None. 一个人也没有。 【知识拓展】【知识拓展】 no one 常用来指人，不与 of 连用，作主语时谓语动词要用单数形式，用于回答 who 的提问。 No one likes a person with bad manners. 没有人喜欢不礼貌的人。 Im hungry. Could I have some bread? Im afraid theres _ left, and _ of us has any spare time to get some. A. none；none B. nothing；none C. none；no one D. somethin

6、g；none 【答案】A 4. be thankful to. 对对心存感激心存感激 thankful 是由动词 thank 加后缀-ful 构成的形容词，意为感激的，感谢的。表达因对心 存感激，则用介词 for 表示原因，即 be thankful to.for.。 I am thankful to my teacher for helping me learn. 感谢我的老师帮助我学习。 【知识拓展】【知识拓展】 thank sb for (doing) sth 感谢某人做某事 thanks for (doing) sth 感谢你做某事 thanks to 多亏 I am very _ t

7、o you for helping me so much all these years. A. responsible B. thankful C. thirsty 【答案】B 【解析】 句意： 这些年你帮助了我这么多我非常感激你。 此题考查固定短语 be thankful to sb 对某人很感激， 根据句意，故选 B。学！科&网 5. ahead of 在在前面前面 （1）ahead 是副词，主要用作状语，有时也用作后置定语或表语。 The road ahead was now blocked solid. 前方道路现在被堵死了。 Australia was ahead througho

8、ut the game. 澳大利亚队在整场比赛中一直领先。 （2）ahead of 表示（在空间或时间上比某人或某事）更早，早于，领先。 He left one day ahead of me. 他比我早一天离开。 【知识拓展】【知识拓展】 go ahead 常用于口语中，表示同意对方的请求，根据情况可译为：说吧，做吧，开始吧，进行吧。 May I start? 我可以开始了吗？ Yes, go ahead. 好，开始吧。 （2015湖北宜昌中考）Many teenagers put mobile gaming _ other things and spend too much time on

9、 it. Thats really bad. A. up to B. as for C. ahead of D. along with 【答案】C 6. First of all, Id like to congratulate all the students who are here today. first of all 意为首先。 He is a great soldier first of all. 他首先是位伟大的军人。 【知识拓展】【知识拓展】来源来源:学学#科科#网网 all 的相关短语： all in all 总而言之 in all 总共；总计 after all 毕竟；终究

10、 all over 遍及；到处 above all 首先；尤其是 7. But along with difficulties, there will also be many exciting things waiting for you. 本句采用了 There be sb./sth.doing sth.结构，意思是有某人/某物在做某事。 There are many people playing in the park.公园里有很多人在玩。 8. Although you have to go your separate ways now, I hope that in a few ye

11、ars time,youll come back to visit our school. although 的意思是尽管，虽然，引导让步状语从句。 Although he is a little child, he knows a lot. 虽然他是个小孩子，但是他知道很多。 that 引导的是宾语从句，作动词 hope 的宾语。 I hope that I can visit the Great Wall some day. 我希望有一天我能够去参观长城。 in a few years time 的意思是在未来几年的时间里，采用了in+一段时间结构，在句中作状语， 主句使用一般将来时。 I

12、 will leave in five hours. 五个小时后我将离开。 9. As you set out on your new journey, you shouldnt forget where you came from. set out 意为出发；启程。 They set out to perform the operation. 他们开始动手术。 【知识拓展】【知识拓展】 set out 还表示着手，开始的意思，常用于 set out to do sth.结构，表示着手做某事。 He is setting out to write a novel. 他正着手写一本小说。 10.

13、 It is always hard to separate from those whom you have spent so much time with for the past three years. whom 引导的是定语从句，修饰先行词 those, whom 在定语从句中作 spent 的宾语。 This is the man whom I talk with. 这就是我和他谈话的那个人。 【易混辨析】【易混辨析】 separate. from.，divide. into. (1)separate.from.表示将与分开，指把原来连在一起或接近的部分分隔开来。 This pat

14、ient should be separated from the others. 这个病人应该隔离。 (2)divide.into.表示把某个整块分割为若干部分。 The world is divided into seven continents. 世界被分成七大洲。 I. 用所给用所给单词单词的适当形式填空的适当形式填空 1. Wash your hands, Tom! Its time to _ (have) lunch. 2. These dictionaries are theirs. And _ ( our) are over there. 3. They ask Mr Wang

15、 to come, and he is happy to _ (accept) the invitation. 4. There are many people _ (wait) for the bus at the bus stop. 5. If it _ _ (not rain) tomorrow, we will go shopping together. II. 用方框中所给词的适当形式填空用方框中所给词的适当形式填空 manage，future，advise，graduate，degree 1. We are talking about our plans in the _. 2.

16、The new _ is a pleasant Chinese American. 3. After studying hard, he took a _. 4. What will you do after you _ from the college? 5. My father often gives me some useful _ on how to learn French well. III. 根据汉语意思完成句子根据汉语意思完成句子 1. 首先，对我来说理解老师说的话是不容易的。 _ _ _, it wasnt easy for me to understand the teac

17、her when she talked. 2. 我连续几次都没有游过那条河。 I cant swim across the river _ _ _. 3. 高中毕业后他进了一所大学。 He went to a college after _ _ school. 4. 相信自己！我想你能通过考试。 _ _ yourself! I think youll be able to pass the exam. 5. 这位好心人挽救了全村人，他们非常感激他。 The kind-hearted man saved all the villagers. They were _ _ him. K 基础基础 I

18、V. 用适当的介词填空用适当的介词填空 1. Jack is my best friend.And I believe _ him. 2. What do you hope to do _ the future? 3. They are talking _ what they are going to do this afternoon. 4. Helen is good _ English.And she can speak English well. 5. I am looking forward _ getting your invitation. V. 根据汉语提示完成句子根据汉语提示

19、完成句子 1. There are lots of choices _ (前面) of you. You must decide by yourself. 2. Welcome to attend the graduation _ (仪式) at No. 31 Junior High School. 3. First, _ (恭喜) the students who passed the test. 4. If you want to get more information about the company, please call the _ (经理). 5. Please _ (分开)

20、 the white shirt from the colored ones. VI. 句型转换句型转换 1. Thank you for coming today to attend the meeting.(改为同义句) _ today to attend the meeting. 2. happy, she, is, accept, to, invitation, the(.)(连词成句) _ 3. Parents take pride in the children.(改为同义句) Parents _ the children. 4. I hope to get a business

21、degree in the future.(对画线部分提问) _ you _ in the future? 5. They worked all day, but they didnt stop.(改为同义句) _ they worked all day, they_ stop. I. 完形填空完形填空 It was in autumn. A young woman was ill. She 1 in the hospital. There was a tree 2 her room. She saw the leaves fall down. Day after day, there wer

22、e less and less leaves on the tree. The woman was very 3 . She didnt want to eat or drink, and she didnt want to talk. The doctor asked her to 4 and K 能力能力 take a walk. She wouldnt do that. She became worse day by day. One day she said, When the last leaf falls down, I will die, 5 . An old artist kn

23、ew that. He decided to help this woman. One night, all yellow 6 fell down. The artist painted a green and yellow leaf, then put it in the tree. The next morning, 7 the woman looked out of the window and saw the last leaf, she was filled with 8 . She wanted to be alive. She didnt want to fall down li

24、ke other leaves. From then on, she became 9 and lived a long time. Dont 10 your hope at anytime. 1. A. played B. stayed C. studied D. worked 2. A. outside B. inside C. from D. under 3. A. glad B. relaxed C. sad D. interested 4. A. fall asleep B. get ready C. hurry up D. get up来源:学.科.网 5. A. too B. a

25、lso C. either D. neither 6. A. flowers B. plants C. leaves D. trees 7. A. if B. before C. until D. when 8. A. hope B. dream C. interest D. happiness 9. A. worse and worse B. better and better C. harder and harder D. thinner and thinner来源:学科网 ZXXK 10. A. give out B. give in C. give up D. give away II

26、. 阅读理解阅读理解 Corky was a brave young man and he dreamed of becoming the best fighter in the world. To become stronger and get better fighting skills, he went to many schools. One day, he went to the best school in the world. Before entering the gate, he was made to hand in all his weapons(武器). You won

27、t need those any more. Here youll get better ones, said the guard. Corky handed his weapons to him. A serious old teacher took Corky to his room. Before he left, he said to Corky, In a hundred days the training will start. A hundred days! At first Corky thought that was a joke, but he soon realized

28、the old teacher had been serious. Corky felt nervous during the first days and he tried many ways to try to get the teacher to start the training. However, it didnt work. At last Corky waited patiently and enjoyed each day in the school. Youve already learned how to use your main weapon patience,sai

29、d the old teacher. Corky could hardly believe it, but he really understood that the teacher was right. Finally, the lesson began.Now its time to learn how to win every fight,said the old teacher. That sounded good to Corky until he found himself tied hand and foot. Many villagers tried to hit him be

30、cause they were told that Corky was a dangerous man. The same thing was repeated for days, and Corky knew he had to do something. He realized that the only way would be to deal with the villagers anger(怒气). In the following days, Corky kept talking to them until he managed to make them believe that

31、he was not an enemy. In the end, the villagers made friends with Corky. Finally, Corky knew what the most powerful weapon was. He said thanks to the teacher and left. 1. Why did the old teacher tell Corky that the training would start in a hundred days? A. Because he didnt feel well. 来源:学科网 B. Becau

32、se he wanted Corky to leave. C. Because he wanted Corky to be patient. D. Because he thought Corky needed a good rest. 2. Which of the following is the RIGHT order according to the story? Corky was hit by the villagers. Corky handed his weapons to the guard. Corky tried to get the teacher to start t

33、he training. A. B. C. D. 3. What can we infer(推断) from the story? A. Corky went to the school to kill his enemy. B. Corky stayed at the school for over 100 days. C. Corky was tied hand and foot because he was dangerous. D. In the end, Corky killed the villagers. 4. According to the passage, what was

34、 the most powerful weapon? A. Strength. B. Fighting skills. C. Patience. D. Words. B All around the world, people drink tea. But tea does not mean the same thing to everyone. In different countries, people have very different ideas about drinking tea. In China, People always drink tea when they are

35、getting together. The Chinese drink it at any time of the day at home or in teahouses. They prefer plain tea, with nothing else in it. Another tea-drinking country is England, the late afternoon is tea time. Almost everyone has a cup of tea then. If you are a friend of the family, you may drop in fo

36、r tea without an invitation or telling that you are coming. Very often it is not served at a table. The English usually make tea in a teapot and drink it with milk and sugar. They also eat cakes and cookies at tea time. This is so-called afternoon tea in England. In America, people drink tea mostly

37、at breakfast or after meals. Americans usually use tea bags to make tea. In summer, many Americans drink cold teaiced tea. Sometimes they drink iced tea from cans, like soda. 5. The English drink tea _. A. at breakfast B. in the late afternoon C. at any time of the day 6. The underlined phrase drop

38、in means _ in the passage. A. get ready B. give up C. pay an informal visit 7. What is the best title of the passage? A. Drinking tea B. Afternoon tea in England C. Tea culture II. 补全对话补全对话 An interviewer is interviewing a Chinese student who is studying in America. A=an interviewer B=a Chinese stud

39、ent A: Excuse me, 1._ B: Sure. A: How long have you been studying here? B: 2._ A: How are you getting on with your study? B: Very well. A: 3._ B: Im going back to China. A: Why? B: Er, you know, China is developing faster and faster. 4._ A: Any more reasons? B: Yes, Id like to spend more time with m

40、y parents. A: Wow! Good! Caring for parents comes first in China. 5._ B: Thank you. A. Wish you a nice future! B. And I want to do something for it. C. Can I help you? D. May I ask you some questions? E. For about two years. F. When are you going back to China? G. What are you going to do after fini

41、shing your study? 1.（2016江苏宿迁中考）When the man went through the forest alone, he lost his _ and felt afraid. A. task B. work C. way D. job 2.（2016湖北襄阳中考）The American warships(军舰) have appeared near South China Sea Islands again. We must let the Americans know clearly that the islands _ China. A. come

42、from B. belong to C. care about D. believe in 3.（2015黑龙江牡丹江中考）Children in poor mountain villages _ learning about the outside world. A. are good with B. are thirsty for C. are thankful to 4.（2015河北中考）Mom, Im very _ for all your love. A. thankful B. careful C. useful D. helpful 5.（2015四川乐山中考）Excuse m

43、e, can I take this seat? Sure. _. A. Dont worry B. Go ahead C. Take it easy 6.（2015 遵义中考）A：What do you want to do in the future, Allen? B：I want to _ a Hope School to help students who are unable to go to school. A. set out B. set off C. set up K 真题真题 K 基础基础 I. 用所给内容的适当形式填空用所给内容的适当形式填空 1. have 2. ou

44、rs 3. accept 4. waiting 5. doesnt rain II. 用方框中所给词的适当形式填空用方框中所给词的适当形式填空 1. future 2. manager 3. degree 4. graduate 5. advice III. 根据汉语意思完成句子根据汉语意思完成句子 1. First of all 2. in a row 3. senior high 4. Believe in 5. thankful to IV. 用适当的介词填空用适当的介词填空 1. in 2. in 3. about 4. at 5. to V. 根据汉语提示完成句子根据汉语提示完成句子

45、 1. ahead 2. ceremony 3. congratulate 4. manager 5. Separate VI. 句型转换句型转换 1. Thanks for coming 2. She is happy to accept the invitation. 3. are proud of 4. What do, hope to do 5. Although, didnt K 能力能力 I. 完形填空完形填空 文章大意：本文讲述的是一个生病住院的女士看着病房外慢慢落下的秋叶，心生悲凉，打算在最后一 片树叶落下后，也随落叶死去。一位老画家决定帮助她，并在黄叶全部落光的晚上，画了一片黄绿色的叶 子挂在树上。第二天早上，当女士看到最后这片叶子，她